| 词条 | Ubisoft Reflections | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Ubisoft Reflections Limited | logo = Ubisoft Reflections.svg | logo_size = 150px | image = Northern Rock Tower - 1 October 2008.jpg | image_caption = Partnership House in Newcastle upon Tyne | former_name = {{Unbulleted list|Reflections {{small|(1984–1998)}}|Reflections Interactive Limited {{small|(1998–2006)}}}} | type = Subsidiary | industry = Video game industry | founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1984}} | founder = {{Unbulleted list|Martin Edmondson|Nicholas Chamberlain}} | hq_location = Partnership House | hq_location_city = Newcastle upon Tyne | hq_location_country = England | key_people = Richard Blenkinsop {{small|(managing director)}} | products = {{Unbulleted list|Shadow of the Beast series|Destruction Derby series|Driver series|Just Dance series}} | num_employees = 240+[1] | num_employees_year = 2018 | parent = {{Unbulleted list|Atari, Inc. (1998–2006)|Ubisoft (2006–present)}} | website = {{URL|https://reflections.ubisoft.com/|reflections.ubisoft.com}} }} Ubisoft Reflections Limited (formerly Reflections and later Reflections Interactive Limited) is a British video game developer based in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. Founded in 1984 by Martin Edmondson and Nicholas Chamberlain, the studio focuses on racing games and it is best known for creating the award-winning Driver series. Reflections was acquired by GT Interactive in 1998 and sold to Ubisoft in 2006. The company works on AAA games in close cooperation with sister studio Ubisoft Leamington. HistoryMartin Edmondson and Nicholas Chamberlain started developing games for the BBC Micro under the moniker "Reflections" in 1984.[2] Their first game was a Paperboy clone called Paper-Round that took two years to develop but was never released.[3] While working on that game, they started Ravenskull which would be their first published game, released in 1986 by Superior Software. This was followed by Codename: Droid and an Acorn Electron conversion of Stryker's Run in 1987.[3] The name Reflections was first used for their 1989 hit Amiga game, Shadow of the Beast, published by Psygnosis which spawned two sequels. The original Amiga game was partially written by Paul Howarth, and started out life as a parallax test of the blitter of the Amiga's Agnus chip; Paul later went on to work for Deep Red Games, a UK video game company based in Milton Keynes. A number of other Amiga and Atari ST games followed including Ballistix (1989), Awesome (1990) and Brian the Lion (1994). In 1995, they became known for Destruction Derby, which was critically acclaimed for its realistic physics and destruction, which later become Reflections' specialty. Due to the success, the game had four more sequels over the years. On 9 January 1999, it was announced that Reflections had been acquired by GT Interactive in 1998, for a reported 2.7 million shares of common stock, which was valued at around {{US$|14.17 million|link=yes}}.[4][5] for became well known for the game Driver, which was inspired by '70s cop shows like Starsky and Hutch and movies like Bullitt and The Driver. It has been followed by four sequels and four spin-offs. The company was subsequently renamed Reflections Interactive. In 2004, studio founder Martin Edmondson left Reflections after the concepting stage of Parallel Lines, and sued Atari due to "constructive unfair dismissal as a result of Reflections alleged repudiatory breach of a contract of employment that necessitated Mr. Edmondson's resignation."[6] Martin's brother, Gareth Edmondson, took his place as the studio manager. In July 2006, Atari announced that it had transferred all of the staff and most of the assets of Reflections Interactive Limited, including the intellectual property and technology rights to the Driver series, to Ubisoft for {{US$|24 million}}.[7] Gareth Edmondson, studio manager, left Reflections after more than a ten-year presence at the studio in November 2011, two months after the launch of San Francisco. The studio is now headed by Pauline Jacquey.[8] Reflections is working on multiple console formats, including the PlayStation Vita, Wii U[9] and Kinect.[10] May 2013, Ubisoft Reflections announced that they are working on a new game, Ubisoft planned to announce the game at E3 2013.[11] On 10 June, during Ubisoft's press conference it was revealed that Reflections are working with developer Ivory Tower on a new racing game called The Crew, The Crew was released in December 2014.[12] Games developed
References1. ^https://ubistatic-a.akamaihd.net/0090/PROD/ubigroup/PressKit/20180611/Studio_profiles_2018_After_E3_EN_PRINT.pdf 2. ^http://www.kotaku.co.uk/2018/02/02/which-games-are-made-in-the-uk 3. ^1 Profile, A&B Computing, October 1988 4. ^https://www.arnnet.com.au/article/110465/gt_interactive_adds_another_software_developer_its_stable/ 5. ^https://www.gamespot.com/articles/gt-buys-uk-dev-house/1100-2465913/ 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/atari-reaches-settlement-with-ex-reflections-boss|title=Atari reaches settlement with ex-Reflections boss|last=Gibson|first=Ellie|date=27 February 2006|publisher=GamesIndustry|accessdate=7 April 2009}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/101026/Atari_Sells_Driver_Reflections_To_Ubisoft.php|title=Atari Sells Driver, Reflections To Ubisoft|last=Carless|first=Simon|date=13 July 2006|publisher=Gamasutra|accessdate=13 April 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2014-02-26-on-reflections-first-interview-with-the-ubisoft-studios-new-md|title=On Reflections: First interview with the Ubisoft studio's new MD|author=Rachel Weber|website=GamesIndustry.biz|publisher=Eurogamer|date=26 February 2014|accessdate=29 July 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nebusiness.co.uk/business-news/science-and-technology/2012/02/02/ubisoft-reflections-experts-help-develop-playstation-vita-titles-51140-30247589/|title=Ubisoft Reflections experts help develop PlayStation Vita titles|author=John Hill|date=2 February 2012|work=nebusiness|publisher=Newcastle Journal|accessdate=15 February 2012}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.joystiq.com/2012/02/06/ubisoft-reflections-resume-outs-unannounced-kinect-game/|title=Ubisoft Reflections resume outs unannounced Kinect game|author=David Hinkle|date=6 February 2012|work=Joystiq|publisher=Joystiq|accessdate=15 February 2012}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.joystiq.com/2013/05/08/ubisoft-reflections-working-on-unannounced-game-reveal-at-e3/|title=Ubisoft Reflections Working on a Unannounced Game, Reveal at E3|accessdate=22 May 2013|publisher=Joystiq}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.edge-online.com/news/e3-2013-ubisoft-reveals-the-crew-a-new-racer-from-ivory-tower-and-reflections/|title=Ubisoft Reveals the Crew a New Racer From Ivory Tower and Reflections at E3|accessdate=11 June 2013|publisher=Edge Online}} External links
6 : Companies based in Newcastle upon Tyne|Video game companies established in 1984|Driver (video game series)|Ubisoft divisions and subsidiaries|Video game companies of the United Kingdom|Video game development companies |
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