| 词条 | William John Sowden |
| 释义 |
Sir William John Sowden (26 April 1858 – 10 October 1943) was a journalist in South Australia, who was knighted in 1918. HistoryHe was born in Castlemaine, Victoria, the son of Thomas Sowden (ca.1832 – 3 May 1888), a miner from Cornwall, and his wife Mary Ann, née Hocking. They spent some years in Kapunda, but had returned to Castlemaine by 1867, where William completed his schooling and started in the newspaper trade. They moved to Moonta in 1874, where William started work with the Yorke's Peninsula Advertiser, then in 1879 he joined the Port Adelaide News[1] (both owned by E. H. Derrington, whose feuds with Ebenezer Ward were legendary)[2] and in 1881 started working for the South Australian Register, and was selected to accompany a group of parliamentarians (J. Langdon Parsons, H. E. Bright, L. L. Furner, J. H. Bagster), Professor Ralph Tate and others, to the Northern Territory on the Menmuir (Captain Ellis)[3] as a representative of the Register. On his return he was given a position on the reporting staff and became chief leader writer in 1892. From 1897 to 1899 he was acting editor, and subsequently became editor, remaining in that position until his retirement in September, 1922.[4] He became part-proprietor of the Register in 1899.[5] He wrote, as "A. Pencil", a regular satirical column as city correspondent for the Kapunda Herald, much as C. R. Wilton, as "Autolycus", wrote for the Mount Barker Courier.[6] He also wrote, as "A. Scribbler", a regular column "Echoes from the Smoking Room" for the Register. He retired around 1925 to "Castlemaine", the house designed by architect Henry Ernest Fuller in Victor Harbor, where he died. RecognitionHe was knighted in 1918. BibliographyIn addition to his journalistic work, Sir William wrote numerous books:
Other interestsSir William was:
Sir William, who made several extensive tours abroad, was present in Westminster Abbey for the coronation of King George VI. He led a press delegation to England, accompanied by Sir James Fairfax. In 1918 he visited the battlefields of Europe as guest of the Imperial Government. His forthright manner and outgoing personality won for him many admirers,[8] but also many enemies, among them Sir Samuel Way.[1] FamilyHe married Letitia Grace "Letty" Adams (? – 9 April 1928) of "Corio", Oakleigh, Victoria on 28 April 1886; they had two sons. He married again, to Margaret Ella Suttie of Mosman, New South Wales on 2 April 1929. References1. ^1 Carl Bridge, 'Sowden, Sir William John (1858–1943)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, published first in hardcopy 1990, accessed online 17 February 2015 {{DEFAULTSORT:Sowden, William John}}2. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article160131915 |title=The Great Libel Action—Ward v. Derrington |newspaper=Adelaide Observer |location=SA |date=1 May 1880 |accessdate=17 February 2015 |page=23 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 3. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3151984 |title=The Parliamentary Visit. |newspaper=The Northern Territory Times and Gazette |date=25 February 1882 |accessdate=17 February 2015 |page=2 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 4. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article48770359 |title=Sir William Sowden Dead |newspaper=The Advertiser |location=Adelaide |date=11 October 1943 |accessdate=17 February 2015 |page=3 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} Reference to Port Adelaide Advertiser is an error. 5. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article166442097 |title=Purely Personal |newspaper=Southern Cross |location=Adelaide |date=30 June 1899 |accessdate=17 February 2015 |page=7 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 6. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article166352584 |title=Personal Pars |newspaper=Quiz and the Lantern |location=Adelaide |date=23 October 1891 |accessdate=17 February 2015 |page=6 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 7. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article64322923 |title=Mr. Van Raalte's Resignation |newspaper=The Register |location=Adelaide |date=5 January 1926 |accessdate=17 February 2015 |page=7 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 8. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article109136615 |title=W. J. Sowden a Probable Candidate for the House of Representatives |newspaper=Kadina and Wallaroo Times |location=SA |date=2 March 1901 |accessdate=17 February 2015 |page=2 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} He never stood for public office. 10 : Australian newspaper editors|Australian newspaper proprietors|19th-century journalists|Male journalists|Australian journalists|1858 births|1943 deaths|Adelaide Club|19th-century male writers|People from Castlemaine, Victoria |
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