| 词条 | William J. Youden |
| 释义 |
|name = William John Youden |image = |image_size = 220px |caption = |birth_date = {{birth date|1900|4|12|df=y}} |birth_place = Townsville, Australia |death_date = {{death date and age|1971|3|31|1900|4|12|df=y}} |death_place = Washington, D.C. |residence = |nationality = American |field = Statistics |work_institutions = National Bureau of Standards Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research |alma_mater = University of Rochester |doctoral_advisor = |doctoral_students = |known_for = |prizes = |religion = |footnotes = |signature = }}William John Youden (April 12, 1900 – March 31, 1971) was a statistician who formulated new statistical techniques in statistical analysis and in design of experiments. He developed the "Youden square", an incomplete block design developed from a 1937 paper, "Use of Incomplete Block Replications in Estimating Tobacco Mosaic Virus". He also helped to introduce the concept of restricted randomization, which he called constrained randomization.[1][2][3][4] In 1951 he was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association.[5] The American Statistical Association bestows the W. J. Youden Award in Interlaboratory Testing to authors "of publications that make outstanding contributions to the design and/or analysis of interlaboratory tests or describe ingenious approaches to the planning and evaluation of data from such tests." The award is presented each year at the Joint Statistical Meetings.[6] References1. ^"Youden, William John.", Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography. 2008. Retrieved April 09, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com 2. ^BIOGRAPHY 5.1 William J. Youden (1900–1971), swlearning.com (adapted from Journal of Quality Technology, January 1972, pp. 3–6, and Dictionary of Scientific Biography, vol. XIV (New York: Charles Scribner's, 1976), pp. 552–557.) 3. ^Churchill Eisenhart and Joan R. Rosenblatt. [https://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/2239936?uid=3739808&uid=2129&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&uid=3739256&sid=21100687318461 W. J. Youden, 1900–1971], The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, Vol. 43, No. 4 (Aug., 1972), pp. 1035–1040 4. ^Cornell, John A. W.J. Youden – The Man and his Methodology, ASQC Statistics Division Newsletter, Vol. 13, No. 2 5. ^View/Search Fellows of the ASA, accessed 2016-07-23. 6. ^http://www.amstat.org/awards/wjyoudenaward.cfm External links
6 : 1900 births|1971 deaths|University of Rochester alumni|American statisticians|20th-century mathematicians|Fellows of the American Statistical Association |
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