“UEFA Women's Championship”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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UEFA Women's Championship

释义

History
Results
Unofficial women's European tournaments European Competition for Women's Football UEFA European Women's Championship Teams reaching the top four
Medal table
Team summary
Participation details Results of host nations Results of defending champions
General Statistics (1984 to 2017)
Tournament statistics
Highest attendances All-time top scorers Top scorers by tournament Golden Player by tournament
See also
References
External links

{{short description|European association football tournament for women's national teams}}{{Infobox football tournament
|current = UEFA Women's Euro 2017
|logo =
|founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1984}}
|number of teams = 52 (Qualifiers)
16 (Finals)
|region = Europe (UEFA)
|current champions = {{nowrap|{{fbw|Netherlands}} (1st title)}}
|most successful team = {{nowrap|{{fbw|Germany}} (8 titles)}}
|website = {{URL|http://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/}}
}}

The UEFA European Women's Championship, also called the UEFA Women's Euro and unofficially the "European Cup", held every fourth year, is the main competition in women's association football between national teams of the UEFA Confederation. The competition is the women's equivalent of the UEFA European Championship.

History

The predecessor tournament to the UEFA Women's Championship began in the early 1980s, under the name UEFA European Competition for Representative Women's Teams. With increasing popularity of women's football, the competition was given European Championship status by UEFA around 1990. Only the 1991 and 1995 editions have been used as European qualifiers for a FIFA Women's World Cup; starting in 1999, the group system used in men's qualifiers was also used for women's national teams.

Eight UEFA Women's Championships have taken place, preceded by 3 editions of the earlier European Competition for Representative Women's Teams. The most recent holding of the competition is the 2017 Women's Euro hosted by the Netherlands in July and August 2017.

Unofficial women's European tournaments for national teams were held in Italy in 1969^[1] and 1979^[2] (won by Italy and Denmark respectively), but there was no formal international tournament until 1982 when the first UEFA 1984 European Competition for Women's Football qualification was launched. The 1984 Finals was won by Sweden. Norway won in the 1987 Finals. Since then, the UEFA Women's Championship has been dominated by Germany, which has won eight out of nine events, interrupted only by Norway in 1993. Germany's 2013 win was their sixth in a row.

The tournament was initially played as a four team event. The 1997 edition was the first that was played with eight teams. The third expansion happened in 2009 when 12 teams participated. From 2017 onwards 16 teams will compete for the championship.^[3]

Results

Unofficial women's European tournaments

Year	Host	Winner	Score	Runner-up	Third place	Score	Fourth place	Number of teams
Year	Host	Final			Third place match			Number of teams
1969 Details	ITA}} Italy	ITA}}	3–1	DEN}}	ENG}}	2–0	FRA}}	4
1979 Details	Italy}} Italy	DEN}}	2–0	ITA}}	SWE}}	0–0 4–3 (ps)	ENG}}	12

European Competition for Women's Football

Year	Host	Winner	Score	Runner-up	Third place	Score	Fourth place	Number of teams
Year	Host	Final			Third place match			Number of teams
1984 Details	Final held over two legs}}	SWE}}	1–0 0–1 4–3 (ps)	ENG}}	{{fbw\|DEN}} and {{fbw\|ITA}}			4
1987 Details	Norway}} Norway	NOR}}	2–1	SWE}}	ITA}}	2–1	ENG}}	4
1989 Details	West Germany}} West Germany	FRG}}	4–1	NOR}}	SWE}}	2–1 (a.e.t.)	ITA}}	4

UEFA European Women's Championship

Year	Host	Final			Third place match			Number of teams
Year	Host	Winner	Score	Runner-up	Third place	Score	Fourth place	Number of teams
1991 Details	Denmark}} Denmark	GER}}	3–1 (a.e.t.)	NOR}}	DEN}}	2–1 (a.e.t.)	ITA}}	4
1993 Details	Italy}} Italy	NOR}}	1–0	ITA}}	DEN}}	3–1	GER}}	4
Year	Host	Final			Losing semi-finalists			Number of teams
Year	Host	Winner	Score	Runner-up	Losing semi-finalists			Number of teams
1995 Details	Germany}} Germany	GER}}	3–2	SWE}}	{{fbw\|ENG}} and {{fbw\|NOR}}			4
1997 Details	Norway}} Norway & {{flagicon\|Sweden}} Sweden	GER}}	2–0	ITA}}	{{fbw\|ESP}} and {{fbw\|SWE}}			8
2001 Details	Germany}} Germany	GER}}	1–0 (gg)	SWE}}	{{fbw\|DEN}} and {{fbw\|NOR}}			8
2005 Details	England}} England	GER}}	3–1	NOR}}	{{fbw\|FIN}} and {{fbw\|SWE}}			8
2009 Details	Finland}} Finland	GER}}	6–2	ENG}}	{{fbw\|NED}} and {{fbw\|NOR}}			12
2013 Details	Sweden}} Sweden	GER}}	1–0	NOR}}	{{fbw\|DEN}} and {{fbw\|SWE}}			12
2017 Details	Netherlands}}	NED}}	4–2	DEN}}	{{fbw\|AUT}} and {{fbw\|ENG}}			16
2021 Details	England}}				16

aet denotes after extra time
gg denotes golden goal
ps denotes after penalty shoot-out

Teams reaching the top four

Statistics does not include the unofficial 1969 and 1979 tournaments.

Team	Titles	Runners-up	Third place	Fourth place	Semi-finalists	Total
{{fbw\|GER}}	8 (1989, 1991, 1995, 1997, 2001, 2005, 2009, 2013)	–	–	1 (1993)	–	9
{{fbw\|NOR}}	2 (1987, 1993)	4 (1989, 1991, 2005, 2013)	–	–	3 (1995, 2001, 2009)	9
{{fbw\|SWE}}	1 (1984)	3 (1987, 1995, 2001)	1 (1989)	–	3 (1997, 2005, 2013)	8
{{fbw\|NED}}	1 (2017)	–	–	–	1 (2009)	2
ITA}}	–	2 (1993, 1997)	1 (1987)	2 (1989, 1991)	1 (1984)	6
ENG}}	–	2 (1984, 2009)	–	1 (1987)	2 (1995, 2017)	5
DEN}}	–	1 (2017)	2 (1991, 1993)	–	3 (1984, 2001, 2013)	6
ESP}}	–	–	–	–	1 (1997)	1
FIN}}	–	–	–	–	1 (2005)	1
AUT}}	–	–	–	–	1 (2017)	1
Total	12	12	4	4	16	48

Medal table

{{Medals table
| caption =
| host =
| flag_template = fbw
| event =
| team =
| gold_GER = 8 | silver_GER = 0 | bronze_GER = 0
| gold_NOR = 2 | silver_NOR = 4 | bronze_NOR = 3
| gold_SWE = 1 | silver_SWE = 3 | bronze_SWE = 4
| gold_NED = 1 | silver_NED = 0 | bronze_NED = 1
| gold_ITA = 0 | silver_ITA = 2 | bronze_ITA = 2
| gold_ENG = 0 | silver_ENG = 2 | bronze_ENG = 2
| gold_DEN = 0 | silver_DEN = 1 | bronze_DEN = 5
| gold_ESP = 0 | silver_ESP = 0 | bronze_ESP = 1
| gold_FIN = 0 | silver_FIN = 0 | bronze_FIN = 1
| gold_AUT = 0 | silver_AUT = 0 | bronze_AUT = 1
}}

Team summary

Participation details

Participation by year of debut
- 1984: Denmark, England, Italy, Sweden
- 1987: Norway
- 1989: Germany
- 1997: France, Russia, Spain
- 2005: Finland
- 2009: Iceland, Netherlands, Ukraine
- 2017: Austria, Belgium, Portugal, Scotland, Switzerland

Legend

{{bg|gold|1st}} – Champions
{{bg|silver|2nd}} – Runners-up
{{bg|#cc9966|3rd}} – Third place (not determined after 1993)
{{bg|#9acdff|4th}} – Fourth place (not determined after 1993)
{{bg|#9acdff|SF}} – Semifinals (since 1995)
{{bg|#ff8b00|QF}} – Quarterfinals (since 2009)
GS – Group stage
Q — Qualified for upcoming tournament
{{border|width=1px|color=gray| • }} — Did not qualify
{{border|width=1px|color=gray| × }} — Did not enter
{{border|width=3px|color=red| }} — Hosts

For each tournament, the number of teams in each finals tournament (in brackets) are shown.

Team	1984 (4)	{{Flagicon>Norway (4)	{{Flagicon>West Germany (4)	{{flagicon>Denmark (4)	{{flagicon>Italy (4)	{{flagicon>Germany (4)	{{flagicon>Norway {{Flagicon\|Sweden (8)	{{flagicon>Germany (8)	{{flagicon>England (8)	{{flagicon>Finland (12)	{{flagicon>Sweden (12)	{{flagicon>NED (16)	{{flagicon>ENG (16)	Years
{{fbw\|Austria}}	×	×	×	×	×	×	•	•	•	•	•	SF	1
{{fbw\|Belgium}}	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	GS	1
{{fbw\|Denmark}}	SF	•	•	3rd	3rd	•	GS	SF	GS	GS	SF	2nd	9
{{fbw\|England}}	2nd	4th	•	•	•	SF	•	GS	GS	2nd	GS	SF	Q	9
{{fbw\|Finland}}	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	SF	QF	GS	•	3
{{fbw\|France}}	•	•	•	•	•	•	GS	GS	GS	QF	QF	QF	6
{{fbw\|Germany}}	•	•	1st	1st	4th	1st	1st	1st	1st	1st	1st	QF	10
{{fbw\|Iceland}}	•	×	×	×	•	•	•	•	•	GS	QF	GS	3
{{fbw\|Italy}}	SF	3rd	4th	4th	2nd	•	2nd	GS	GS	QF	QF	GS	11
{{fbw\|Netherlands}}	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	SF	GS	1st	3
{{fbw\|Norway}}	•	1st	2nd	2nd	1st	SF	GS	SF	2nd	SF	2nd	GS	11
{{fbw\|Portugal}}	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	GS	1
{{fbw\|Russia}}	×	×	×	×	•	•	GS	GS	•	GS	GS	GS	5
{{fbw\|Scotland}}	•	•	•	×	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	GS	1
{{fbw\|Spain}}	×	•	•	•	•	•	SF	•	•	•	QF	QF	3
{{fbw\|Sweden}}	1st	2nd	3rd	•	•	2nd	SF	2nd	SF	QF	SF	QF	10
{{fbw\|Switzerland}}	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	GS	1
{{fbw\|Ukraine}}	Part of {{fbw\|Soviet Union}}				×	•	•	•	•	GS	•	•	1

Results of host nations

Year	Host nation	Finish
1987	Norway}}	Champions
1989	West Germany}}	Champions
1991	Denmark}}	Third Place
1993	Italy}}	Runners-up
1995	Germany}}	Champions
1997	Norway}}	Group Stage
1997	Sweden}}	Semi Final
2001	Germany}}	Champions
2005	England}}	Group Stage
2009	Finland}}	Quarter Final
2013	Sweden}}	Semi Final
2017	Netherlands}}	Champions
2021	England}}	To be determined

Results of defending champions

Year	Defending champions	Finish
1987	Sweden}}	Runners-up
1989	Norway}}	Runners-up
1991	Germany}}	Champions
1993	Germany}}	Fourth Place
1995	Norway}}	Semi Final
1997	Germany}}	Champions
2001	Germany}}	Champions
2005	Germany}}	Champions
2009	Germany}}	Champions
2013	Germany}}	Champions
2017	Germany}}	Quarter Final
2021	The Netherlands}}	Undetermined

General Statistics (1984 to 2017)

Pos	Team	Part	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	Dif	Pts
1	{{fbw\|Germany}}	10	43	34	6	3	109	26	+83	108
2	{{fbw\|Sweden}}	10	38	20	5	13	68	46	+22	65
3	{{fbw\|Norway}}	11	36	15	7	14	47	48	-1	52
4	{{fbw\|Denmark}}	9	30	10	7	13	32	41	-9	37
5	{{fbw\|England}}	8	28	11	3	14	40	51	-11	36
6	{{fbw\|Italy}}	11	31	9	5	17	38	54	-13	32
7	{{fbw\|France}}	6	21	8	6	7	29	29	0	30
8	{{fbw\|Netherlands}}	3	14	8	2	4	21	10	+11	26
9	{{fbw\|Finland}}	3	11	3	3	5	11	19	-8	12
10	{{fbw\|Spain}}	3	12	3	2	7	10	14	-4	11
11	{{fbw\|Austria}}	1	5	3	1	1	5	1	+4	10
12	{{fbw\|Russia}}	5	15	1	3	11	10	31	-21	6
13	{{fbw\|Switzerland}}	1	3	1	1	1	3	3	0	4
14	{{fbw\|Iceland}}	3	10	1	1	8	6	19	-13	4
15	{{fbw\|Belgium}}	1	3	1	0	2	3	3	0	3
16	{{fbw\|Portugal}}	1	3	1	0	2	3	5	-2	3
17	{{fbw\|Ukraine}}	1	3	1	0	2	2	4	-2	3
18	{{fbw\|Scotland}}	1	3	1	0	2	2	8	-6	3

Tournament statistics

Highest attendances

41,301 – Germany v Norway, Friends Arena, Solna (2013 Final)
29,092 – England v Finland, City of Manchester Stadium, Manchester (2005 Group Stage)
28,182 – Netherlands v Denmark, De Grolsch Veste, Enschede (2017 Final)
27,093 – Netherlands v England, De Grolsch Veste, Enschede (2017 Semifinal)
25,694 – England v Sweden, Ewood Park, Blackburn (2005 Group Stage)
22,000 – West Germany v Norway, Stadion an der Bremer Brücke, Osnabrück (1989 Final)
21,732 – Netherlands v Norway, Stadion Galgenwaard, Utrecht (2017 Group Stage)
21,105 – Germany v Norway, Ewood Park, Blackburn (2005 Final)
18,000 – Germany v Sweden, Donaustadion, Ulm (2001 Group Stage)
16,608 – Sweden v Germany, Gamla Ullevi, Gothenburg (2013 Semifinal)

All-time top scorers

Rank	Name	Euro												Total
Rank	Name	{{flagicon\|ENG\|size=25px {{flagicon\|SWE\|size=25px 1984	{{flagicon\|NOR\|size=25px 1987	{{flagicon\|GER\|size=25px 1989	{{flagicon\|DEN\|size=25px 1991	{{flagicon\|ITA\|size=25px 1993	{{flagicon\|GER\|size=25px 1995	{{flagicon\|NOR\|size=25px {{flagicon\|SWE\|size=25px 1997	{{flagicon\|GER\|size=25px 2001	{{flagicon\|ENG\|size=25px 2005	{{flagicon\|FIN\|size=25px 2009	{{flagicon\|SWE\|size=25px 2013	{{flagicon\|NED\|size=25px 2017	Total
1	{{flagicon\|GER}} Inka Grings									4	6			10
1	{{flagicon\|GER}} Birgit Prinz						2	2	1	3	2			10
3	{{flagicon\|ITA}} Carolina Morace	2	1	0	0	1		4						8
	{{flagicon\|GER}} Heidi Mohr			1	4	1	2							8
	{{flagicon\|SWE}} Lotta Schelin									0	1	5	2	8
5	{{flagicon\|SWE}} Hanna Ljungberg							1	2	3				6
6	{{flagicon\|ITA}} Melania Gabbiadini									2	1	2	0	5
	{{flagicon\|NOR}} Solveig Gulbrandsen								0	3	0	2		5
	{{flagicon\|GER}} Maren Meinert					1	1	1	2					5
	{{flagicon\|ITA}} Patrizia Panico							1	2	0	2	0		5
	{{flagicon\|ENG}} Jodie Taylor												5	5
	{{flagicon\|SWE}} Lena Videkull	0	1	1			3							5
	{{flagicon\|GER}} Bettina Wiegmann				0	0	2	1	2					5

Top scorers by tournament

Year	Player	Maximum matches	Goals
1984	SWE}} Pia Sundhage	4	3
1987	NOR}} Trude Stendal	2	3
1989	NOR}} Sissel Grude {{flagicon\|GER}} Ursula Lohn	2	2
1991	GER}} Heidi Mohr	2	4
1993	DEN}} Susan Mackensie	2	2
1995	SWE}} Lena Videkull	3	3
1997	ITA}} Carolina Morace {{flagicon\|NOR}} Marianne Pettersen {{flagicon\|FRA}} Angélique Roujas	5	4
2001	GER}} Claudia Müller {{flagicon\|GER}} Sandra Smisek	5	3
2005	GER}} Inka Grings	5	4
2009	GER}} Inka Grings	6	6
2013	SWE}} Lotta Schelin	6	5
2017	ENG}} Jodie Taylor	6	5

Golden Player by tournament

Year	Player
1984	SWE}} Pia Sundhage
1987	NOR}} Heidi Støre
1989	GER}} Doris Fitschen
1991	GER}} Silvia Neid
1993	NOR}} Hege Riise
1995	GER}} Birgit Prinz
1997	ITA}} Carolina Morace
2001	SWE}} Hanna Ljungberg
2005	FIN}} Anne Mäkinen
2009	GER}} Inka Grings
2013	GER}} Nadine Angerer
2017	NED}} Lieke Martens

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablese/eur-women69.html |title=Coppa Europa per Nazioni (Women) 1969 |publisher=Rsssf.com |date=19 March 2001 |accessdate=2009-09-12}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablese/eur-women79.html |title=Inofficial European Women Championship 1979 |publisher=Rsssf.com |date=15 October 2000 |accessdate=2009-09-12}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Women's EURO and U17s expanded|url=http://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/news/newsid=1731832.html|publisher=UEFA|accessdate=8 December 2011|date=8 December 2011}}

External links

UEFA Women's Championship
BBC Sport – "How Women's Euros have evolved"

{{UEFA Women's Championship}}{{UEFA Women's Championship winners}}{{UEFA competitions}}{{International women's football}}{{European Championships}}

4 : UEFA Women's Championship|UEFA competitions for women's national teams|European championships|Recurring sporting events established in 1984

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