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词条 William Taylor (ophthalmologist)
释义

  1. Education and early career

  2. Albinism

  3. Awards

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2017}}{{Use British English|date=January 2017}}William Oswald Gibson Taylor FRCPGLAS (16 March 1912 – 4 September 1989) was a Scottish consultant ophthalmologist who became a leading expert on albinism.[1][2] In 1979 he founded the Albinism Fellowship in the United Kingdom.[2][3]

Education and early career

William Taylor graduated from the University of Glasgow, (MB, ChB) in 1934.[4] Following graduation, Taylor decided to specialise in ophthalmology, working at the Glasgow Eye Infirmary.[4] His research interests began in 1938 at Moorfields Eye Hospital in London.[4] In 1940 he joined the British Army and served as an ophthalmologist in East Africa and Scotland during World War II.[4]

In 1945 he became a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow.[4]

In February 1946 he was the unsuccessful Scottish National Party candidate at the Glasgow Cathcart by-election, 1946 to become Member of Parliament for the Glasgow Cathcart (UK Parliament constituency).[4] Later that year he was appointed as consultant ophthalmologist at Kilmarnock Infirmary in Ayrshire.[4]

Albinism

Over thirty years Taylor developed the orthoptic department into a 36-bed unit with three consultants and research facilities.[4] He published numerous scientific papers on various subjects, notably epicanthus, colour vision and albinism.[4] Through his research on colour vision, Taylor developed a specific interest in albinism.[1] He became one of the world's leading experts on the subject; continuing his research until his death aged 77.[1][5]

In 1979 he established the Albinism Fellowship to provide information, advice and support for people with albinism, their families and other interested parties.[2] He travelled the world as the international organiser of the Albinism Fellowship.[1]

Awards

  • Mary Harkness prize in 1963.[4]
  • William Mackenzie Medal in 1977.[4]
  • Edridge Green prize in 1978 from the Royal College of Ophthalmologists.[4]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2507&dat=19890908&id=T4NDAAAAIBAJ&sjid=P1kMAAAAIBAJ&pg=6565,2642294 |title=Death of world expert on albinos |newspaper=The Herald (Glasgow) |date=8 September 1989 |page=8 |accessdate=5 June 2014}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://pubmedcentralcanada.ca/picrender.cgi?artid=410158&blobtype=pdf |title=Why white is all right |newspaper=The Independent |date=11 May 1995 |accessdate=5 June 2014}}
3. ^{{cite journal |last=Hill |first=Adrian R. |title=William Taylor and the Albino Fellowship |journal=Ophthalmic Paediatrics and Genetics |date=1990 |volume=11 |issue=3 |pages=155–157 |doi=10.3109/13816819009020973 }}
4. ^10 11 12 {{cite journal |url=http://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC1838332&blobtype=pdf |title=Obituary - William Taylor |journal=British Medical Journal |date=16 December 1989 |pages=1519–1520 |accessdate=5 June 2014}}
5. ^{{AcademicSearch|2587432578}}

External links

  • Albinism Fellowship
{{DEFAULTSORT:Taylor, William}}

10 : 1912 births|1989 deaths|People educated at Strathallan School|Alumni of the University of Glasgow|British ophthalmologists|British Army personnel of World War II|Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow|20th-century Scottish medical doctors|Scottish National Party politicians|Albinism

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