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词条 UIMA
释义

  1. Structure

  2. Implementations and uses

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

UIMA ({{IPAc-en|j|u|ˈ|iː|m|ə}} {{respell|yoo|EE|mə}}),[1] short for Unstructured Information Management Architecture, is an OASIS standard[2] for content analytics, originally developed at IBM. It provides a component software architecture for the development, discovery, composition, and deployment of multi-modal analytics for the analysis of unstructured information and integration with search technologies.

Structure

The UIMA architecture can be thought of in four dimensions:

  1. It specifies component interfaces in an analytics pipeline.
  2. It describes a set of Design patterns.
  3. It suggests two data representations: an in-memory representation of annotations for high-performance analytics and an XML representation of annotations for integration with remote web services.
  4. It suggests development roles allowing tools to be used by users with diverse skills.

Implementations and uses

{{ Infobox Software
| name = Apache UIMA
| logo =
| screenshot =
| caption =
| collapsible =
| developer = IBM, Apache Software Foundation (since October 2006)
| latest release version = 3.0.1
| latest release date = {{release date|mf=yes|2018|12|29}}[3]
| latest preview version =
| latest preview date =
| operating system = cross-platform
| programming language = Java with C++ enablement
| genre = text mining, information extraction
| license = Apache License 2.0
| website = https://uima.apache.org/
}}

Apache UIMA, a reference implementation of UIMA, is maintained by the Apache Software Foundation.

UIMA is used in a number of software projects:

  • IBM Research's Watson uses UIMA for analyzing unstructured data.[4]
  • The Clinical Text Analysis and Knowledge Extraction System (Apache cTAKES) is a UIMA-based system for information extraction from medical records.
  • DKPro Core is a collection of reusable UIMA components for general-purpose natural language processing.

See also

  • Data Discovery and Query Builder
  • Entity extraction
  • General Architecture for Text Engineering (GATE)
  • IBM Omnifind
  • Languageware
  • List of natural language processing toolkits

References

1. ^UIMA Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ's) The Apache Software Foundation
2. ^UIMA Specification The Apache Software Foundation.
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://uima.apache.org/news.html#29%20Nov%202018b|title=Apache UIMA - News|author=|date=|website=uima.apache.org|accessdate=28 February 2019}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://blogs.apache.org/foundation/entry/apache_innovation_bolsters_ibm_s|title=Apache Innovation Bolsters IBM's "Smartest Machine on Earth" in First-ever Man vs. Machine Competition on Jeopardy! Quiz Show : The Apache Software Foundation Blog|author=|date=|website=blogs.apache.org|accessdate=23 April 2018}}

External links

  • [https://uima.apache.org/ Apache UIMA home page]
{{Apache}}

2 : Software architecture|Data mining and machine learning software

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