| 词条 | Ukraine in the Eurovision Song Contest | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|Name = Ukraine |Flag = Flag of Ukraine.svg |Member station = National Public Broadcasting Company of Ukraine (UA:PBC) |National selection event = {{Collapsible list | title = Internal selection | 2003–2004 | 2008 (artist) }}{{Collapsible list | title = National selection | 2005–2007 | 2008 (song) | 2009–2014 | Vidbir | 2016–2018 | 2020–2021 }} |ESC apps = 15 (15 finals) |ESC first = 2003 |ESC last = 2018 |ESC best = 1st: 2004, 2016 |ESC worst = 24th: 2017 |Website = Official website |EBU page = https://eurovision.tv/country/ukraine |Current = 2018 }} Ukraine has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 15 times since making its debut in 2003, winning twice. Ukraine's first victory came in {{escyr|2004}} with "Wild Dances" by Ruslana. The {{escyr|2005}} contest was then held in the country's capital, Kyiv. Its second victory at the {{escyr|2016}} contest with the song "1944" by Jamala, made Ukraine the first Eastern European country to win the contest twice. Ukraine has also finished second in the contest with Verka Serduchka (2007) and Ani Lorak (2008), third with Zlata Ognevich ({{escyr|2013}}), and fourth with Mika Newton ({{escyr|2011}}), for a total of six top five placements. As of 2018, during the modern era of the contest, Ukraine is one of only two countries to have qualified to the final of every Eurovision they have competed in, Australia being the other, although Ukraine were absent from the 2015 and 2019 contests and Australia did not participate in the contest until 2015. No country (other than automatic qualifiers the UK, Germany, Spain, and France) has featured in the final of every contest since the modern qualification system was introduced (Italy is the fifth member of the so-named Big Five, but only returned to the contest in 2011).[1] HistoryUkraine made its debut in 2003, when Oleksandr Ponomaryov finished 14th. Ukraine won the contest at the second attempt in {{escyr|2004}}, when Ruslana won with the song "Wild Dances", defeating second-placed Serbia and Montenegro by 17 points, 280 to 263. On 19 September 2014, state broadcaster NTU announced that it would sit out the 2015 Contest because of financial difficulties in relation to the ongoing Ukrainian crisis.[2] However, Ukraine broadcast the contest despite not taking part.[3] On 23 May 2015, Ukrainian Broadcaster NTU pledged to bring Ukraine back to the contest for 2016. On 16 September 2015, it was announced that Ukraine would return to the contest in 2016.[4] On its return to the contest in {{escyr|2016}}, Ukraine became the first Eastern European country to win the contest twice, when Jamala won with her song "1944". The televote was won by Russia and the Jury vote by Australia, Ukraine was second in both, but won with an overall total of 534 points, with Australia second with 511 points and Russia third with 491 points. In 2017 as host country Ukraine was already pre qualified for the final however they achieved the worst result for the country 24th with 36 Points. Since the introduction of the semi-final round in 2004, Ukraine has never failed to qualify for the final (except in 2015 when they did not participate), and has a total of nine top ten placements (six top five).[5] The country has an average score of 143 points per contest, 233 if including the semi-finals. Contestants
a. {{note|a}} In 2012, Cyprus and Ukraine were both awarded with 65 points each in the Final, however, as regulated by the "count-back" tie-breaker rule, Ukraine finished 15th overall and Cyprus 16th because Ukraine received points from more countries in the Final than Cyprus. b. {{note|b}} According to the then-Eurovision rules, the top ten non-Big Four countries from the previous year along with the Big Four automatically qualified for the Grand Final without having to compete in semi-finals. For example, if Germany and France placed inside the top ten, the 11th and 12th spots were advanced to next year's Grand Final along with all countries ranked in the top ten. c. If a country had won the previous year, they did not have to compete in the semi-finals the following year. In addition, back in 2004-2007, the top ten countries who were not members of the big four did not have to compete in the semi finals the following year. If, for example, Germany and France placed inside the top ten with Spain and the United Kingdom finishing after 15th place, the countries who placed 11th and 12th were advanced to the following year's grand final along with the rest of the top ten countries. Act selection process
Voting historyAs of {{Escyr|2018}}, Ukraine's voting history is as follows: {{col-begin}}{{col-break}}
Hostings
Other awardsMarcel Bezençon Awards{{further|Marcel Bezençon Awards}}Press Award
Voted by previous winners
Voted by commentators
Commentators and spokespersons{{unreferenced section|date=March 2012}}
PhotogallerySee also
Notes and referencesNotes1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://eurovisionireland.net/2018/05/29/who-has-the-best-and-worst-qualification-rate-at-eurovision/|title=Who has the BEST (and WORST) qualification rate at EUROVISION?|last=jjs1990|date=2018-05-29|website=Eurovision Ireland|language=en|access-date=2019-02-27}} {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}}2. ^{{cite web|last=Nocito|first=Eric|title=Ukraine withdraws from Eurovision 2015!|url=http://escreporter.com/ukraine-withdraws-eurovision-2015/|publisher=ESC Reporter|website=ESCReporter.com|date=19 September 2014|accessdate=19 September 2014}} 3. ^«Євробачення–2015» українці дивилися найгірше за останні вісім років 4. ^{{cite web|last=Jiandani|first=Sanjay|title=Ukraine: NTU confirms participation in Eurovision 2016|url=http://esctoday.com/105150/ukraine-ntu-confirms-participation-in-eurovision-2016/|publisher=ESCToday|website=esctoday.com|date=16 September 2015|accessdate=16 September 2015}} 5. ^Actually, there are no more countries that have always participated in the final since the introduction of semifinals in 2004. Australia who qualified every year, made their debut in 2015, while Ukraine, despite having always reached the final, skipped the contest in 2015 and 2019. The "Big Five" (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and United Kingdom) are also not counted in this list since they receive automatic qualification to the final. 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://1tv.com.ua/news/channel/104297|title=UA: ПЕРШИЙ і СТБ продовжили співпрацю з проведення нацвідбору на Євробачення ще на три роки|date=17 October 2018|}} 7. ^{{cite web |last1=Polishchuk |first1=Tetiana |title=«Євробачення» — готовність № 1 |url=https://day.kyiv.ua/uk/article/den-ukrayini/ievrobachennya-gotovnist-no-1 |publisher=The Day |accessdate=4 March 2019}} 8. ^{{cite web |title=Украинская песня в ЕВРОвалюте: курс упал… на восток |url=https://detector.media/community/article/2658/2003-05-26-ukrainskaya-pesnya-v-evrovalyute-kurs-upal-na-vostok/ |website=Detector media (former Telekritika) |publisher=Kievskiye Vedomosti |accessdate=4 March 2019|df=dmy-all}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=DJ Паша: "У "Євробаченні" переможе темна конячка" |url=http://archive.wz.lviv.ua/articles/39172 |publisher=Vysokyi Zamok |accessdate=23 May 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140204010220/http://archive.wz.lviv.ua/articles/39172 |archivedate=4 February 2014 |df=dmy-all }} 10. ^{{cite web|script-title=uk:Запитання "Телекритики": - Що, на вашу думку, потрібно для того, щоб українське ТБ на належному рівні організувало трансляцію "Євробачення-2005"?|url=http://ru.telekritika.ua/expert/1634|publisher=Telekritika|accessdate=11 July 2017| date=25 May 2004| language=Ukrainian}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=10 обранців приєднаються до 14 уже відібраних учасників конкурсу Євробачення, фінальне змагання відбудеться завтра |url=http://www.1plus1.tv/news/?20-05-2005 |publisher=1+1 |accessdate=24 May 2013 |last=Zahorodnyi |first=Oleksandr |date=20 May 2005 |language=Ukrainian |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050527065238/http://www.1plus1.tv/news/?20-05-2005 |archivedate=27 May 2005 }} 12. ^{{cite web |script-title=uk:"Євробаченню" – п'ятірка. Трансляції – трієчка |url=http://www.telekritika.ua/lyudi/2005-05-24/3896 |publisher=Telekritika |accessdate=24 May 2013 |last=Bakhteev |first=Borys |date=24 May 2005 |language=Ukrainian}} 13. ^{{cite web |script-title=uk:Галина Бабій |url=http://www.nrcu.gov.ua/prog-presenter.html?id=20 |publisher=NRCU |accessdate=24 May 2013|language=Ukrainian}} References{{Reflist}}External links
3 : Countries in the Eurovision Song Contest|Ukraine in the Eurovision Song Contest|Ukrainian music |
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