请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 With the Century
释义

  1. History

  2. Kim Il-sung's ideological influences

  3. Volumes

  4. Reception

     Popularity in North Korea  Western commentary on historicity and authorship 

  5. Release details

  6. See also

  7. References

     Works cited 

  8. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2015}}{{use American English|date=October 2014}}{{Infobox book
|italic title =
|name = With the Century{{Infobox Korean name
| child=yes
| hangul = {{linktext|세기|와| 더불어}}
| hanja = {{linktext|世紀}}와 더불어
| rr = Segiwa deobuleo
| mr = Segi wa tŏburŏ
| context = north
| image =
| caption =
}}
|image = With the Century cover.jpg
|image_size =
|caption = Cover page of the English edition of With the Century, Vol. 1
|alt = Cover page of a book with illustration of Mount Paektu. The text reads: "Kim Il-sung. Reminiscences: With the Century 1."
|author = Kim Il-sung
|title_orig =
|orig_lang_code =
|title_working =
|translator =
|illustrator =
|cover_artist =
|country = North Korea
|language = Korean
|publisher = Pyongyang: Workers' Party of Korea Publishing House (Korean ed.)
Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House (English ed.)
|series =
|subject = {{flatlist|
  • Kim Il-sung
  • Heads of state, Korea (North), biography
  • Korean resistance movements, 1905–1945}}

|genre = Autobiography
|published = {{Start date|1992}} (Korean ed.)
|media_type = Print in eight volumes
|pages = 3,447 (English ed.)
|awards =
|isbn =
|oclc = 28377167
|dewey = 951.9303/092 B
|congress = DS934.6.K5 A3 1992
|preceded_by =
|followed_by =
|wikisource =
|exclude_cover =
}}{{quote box
| align = right
| width = 25em
| quote = In a ruined country neither the land nor the people can remain at peace. ... A man who perceives this truth before others is called a forerunner; he who struggles against difficulties to save his country from tragedy is called a patriot; and he who sets fire to himself to demonstrate the truth and overthrows the injust society by rousing the people to action is called a revolutionary.
| salign = right
| source = From "My family", section one of "Land of Misfortunes", the first chapter of With the Century (Volume 1)[1]
}}

Reminiscences: With the Century ({{Korean|hangul=세기와 더불어|mr=Segi wa tŏburŏ|context=north}}) is the autobiography of Kim Il-sung, founder and president of North Korea. The memoirs, written in 1992 and published in eight volumes, retell Kim's life story through his childhood to the time of Korean resistance.[1] Initially, a total of 30 volumes were planned but Kim Il-sung died in 1994 after just six volumes; the seventh and eight volumes were published posthumously. The work reveals early influences of religious and literary ideas on Kim's thinking. An important part of North Korean literature, With the Century is held as a valuable if somewhat unreliable insight into the nation's modern history under late colonial Korea. The book is considered one of a few North Korean primary sources widely available in the West and as notable research material for North Korean studies.

Authorship of With the Century is disputed with claims that it was written by professional writers instead of Kim Il-sung himself.

History

Up until the 1960s, Kim Il-sung had encouraged his fellow revolutionaries to publish their memoirs, and guerrillas such as Eul Ji Mun Deok, Kang Gam Chan and Lee Sun Shin were featured in North Korean history books. Kim Il-sung's son and future successor Kim Jong-il, however, called back such biographies and sought to reinforce Kim Il-sung's cult of personality by controlling the works that made reference to him.[3] In this regard, With the Century effectively replaced another work, Reminiscences of the Anti-Japanese Guerillas, as one of the most important propaganda pieces.[2]

In 1974, Kim announced that he would write his memoirs.[3] According to Kim himself, before that he had spared little thought about writing his memoirs. When Kim Jong-il assumed the office of Secretary for Organizational Affairs, Kim Il-sung was allowed more time to focus on his writing. Kim also describes being encouraged to write his memoirs by literary people and foreign statesmen.[4] With the Century was written in 1992 when Kim was in his 80s, two years prior to his death.[5] Initially the memoirs were supposed to span 90 chapters in 30 volumes comprising five parts: "The Anti-Japanese Revolution", "People's Country", "Along the Road of Socialism", "The Nation's Desire", and "Turning Point of Century".[3] However, only the first six volumes of part one, "The Anti-Japanese Revolution", were completed before Kim's death and two additional volumes were published posthumously.[3][10]

Kim Il-sung's ideological influences

The memoirs suggest that Kim Il-sung was influenced by communism, Christianity, Confucianism, Cheondoism and wide range of other traditions. Kim Il-sung was born to a Presbyterian family, even though he downplays their devotion in his memoirs.[11] The anti-foreign pro-independence Donghak Movement, founded by a Korean scholar Choe Je-u and influenced by Catholic missionaries, is one of the fascinations of his youth that Kim Il-sung treats at length in the memoirs. The Donghak rebellion served as a model for other contemporary Korean movements combining religion with nationalism.[6] Kim Il-sung describes being intrigued by the native Korean Cheondoism movement that evolved from the Donghak rebellion.[11][6] Cheondoism believes in the idea that all men are equal and bear the spirit of heaven in themselves.[11]

The memoirs disclose that the Chinese author and Communist Party member Sang Wol (Shang Yue) was Kim Il-sung's teacher in literary matters at private Yuwen Middle School in 1928, where Sang Wol taught for six months. This was young Kim's most decisive and the only formal educational influence on his background with both literature and aesthetics. Sang Wol introduced Kim Il-sung to the classics of Chinese, and Russian literature such as Maxim Gorky's Mother and Enemies. Sang Wol encouraged Kim to become a 'proletarian writer'. Outside of school, Kim Il-sung also came into contact with Joseph Stalin's writings.[7]

The memoirs reveal the impact of Kim Il-sung's knowledge of religion and scholarship of literary classics and art on the theory of Juche.[7] Juche ideology has been interpreted as being similar to Cheondoism, as both think that people are the masters of their own fates. Despite the various early religious influences, Kim Il-sung frowned upon the practice of religion, and instead demanded near-religious loyalty and adherence to the militaristic rules that are part of living in North Korea.[4][5] In the preface of With the Century, Kim writes: {{" '}}The people are my God' has been my constant view and motto. The principle of Juche, which calls for drawing on the strength of the masses who are the masters of the revolution and construction, is my political creed."[8]

Volumes

#TitleAuthorPublisherDateGenreLength{{Book list book_number = 1 title = Reminiscences: With the Century 1[9] author = Kim Il-sung[9] publisher = Foreign Languages Publishing House[9] publish_date = 1994 (English ed.)[10] genre = Autobiography aux1 = 357 pages (English)[10] line_color = novel short_summary = Volume 1 includes the book's chapters for the time period between April 1912 – May 1930. Kim Il-sung tells about his childhood, youth and family in detail and how he came to join the communist rebels and the Korean independence struggle. His father Kim Hyong-jik was a member of the March 1st Movement, founding member of the Korean National Association, and actively resisting the Japanese when Kim Il-sung was still a child. The first volume ends with Kim Il-sung in prison.
}}{{Book list		 book_number = 2 title = Reminiscences: With the Century 2[9] author = Kim Il-sung publisher = Foreign Languages Publishing House publish_date = 1994 (English ed.)[11] genre = Autobiography aux1 = 466 pages (English)[11] line_color = novel short_summary = Volume 2 includes the book's chapters for the time period between May 1930 – February 1933. After being released from prison Kim Il-sung is in the middle of the 30 May and August 1 uprisings at the unstable Manchuria under martial law. After the September 18 Incident Kim Il-sung and his comrades decide to prepare for the coming armed struggle. However, in the end after many battles, Kim Il-sung and his comrades-in-arms have to ponder the National Salvation Army's situation in Manchuria.
}}{{Book list		 book_number = 3 title = Reminiscences: With the Century 3[9] author = Kim Il-sung publisher = Foreign Languages Publishing House publish_date = 1993 (English ed.)[12] genre = Autobiography aux1 = 586 pages (English)[12] line_color = novel short_summary = Volume 3 includes the book's chapters for the time period between February 1933 – February 1935. Kim Il-sung arrives at Wangqing where anti-Japanese struggle had been fiercer than in other areas. According to Kim Il-sung, at that time the nationalist trend in the struggle had changed into a communist struggle. The Japanese Kwantung Army was gaining the upper hand and independence fighters like the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army had to withdraw towards the Soviet Siberian border.
}}{{Book list		 book_number = 4 title = Reminiscences: With the Century 4[9] author = Kim Il-sung publisher = Foreign Languages Publishing House publish_date = 1993 (English ed.)[13] genre = Autobiography aux1 = 477 pages (English)[13] line_color = novelLaoyeling Mountains|zh|老爷岭}}. The first national united anti-Japanese body, the {{ill|Association for the Restoration of the Fatherland|ko|조국광복회}}, is founded at the foot of the Mount Paektu in May 1936 giving a new dawn for the national liberation.
}}{{Book list		 book_number = 5 title = Reminiscences: With the Century 5[9] author = Kim Il-sung publisher = Foreign Languages Publishing House publish_date = 1994 (English ed.)[14] genre = Autobiography aux1 = 414 pages (English)[14] line_color = novel short_summary = Volume 5 includes the book's chapters for the time period between May 1936 – March 1937. Spring of 1936 had been unusual and busy time, as the Association for the Restoration of the Fatherland was founded, the Mount Paektu base was being planned and established, and a new division was formed. However, two forces in Fusong area were a threat: commander Wang's Manchukuo police and nationalist Wan Shun's anti-Japanese National Salvation Front's rebels. The latter half of 1930s was the heyday of the Korean People's Revolutionary Army's activities.
}}{{Book list		 book_number = 6 title = Reminiscences: With the Century 6[9] author = Kim Il-sung publisher = Foreign Languages Publishing House publish_date = 1995 (English ed.)[15] genre = Autobiography aux1 = 407 pages (English)[15] line_color = novel short_summary = Volume 6 includes the book's chapters for the time period between March 1937 – November 1937. Kim Il-sung decides to start an expedition to Fusong across the Changbai Mountains, and later on leads his comrades in the Battle of Pochonbo. As Kim Il-sung's troops were operating in Fusong and Mengjiang counties, the Japanese fabricated the Hyesan Incident, one of the most serious blows to the Korean revolution according to Kim Il-sung.
}}{{Book list		 book_number = 7 title = Reminiscences: With the Century 7 (Continuing edition)[16] author = Kim Il-sung publisher = Foreign Languages Publishing House publish_date = 2007 (English ed.)[16] genre = Autobiography aux1 = 333 pages (English)[16] line_color = novel short_summary = Volume 7 includes the book's chapters for the time period between November 1937 – March 1940. In the winter of 1937, the Korean People's Revolutionary Army was training in the eastern part of the Mengjiang County at the secret Matanggou forest base. The last of the nationalist anti-Japanese forces were in decline, and about to join forces with Kim Il-sung. The Korean People's Revolutionary Army embarks on the Arduous March in late 1938 to relocate to Changbai County. According to Kim Il-sung, this was the bitterest time of the independence struggle.
}}{{Book list		 book_number = 8 title = Reminiscences: With the Century 8 (Continuing edition)[17] author = Kim Il-sung publisher = Foreign Languages Publishing House publish_date = 1998 (English ed.)[17] genre = Autobiography aux1 = 407 pages (English)[17] line_color = novel short_summary = Volume 8 includes the book's chapters for the time period between March 1940 – August 1945. Kim Il-sung holds a conference in Xiaohaerbaling to adopt a new strategic policy, after having encircled and beaten the Maeda punitive force at the Battle of Hongqihe. Later on Kim Il-sung starts his final campaign for the liberation of Korea, and the Soviet Union invades Manchuria.
}}

Reception

The well-liked With the Century holds an important part in North Korean culture and society. Domestically, it is a major source of the myth of the "anti-Japanese" struggle in propaganda.[18] Western scholars, on the other hand, have focused on the historicity of events portrayed in the memoirs and have critically assessed the value of With the Century as a historical source. The omnipresence of With the Century has also been linked to Kim's cult of personality.[19] The book is banned in South Korea from the general public similarly to other printed material originating from North Korea.[20]

Popularity in North Korea

Despite its political nature and conformity with the official political line of the state, With the Century enjoys genuine popularity in North Korea.[50] It is considered Kim Il-sung's most popular work,[21] and the first volume was released, it supposedly became an instant hit.[52] As a child, defector Jae-young Kim remembers reading "every page with fascination, despite the highly ideological subject matter" and being particularly intrigued with stories about Kim Il-sung's first wife, Kim Jong-suk.[22] Defector and former propagandist, Jang Jin-sung recalls in his book Dear Leader: My Escape from North Korea how when he wants to impress a fellow escapee, he brags that his friend's "grandparents are mentioned in our textbooks as leading anti-Japanese resistance fighters, as well as in Kim Il-sung's own memoir, With the Century."{{sfn|Jang|2014|p=6}} According to Hwang Jang-yop, a high-ranking North Korean defector, the book's contents were as if they were straight out of revolutionary movies making it a very pleasant read.[52]

The work typifies the attitude of North Korean propaganda toward military affairs. Military decisions are not based on strategy and reason but emotional conviction to a cause.

[23]

Western commentary on historicity and authorship

With the Century is one of few North Korean primary sources widely available in the West, and is therefore considered an important source for scholars of North Korean studies.[1] However, the accuracy of portrayal of historical events in the book has been questioned by scholars. According to Fyodor Tertitskiy, With the Century compromises accuracy and molds events to support the view point of North Korean ideology.[25] For instance, the autobiography recounts the official version of the birth of Kim's son, Kim Jong-il, on Mount Paektu, widely discredited in the West.[26] Hwang Jang-yop calls With the Century a "masterpiece of historical fabrication".[27] Others like Bradley K. Martin note that With the Century is more truthful about Kim's life than official sources published before the 1990s. While it is impossible to verify his writings on his early childhood, Kim's account of events in his youth during the resistance are often more believable than his contemporaries'. For instance, Kim's association with the Church in his childhood is not denied, and neither is the fact that he joined the foreign Communist Party of China in 1931.[28]

According to Hwang Jang-yop, With the Century was not written by Kim Il-sung himself but was composed by professional writers and journalists.[27] These writers were supposedly revolutionary film authors, tasked with giving the work movie-like scenes.[28] According to Jang Jin-sung, the authors were novelists of the April 15 Literary Production Group, a "First class" institution reserved to serve the Kim family{{sfn|Jang|2014|p=6}} (Jang also claimed that in 1993, Kim allegedly told a group of Chongryon members how much he enjoyed reading With the Century),{{sfn|Jang|2014|p=5}} while Hwang attributes the writing to the staff of the Party History Center.[27] The production of the memoirs may have been supervised by Kim Jong-il.[29] Hwang, who held a top position in the party at that time, was opposed to publishing the posthumous volumes as he thought that the ones published so far were "too intriguing to be true". Hwang also opposed rewriting post-liberation history because later events would be easier to verify, and historical revisionism could anger North Korea's diplomatic allies.[27]

Release details

The first six volumes of With the Century were published before Kim's death in 1994. The seventh and eight volumes were published posthumously.[30] The volumes have been reprinted as part of at least two collections: the 50-volume Kim Il-Sung: Works ({{korean|김 일성 저작 선집|mr=Kim Il-sŏng chŏjakchip|context=north}})[31] and the 100-volume Complete Collection of Kim Il Sung's Works ({{korean|김 일성 전집|mr=Kim Il-sŏng chŏnjip|context=north}}).[32][33] The volumes are also included with the North Korean made tablet computer Samjiyon. In addition to the full eight volumes, the electronic library on the tablet includes the 50-volume Works which holds the first 18 chapters of With the Century.[34]

Translations exist in 20 languages,[35] including Chinese, Japanese, English, French, Spanish, Russian, German and Arabic.[36]

See also

{{portal|North Korea|Biography|Books}}
  • Korean nationalist historiography
  • Kim Il-sung bibliography
  • Kim Jong-il bibliography
  • Paek Son-haeng

References

1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199756223/obo-9780199756223-0109.xml |title=Politics of North Korea |work=Oxford Bibliographies|date=August 26, 2013 |author1=Victor Cha |authorlink1=Victor Cha |author2=Ji-Young Lee |accessdate=October 8, 2014}}
2. ^{{cite book|author=Jae-Cheon Lim|title=Leader Symbols and Personality Cult in North Korea: The Leader State|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yswqBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA22|accessdate=May 21, 2015|date=March 24, 2015|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-56741-7|page=22}}
3. ^1 2 {{Cite web| title = Kim Il Sung's reminiscences distributed worldwide|agency=KCNA|date = July 8, 2002| accessdate = March 25, 2015| url = http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2002/200207/news07/08.htm#4|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402132309/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2002/200207/news07/08.htm#4|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}
4. ^1 {{cite book|author=Adrian Buzo|title=The Guerilla Dynasty: Politics and Leadership in North Korea|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L74cVf94cGIC&pg=PA209|year=1999|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-1-86064-414-6|pages=2, 209}}
5. ^1 {{cite news |agency=AP|title=Mt Paektu holds key role in N Korea lore |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/world/archives/2012/04/09/2003529904/1 |newspaper=Taipei Times|date=April 9, 2012 |accessdate=October 8, 2014|pages=1–3}}
6. ^1 {{cite book|author=Jasper Becker|title=Rogue Regime : Kim Jong Il and the Looming Threat of North Korea: Kim Jong Il and the Looming Threat of North Korea|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UpZWfYqiVLMC&pg=PA78|date=May 1, 2005|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-803810-8|pages=78–80}}
7. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal |last=David-West |first=Alzo |date=January 2009 |title=The Literary Ideas of Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il: An Introduction to North Korean Meta-Authorial Perspectives |url=http://clogic.eserver.org/2009/david-west.pdf |journal=Cultural Logic |volume=12 |issue= |pages=5–6 |doi= |access-date=April 10, 2015}}
8. ^{{cite book |last=Kim |first=Il-sung |date= |title=With the Century 1 |url=http://www.naenara.com.kp/en/book/download.php?2+2001 |location=Pyongyang |publisher=Foreign Languages Publishing House |page=xxxii |isbn= |accessdate=October 17, 2014 }}
9. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web |url=http://www.naenara.com.kp/en/great/leader.php?memoris |title=Kim Il Sung Reminiscences |author= |date= |website=Naenara |publisher=Korea Computer Center in DPRKorea & Foreign Languages Publishing House |accessdate=October 17, 2014}}
10. ^1 2 {{cite book |last=Kim |first=Il-sung |date= |title=With the Century 1 |url=http://www.naenara.com.kp/en/book/download.php?2+2001 |location=Pyongyang |publisher=Foreign Languages Publishing House |pages=1–357 |isbn= |accessdate=October 17, 2014 }}
11. ^1 {{cite book |last=Kim |first=Il-sung |date= |title=With the Century 2 |url=http://www.naenara.com.kp/en/book/download.php?2+2002 |location=Pyongyang |publisher=Foreign Languages Publishing House |pages=1–466 |isbn= |accessdate=October 17, 2014 }}
12. ^1 {{cite book |last=Kim |first=Il-sung |date= |title=With the Century 3 |url=http://www.naenara.com.kp/en/book/download.php?2+2003 |location=Pyongyang |publisher=Foreign Languages Publishing House |pages=1–586 |isbn= |accessdate=October 17, 2014 }}
13. ^1 {{cite book |last=Kim |first=Il-sung |date= |title=With the Century 4 |url=http://www.naenara.com.kp/en/book/download.php?2+2004 |location=Pyongyang |publisher=Foreign Languages Publishing House |pages=1–477 |isbn= |accessdate=October 17, 2014 }}
14. ^1 {{cite book |last=Kim |first=Il-sung |date= |title=With the Century 5 |url=http://www.naenara.com.kp/en/book/download.php?2+2005 |location=Pyongyang |publisher=Foreign Languages Publishing House |pages=1–414 |isbn= |accessdate=October 17, 2014 }}
15. ^1 {{cite book |last=Kim |first=Il-sung |date= |title=With the Century 6 |url=http://www.naenara.com.kp/en/book/download.php?2+2006 |location=Pyongyang |publisher=Foreign Languages Publishing House |pages=1–407 |isbn= |accessdate=October 17, 2014 }}
16. ^1 2 {{cite book |last=Kim |first=Il-sung |date= |title=With the Century 7 (Continuing edition) |url=http://www.naenara.com.kp/en/book/download.php?2+2007 |location=Pyongyang |publisher=Foreign Languages Publishing House |pages=1–333 |isbn= |accessdate=October 17, 2014 }}
17. ^1 2 {{cite book |last=Kim |first=Il-sung |date= |title=With the Century 8 (Continuing edition) |url=http://www.naenara.com.kp/en/book/download.php?2+2008 |location=Pyongyang |publisher=Foreign Languages Publishing House |pages=1–407 |isbn= |accessdate=October 17, 2014 }}
18. ^{{cite book|author=Jae-Cheon Lim|title=Leader Symbols and Personality Cult in North Korea: The Leader State|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yswqBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA54|accessdate=May 21, 2015|date=March 24, 2015|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-56741-7|page=54}}
19. ^{{cite book|title=North Korea on the Brink: Struggle for Survival|author1=Glyn Ford|author2=Soyoung Kwon|publisher=Pluto Press|location=London / Ann Arbor|year=2008|page=53}}
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1994-08-08/news/mn-24823_1_kim-il-sung |title=S. Korea Seizes Copies of Book by Kim Il Sung |author= |agency=AP |date=August 8, 1994 |website=Los Angeles Times |publisher= |access-date=March 25, 2015}}
21. ^{{cite book|author=Jae-Cheon Lim|title=Leader Symbols and Personality Cult in North Korea: The Leader State|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yswqBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA28|accessdate=May 21, 2015|date=March 24, 2015|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-56741-7|page=28}}
22. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.nknews.org/2012/10/the-shocking-truth-about-propaganda-texts-theyre-actually-fun-to-read-2/ |title=The Surprising Truth About Propaganda Texts: They're Actually Fun To Read. |newspaper=NK News |date=October 12, 2012 |author=Jae-young Kim |accessdate=October 8, 2014}}
23. ^{{Cite web | title = Warfare by Feelings: Strategy, Spontaneity, and Emotions in Kim Il-sung's Tactical Thinking | first = Benjamin | last = Silberstein | work = Sino-NK | date = 10 May 2016 | accessdate = 11 May 2016 | url = http://sinonk.com/2016/05/10/warfare-by-feelings-strategy-spontaneity-and-emotions-in-kim-il-sungs-tactical-thinking/}}
24. ^{{cite book |last=Kim |first=Il-sung |date= |title=With the Century 1 |url=http://www.naenara.com.kp/en/book/download.php?2+2001 |location=Pyongyang |publisher=Foreign Languages Publishing House |page=xx |isbn= |accessdate=October 17, 2014 }}
25. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dailynk.com/english/read.php?num=12194&cataId=nk03600 |title=North Korean History through the Lens of Soviet Power- Daily NK |newspaper=Daily NK |date=August 11, 2014 |author=Fyodor Tertitskiy|accessdate=October 8, 2014}}
26. ^{{cite book|author=Sung Chull Kim|title=North Korea under Kim Jong Il: From Consolidation to Systemic Dissonance|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P3u7A04Cn-MC&pg=PA107|accessdate=October 8, 2014|date=February 16, 2012|publisher=SUNY Press|isbn=978-0-7914-8093-9|page=107}}
27. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://www2.law.columbia.edu/course_00S_L9436_001/North%20Korea%20materials/hwang%20jang1.html |title=The Problems of Human Rights in North Korea |newspaper=www.law.columbia.edu |date=2002 |author=Hwang Jang Yop |authorlink=Hwang Jang Yop| accessdate=October 8, 2014}}
28. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|author=Bradley K. Martin|title=Under the Loving Care of the Fatherly Leader: North Korea and the Kim Dynasty|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qoZx6hOCNukC&pg=PA12|accessdate=October 8, 2014|date=April 1, 2007|publisher=St. Martin's Press|isbn=978-1-4299-0699-9|pages=11–12, 731}}
29. ^{{cite book|author=Michael Breen|authorlink=Michael Breen (author)|title=Kim Jong-Il, Revised and Updated: Kim Jong-il: North Koreas Dear Leader, Revised and Updated Edition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GSTWAO6omXYC&pg=PA155|date=February 1, 2012|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-118-15377-2|page=155}}
30. ^1 {{cite book|author=Charles K. Armstrong|authorlink=Charles K. Armstrong|title=The North Korean Revolution, 1945–1950|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eUf-_XACg3UC&pg=PA26|accessdate=October 8, 2014|date=April 15, 2013|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=0-8014-6879-5|page=26}}
31. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.worldcat.org/title/kim-il-song-chojakchip/oclc/12050864 |title=Kim Il-sŏng chŏjakchip. (Book, 1979) (WorldCat.org) |newspaper=Worldcat.org |date= |author= |accessdate=October 13, 2014}}
32. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.worldcat.org/title/kim-il-song-chonjip/oclc/29752035 |title=Kim Il-sŏng chŏnjip. (Book, 1992) (WorldCat.org) |newspaper=Worldcat.org |date= |author= |accessdate=October 13, 2014}}
33. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2012/201201/news18/20120118-12ee.html |title="Complete Collection of Kim Il Sung's Works" Off Press |publisher=KCNA |date=January 18, 2012 |author= |accessdate=October 13, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150509211200/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2012/201201/news18/20120118-12ee.html|archive-date=May 9, 2015}}
34. ^{{cite web |url=http://38north.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/SamjiyonProductReview_RFrank102213-2.pdf |title=The North Korean Tablet Computer Samjiyon: Hardware, Software and Resources — A 38 North Product Review by Ruediger Frank |website=38 North |date=October 22, 2013 |author=Ruediger Frank |author-link=Rüdiger Frank |accessdate=October 13, 2014|page=15|format=PDF}}
35. ^{{cite book|author=O Song Chol|title=Exposition of the Principles of Juche Idea 2: The Torch of Juche that Illuminates Human Society|publisher=Foreign Languages Publishing House|url=http://naenara.com.kp/en/book/download.php?4+4049|location=Pyongyang, Korea|page=30|date=March 2014|isbn=978-9946-0-1111-0}}
36. ^{{cite book|title=Korea Publications Exchange Association catalogue|url=http://www.nordkorea-info.de/files/KPEA-Catalogue-2014HP.pdf|publisher=Korea Publications Exchange Association|pages=25–27|year=2014}}

Works cited

  • {{cite book|author=Jang Jin-sung|authorlink=Jang Jin-sung|title=Dear Leader: My Escape from North Korea|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ljTIAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT6|date=2014|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-1-4767-6657-7|ref={{SfnRef|Jang|2014}}}}

External links

  • Full text of With the Century at Publications of the DPRK
  • Audiovisual excerpts at Voice of Korea
  • {{YouTube |channel= UCndGz3c8ImJ216C4kZMxaWA/search?query=세기와+더불어| title= Audiovisual excerpts on DPRK Today}} {{Ko icon}}
  • Thematical quotations in {{cite book|title=Principles of Life|year=2018|publisher=Foreign Languages Publishing House|location=Pyongyang}}
  • [https://www.marxists.org/archive/kim-il-sung/autobio/index.htm Indexes] at the Marxists Internet Archive
{{Kim Il-sung}}

8 : 1992 books|Authorship debates|History books about North Korea|Works by Kim Il-sung|Korean non-fiction books|Multi-volume biographies|North Korean books|Political memoirs
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/13 19:20:34