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词条 Ulladulla, New South Wales
释义

  1. Geography

     Climate 

  2. Ulladulla Harbour

     Blessing of the Fleet festival 

  3. Public transport

  4. Education

  5. Notable people

  6. References

  7. External links

{{redirect|Ulladulla|the former municipality|Municipality of Ulladulla}}{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2012}}{{Use Australian English|date=August 2012}}{{Refimprove|date=May 2010}}{{Infobox Australian place
| type = town
| name = Ulladulla
| state = nsw
| image = Ulladulla harbour pano.jpg
| caption = Panorama of Ulladulla Harbour
| image_alt =
| coordinates = {{coord|35|20|55|S|150|28|4|E|display=inline,title}}
| relief = 1
| pushpin_label_position =
| map_alt =
| pop = 15278
| pop_year = {{CensusAU|2016}}
| pop_footnotes = [1]
| poprank =
| density =
| density_footnotes =
| established =
| abolished =
| gazetted =
| postcode = 2539
| elevation = 15
| elevation_footnotes =
| area =
| area_footnotes =
| timezone =
| utc =
| timezone-dst =
| utc-dst =
| dist1 =
| dir1 =
| location1 =
| lga = City of Shoalhaven
| county = St Vincent
| parish = Ulladulla
| region = South Coast
| stategov = South Coast
| fedgov = Gilmore
| url =
| maxtemp = 20.5
| maxtemp_footnotes =
| mintemp = 13.1
| mintemp_footnotes =
| rainfall = 1009.6
| rainfall_footnotes =
| near-n = Mollymook
| near-ne =
| near-e = Tasman Sea
| near-se =
| near-s = Burrill Lake
| near-sw = Kings Point
| near-w = Milton
| near-nw = Milton
}}

Ulladulla is a coastal town in New South Wales, Australia in the City of Shoalhaven local government area.[2][3] It is on the Princes Highway about {{convert|230|km}} south of Sydney, half way between Batemans Bay to the south and Nowra to the north. Ulladulla has close links with the nearby historic settlement of Milton and many services are shared between these towns.

The name Ulladulla is an Aboriginal word meaning "safe harbour", which was corrupted to "Holy Dollar" at one time. Alternative spellings as Woolladoorh or Ngulla-dulla have been recorded.[2] The first white Settler was Rev Thomas Kendall in 1828 who started cedar cutting at Narrawallee Creek near Milton.

Geography

The Ulladulla area is a seven-kilometre stretch of continuous urban residential development from the southern edge of Ulladulla, through the town of Mollymook, to Narrawallee in the north, terminating at the Narrawallee estuary. At the {{CensusAU|2016}}, the population of the Ulladulla-Milton area, including some rural areas, was 15,278,[1] having grown from 14,149 at the {{CensusAU|2011}}, an increase of 8 percent over the preceding five years.[4] At the 2016 census, the population of the Ulladulla-Milton built up area was 13,054[5] and the population of the suburb of Ulladulla was 6,615.[6]

Ulladulla is surrounded by the adjoining towns of Milton and Burrill Lake as well as Mollymook and Narrawallee. The extended area from Burrill Lake to Milton is referred to as the Milton–Ulladulla area.

Close landmarks include Pigeon House Mountain and "The Castle", both named due to the unique shapes of the mountain. Pigeon House was sighted by Captain James Cook upon his journey along the eastern shores of Australia. Pigeon House has recently been renamed "Didhol" out of respect to the elders of the Yuin nation, the Aboriginal elders past and present who originated from the area Ulladulla was built upon. The traditional name of the peak, Didhol, means "woman's breast", from the mountain's clear resemblance to the shape of a woman's breast.

Climate

Along with the rest of the NSW South Coast, Ulladulla has a mild oceanic climate (Cfb) and experiences warm summers and cool winters.[7] The climate is influenced by the warm waters of the adjacent Tasman Sea and is characteristically mild without extreme high or low temperatures.[8] Climatic data has been recorded at Ulladulla by the Bureau of Meteorology since 1989.[9]

{{Weather box
|location = Ulladulla
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan record high C = 44.5
|Feb record high C = 42.4
|Mar record high C = 35.6
|Apr record high C = 34.5
|May record high C = 27.2
|Jun record high C = 23.5
|Jul record high C = 23.9
|Aug record high C = 27.9
|Sep record high C = 31.2
|Oct record high C = 36.1
|Nov record high C = 40.0
|Dec record high C = 38.7
|year record high C = 44.5
|Jan high C = 24.1
|Feb high C = 24.2
|Mar high C = 23.3
|Apr high C = 21.4
|May high C = 19.0
|Jun high C = 16.9
|Jul high C = 16.3
|Aug high C = 17.4
|Sep high C = 19.2
|Oct high C = 20.6
|Nov high C = 21.5
|Dec high C = 22.9
|year high C = 20.6
|Jan low C = 17.2
|Feb low C = 17.6
|Mar low C = 16.3
|Apr low C = 13.9
|May low C = 11.7
|Jun low C = 9.8
|Jul low C = 8.9
|Aug low C = 9.2
|Sep low C = 10.8
|Oct low C = 12.2
|Nov low C = 14.0
|Dec low C = 15.7
|year low C = 13.1
|Jan record low C = 10.5
|Feb record low C = 10.3
|Mar record low C = 10.0
|Apr record low C = 8.1
|May record low C = 5.9
|Jun record low C = 3.3
|Jul record low C = 2.5
|Aug record low C = 4.0
|Sep record low C = 3.7
|Oct record low C = 4.8
|Nov record low C = 6.3
|Dec record low C = 7.9
|year record low C = 2.5
|Jan precipitation mm = 80.3
|Feb precipitation mm = 116.6
|Mar precipitation mm = 107.9
|Apr precipitation mm = 102.1
|May precipitation mm = 104.1
|Jun precipitation mm = 115.8
|Jul precipitation mm = 69.3
|Aug precipitation mm = 59.8
|Sep precipitation mm = 75.8
|Oct precipitation mm = 80.1
|Nov precipitation mm = 87.7
|Dec precipitation mm = 63.9
|year precipitation mm = 1062.4
|Jan precipitation days = 12.6
|Feb precipitation days = 13.3
|Mar precipitation days = 12.6
|Apr precipitation days = 11.5
|May precipitation days = 9.8
|Jun precipitation days = 10.3
|Jul precipitation days = 8.6
|Aug precipitation days = 7.4
|Sep precipitation days = 9.8
|Oct precipitation days = 10.7
|Nov precipitation days = 14.1
|Dec precipitation days = 12.0
|year precipitation days = 132.7
|humidity colour=green
|Jan afthumidity = 71
|Feb afthumidity = 73
|Mar afthumidity = 70
|Apr afthumidity = 67
|May afthumidity = 64
|Jun afthumidity = 62
|Jul afthumidity = 59
|Aug afthumidity = 56
|Sep afthumidity = 60
|Oct afthumidity = 63
|Nov afthumidity = 67
|Dec afthumidity = 71
|year humidity = 65
|source 1 = [9]
|date= September 2014
}}

Ulladulla Harbour

Ulladulla Harbour is a minor port administered by Land and Property Management Authority.[10]

The first white Settler was Rev Thomas Kendall in 1828 who started cedar cutting at Narrawallee Creek near Milton.

A wooden jetty was built in 1859 so as to retain the services of the Illawarra Steam Navigation Company; the company had informed the farmers that would not call again at Ulladulla unless better mooring facilities were provided. After seven years the jetty was replaced by a stone pier built by the government on the natural reef. The company built a store on the harbour foreshores for the receiving of produce for shipment to and from Sydney.[11] There was a weekly cargo service to Ulladulla until the mid-1950s. In 1873, a lighthouse was constructed on the harbour breakwater, and it was known at the time as the Ulladulla Lighthouse. It was relocated in 1889 to Warden Head, south of the harbour, where it is still active.[12]

During the mid-1890s, a 4 ft (1220 mm) gauge tramway was laid out to the end of the main stone wharf. Manpower and horses were used to move the low wagons. During the period 1910-11, a double line of track was laid to the end of the pier. Public Works Department records disclose maintenance of track and repair of wagons at least to 1947-48. Almost all trace of the line had gone by 1991.[13]

The harbour is the home port of the largest commercial fishing fleet on the South Coast of New South Wales.[14]

Blessing of the Fleet festival

The Blessing of the Fleet festival has been held regularly at Easter since 1956. This is a centuries-old tradition which originated in Sicily, Italy, and has been continued by the area's descendants of the original Italian immigrant fishing community.

A significant element of the festival is the religious Blessing of the Fleet ceremony held at Ulladulla Harbour on Easter Sunday. The festivities conclude with fireworks display, over the harbour on Easter Sunday and the Harbour Markets on Easter Monday.

Although the accompanying celebration was canceled due to a sharp rise in the public liability premium in 2004 and 2005, the ceremony returned in 2008.[15]

Public transport

Premier Motor Service operate two daily service in each direction between Sydney and Eden as well as two services from Bomaderry railway station that connect with NSW TrainLink services.[16]

Corey Ulladulla Bus Lines provides local bus services on weekdays with a reduced service on Saturdays. Two routes operate from Ulladulla. Route 740 runs from Burrill Lake to Milton via Kings Point, Ulladulla, Mollymook and Narrawallee. Route 741 runs at a lesser frequency on weekdays only from Ulladulla to Kiola via Burrill Lake, Tabourie, Termeil and Bawley Point.[17] Taxis and private hire cars are also available for transport throughout the district.

Education

Ulladulla Public School was established in August 1861.[18] Ulladulla High School was established in January 1974.[19]

Notable people

  • Winter Warden (1860 - 1936), a former member of the NSW Legislative Council, was born in Ulladulla.[20]
  • A.B. Shand KC (1865 – 1949), barrister and King's Counsel[21] and Royal Commissioner was born in Ulladulla.[22]

References

1. ^{{Census 2016 AUS|id=114011282|name=Ulladulla (SA2)|accessdate=10 July 2017|quick=on}}
2. ^{{NSW GNR|id=SXKqWysyGH|title=Ulladulla|accessdate=1 February 2018}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/6079587#map=13/-35.3578/150.4607|publisher =OpenStreetMap|title=Ulladulla|accessdate=1 February 2018}}
4. ^{{Census 2011 AUS|id=114011282|name=Ulladulla (SA2)|accessdate=10 July 2017|quick=on}}
5. ^{{Census 2016 AUS|id=UCL113020|name=Ulladulla (UCL)|accessdate=2 February 2018|quick=on}}
6. ^{{Census 2016 AUS|id=SSC14003|name=Ulladulla (state suburb)|accessdate=2 February 2018|quick=on}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=Australian Climatic Zones (Map)|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/environ/travel/map.shtml|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110219140349/http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/environ/travel/map.shtml|archivedate=19 February 2011|publisher=BOM|work=BOM website|accessdate=7 May 2010}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=Climate of NSW|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/lam/climate/levelthree/ausclim/ausclimnsw.htm|publisher=BOM|work=BOM website|accessdate=7 May 2010|archiveurl=http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/96122/20090317-1643/www.bom.gov.au/lam/climate/levelthree/ausclim/ausclimnsw.html|archivedate=17 March 2009}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=Monthly Climate Statistics for Australian Locations - Ulladulla AWS|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_069138_All.shtml|publisher=BOM|work=BOM website|accessdate=7 May 2010}}
10. ^{{cite web|year=2006 |url=http://www.lands.nsw.gov.au/land_management/minor_ports_program |title=Minor Ports Program |work=Land management |publisher=New South Wales Department of Lands |accessdate=2006-12-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061003132122/http://www.lands.nsw.gov.au/land_management/minor_ports_program |archivedate=3 October 2006 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
11. ^{{cite web | last = Dunn | first = Cathy | year = 1999 | url = http://www.ulladulla.info/history/harbour.html | title = Ulladulla Harbour | work = Local History of Milton Ulladulla | publisher = www.ulladulla.info | accessdate = 2006-04-10}}
12. ^{{cite AHPI|RNE19898|Warden Head Lighthouse}}
13. ^The Ulladulla Harbour Tramway Longworth, Jim Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin, July 1994 pp 196-199
14. ^http://www.mynrma.com.au/cps/rde/xchg/mynrma/hs.xsl/south_coast_ulladulla.htm Retrieved 2008-09-19
15. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.galleryaustralis.com/the-south-coast-of-new-south-wales/ | title = South Coast of New South Wales | publisher = www.galleryaustralis.com}}
16. ^[https://www.premierms.com.au/newhome/TimeTableSelect.asp Timetables] Premier Motor Service
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://ulladullabus.com.au/timetables.html|title=Timetables|publisher=Ulladulla Bus Lines|accessdate=6 April 2013}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=https://nswgovschoolhistory.cese.nsw.gov.au/schoolHistory?schoolId=7911|title=Ulladulla Public School in the School history database search|publisher=New South Wales Department of Education|accessdate=1 February 2018}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=https://nswgovschoolhistory.cese.nsw.gov.au/schoolHistory?schoolId=7912|title=Ulladulla High School in the School history database search|publisher=New South Wales Department of Education|accessdate=1 February 2018}}
20. ^{{cite web |title =Mr Winter David WARDEN (1860 - 1936) |publisher =Parliament of NSW |url=http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/parlment/members.nsf/1fb6ebed995667c2ca256ea100825164/a72a92443bcfdc00ca256e7b00109b1f?OpenDocument |accessdate=22 January 2013}}
21. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18127844 |title=Mr. A. B. Shand, K.C., Dead |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |issue=34,878 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=4 October 1949 |accessdate=11 April 2016 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}
22. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article83441420 |title=MILK ACT PROBE |newspaper=Singleton Argus |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=15 February 1933 |accessdate=11 April 2016 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}

External links

{{commons category|Ulladulla, New South Wales}}
  • http://medent.usyd.edu.au/arbovirus/climate/monthjuldec2007.htm
  • Ulladulla Blessing of the Fleet Festival official website
  • VISITNSW.com - Ulladulla
{{Localities in the City of Shoalhaven}}{{South Coast (New South Wales)}}

3 : City of Shoalhaven|Towns in the South Coast (New South Wales)|Coastal towns in New South Wales

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