| 词条 | Ullinish |
| 释义 |
|map_type = Isle of Skye |official_name = Ullinish |gaelic_name =Uilfhinis |static_image_name =Ullinish - geograph.org.uk - 132382.jpg |static_image_width =250px |country = Scotland |unitary_scotland = Highland |lieutenancy_scotland = Ross and Cromarty |population = |coordinates = {{coord|57.36|-6.45|display=inline,title}} |os_grid_reference = |constituency_westminster = Ross, Skye and Lochaber |constituency_scottish_parliament = Ross, Skye and Inverness West |post_town = ISLE OF SKYE |postcode_area = IV |postcode_district = IV56 |dial_code = 01470 }}Ullinish (Gaelic: Uilfhinis[1]) is a crofting township on Loch Bracadale, on the southwest coast of Skye, Scotland. The only promontory fort on Skye is located at Ullinish.[2] It is situated to the west of Struan and just south of the hamlet of Ebost. Historically, Ullinish is associated with the MacLeod family. Of literary note, Samuel Johnson's views and denunciation of James Macpherson's Ossian were confirmed while Johnson was in Ullinish.[3][4] EtymologyThe name Ullinish is from Old Norse úlfa-nes, meaning "promontory of the wolves".[1] In Gaelic, it is sometimes spelt as Uilinis or Uilbhinis.[4] GeographyLocated on the Inner Hebrides, Ullinish lies on a small peninsula, with a boggy moorland ending at Ullinish Point.[5] Loch Caroy is situated between Ullinish Point and Harlosh Island.[6] The small tidal island of Oronsay is joined to Ullinish Point at low tide,[7] and separated by a breakwater.[8] The town is overlooked by the low, basalt cliffs of the Cuillin Hills,[9] and MacLeod's Table.[10] Knock Ullinish is a small hill east of Ullinish.[13] Fauna and floraThe common teal nests in Ullinish. Other avifauna include the common raven, long-eared owl, hen harrier, merlin, osprey, black grouse, and bar-tailed godwit.[11] LandmarksThe largest building in the area is the Ullinish Country Lodge, a historic hotel which contains six rooms. Originally a farmhouse, it was built in 1757.[12] The building is sheltered by a small brae and surrounded on three sides by lochs.[13] James Boswell and Doctor Johnson stayed in the farmhouse between September 21–23, 1773 during their famous literary tour of the Hebrides, documented in The Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides that was published in 1775.[14][15] While in Ullinish, Johnson's views and denunciation of Macpherson's Ossian were confirmed. Here, too, Boswell remarked that the mountain view reminded him of those seen in Corsica.[16] After two nights in Ullinish, they departed by boat for Talisker.[17] Remains of a chambered cairn consisting of a denuded circle of boulders are found just north of the lodge.[18][19] Also of archaeological interest is a partly destroyed Earth house on the east side of the northern extremity of Knock Ullinish.[20] Notable people
References1. ^1 {{cite web |publisher=Ainmean-Àite na h-Alba |page= |url=http://www.ainmean-aite.org/database.asp?intent=details&id=449 |title=Place name database - Ullinish |accessdate=17 March 2011}} 2. ^{{cite book|title=Scottish field|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=whkiAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=5 March 2011|volume=133|year=1987|publisher=Holmes McDougall|page=78}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Clark|first=J. C. D.|authorlink=J. C. D. Clark|title=Samuel Johnson: literature, religion, and English cultural politics from the Restoration to Romanticism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ELzw9IJAY2kC&pg=PA80|accessdate=7 March 2011|year=1994|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-47885-4|pages=80–}} 4. ^{{cite web|last=Mac an Tàilleir|first=Iain|url=http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/vli/language/gaelic/vl-trans.htm#places|title=Ainmean-Àite|publisher=Pàrlamaid na h-Alba|accessdate=17 March 2011}} 5. ^{{cite book|last=Marsh|first=Terry|title=The Isle of Skye|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Au-YIX5DKAUC&pg=PA186|accessdate=5 March 2011|date=15 August 2009|publisher=Cicerone Press Limited|isbn=978-1-85284-560-5|pages=186–}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=United States. Hydrographic Office|title=Publications|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FHcPAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA48|accessdate=5 March 2011|year=1917|pages=48–}} 7. ^{{cite book|last=Birkett|first=Bill|authorlink=Bill Birkett|title=Year in the Life of the Isle of Skye|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DoiRkjQ5pAgC&pg=PA12|accessdate=5 March 2011|date=26 June 2008|publisher=frances lincoln ltd|isbn=978-0-7112-2644-9|pages=12–}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/travel/destinations/scotland/article632125.ece|title=Over the sea to Skye and the Hebrides|date=September 10, 2006|publisher=The Sunday Times|accessdate=7 March 2011}} 9. ^1 {{cite book|last=Martin|first=Peter|title=A Life of James Boswell|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SmhOfg4TXEUC&pg=PA317|accessdate=5 March 2011|date=1 March 2002|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-09312-4|pages=317–}} 10. ^{{cite news|url=http://scotlandonsunday.scotsman.com/food/Restaurant-review-Ullinish-Country-Lodge.4884908.jp|title=Restaurant review: Ullinish Country Lodge |last=Bath |first=Richard |date=18 January 2009|publisher=Scotland on Sunday|accessdate=7 March 2011}} 11. ^{{cite book|last1=Harvie-Brown|first1=John Alexander|last2=Macpherson|first2=H. A.|title=Fauna of the North-West Highlands and Skye|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OLUtAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA178|accessdate=5 March 2011|year=1904|publisher=D. Douglas|pages=110, 129, 134, 172, 178, 233, 266, 305}} 12. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/uk/scotland/5436463/Western-Isles-High-road-and-low-in-Dr-Johnsons-Scotland.html|title=Dr Johnson's Scotland: in the Western Isles|last=Tisdall|first=Nigel |date=3 Jun 2009|publisher=The Telegraph|accessdate=7 March 2011}} 13. ^{{cite news|url=http://dine-online.co.uk/foodie/ullinish-country-lodge-skye-head-chef-bruce-morrison/|title=Ullinish Country Lodge, Skye – Head Chef Bruce Morrison |date=September 26, 2007|publisher=Dine Online|accessdate=7 March 2011}} 14. ^{{cite book|last=Boswell|first=James|title=Boswell's Journal of a tour to the Hebrides with Samuel Johnson, 1773|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L8xzAAAAIAAJ|accessdate=5 March 2011|year=1961|publisher=McGraw-Hill|page=473}} 15. ^{{cite book|author=Best Loved Hotels|title=Best Loved Hotels 2007: Britain and Ireland|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JamZrCmT5tMC&pg=PT83|accessdate=5 March 2011|year=2006|publisher=Best Loved Hotels|isbn=978-1-898889-81-6|page=83}} 16. ^1 {{cite book|last=Prebble|first=John|title=John Prebble's Scotland|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xKBnAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=5 March 2011|year=1984|publisher=Secker & Warburg}} 17. ^{{cite book|last=Maclean|first=Virginia|title=Much entertainment: a visual and culinary record of Johnson and Boswell's tour of Scotland in 1773|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PH0OAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=5 March 2011|date=12 July 1973|publisher=Dent|page=49}} 18. ^{{cite book|author1=Graham Ritchie|author2=Mary Harman|title=Argyll and the Western Isles|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x7hnAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=5 March 2011|date=October 1996|publisher=HMSO|isbn=978-0-11-495287-7|page=27}} 19. ^{{cite book|last=Feachem|first=Richard|title=A guide to prehistoric Scotland|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=28UgAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=5 March 2011|year=1963|publisher=B. T. Batsford|page=60}} 20. ^1 {{cite book|author1=Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments and Constructions of Scotland|author2=Herbert Maxwell|title=Ninth report with inventory of monuments and constructions in the outer Hebrides, Skye and the Small Isles|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ionSAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=5 March 2011|year=1928|publisher=H.M. Stationery off. [printed by J. & J. Gray]|page=148}} 21. ^{{cite book|last1=Nicolson|first1=Alexander|last2=Maclean|first2=Alasdair|authorlink2=Alasdair Maclean|title=History of Skye: a record of the families, the social conditions and the literature of the island|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ux0XAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=5 March 2011|year=1994|publisher=Maclean Press|isbn=978-0-9516022-7-0|page=212}} External links{{commonscat}}
1 : Populated places in Skye |
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