| 词条 | Woldemar Hau | ||||||
| 释义 |
| native_name = Владимир Иванович Гау | image = Vladimir Hau1.jpg | image_size = 200px | caption = Self Portrait (1855) | birth_date = {{Birth date|1816|02|04}} | birth_place = Tallinn | death_date = {{Death date and age|1895|03|11|1816|02|04}} | death_place = Saint Petersburg | residence = Russian Empire | field = Painting | alma_mater = {{Imperial Academy of Arts|Alumni|1836}} | education = {{Imperial Academy of Arts|Member|1849}} | awards = }}Woldemar Hau (Russian: Владимир Иванович Гау; 16 February 1816 in Tallinn – 23 March 1895 in Saint Petersburg) was a Baltic German portrait painter who worked in the Biedermeier style.[1] Life and workHe was the son of painter Johannes Hau (1771-1838), who had emigrated from Northern Germany in 1795, and he grew up in the German community of Tallinn ("Reval" in German). His half-brother was the painter Eduard Hau. In addition to his father, he studied with the former Court Painter Karl von Kügelgen. At age sixteen, he was offered an opportunity to paint the Grand Duchesses and received a letter of recommendation to Alexander Sauerweid, a Professor at the Imperial Academy of Arts. From 1833 to 1835 he was a "guest student" at the Academy.[1] He worked as a freelance painter for three years, then travelled extensively throughout Italy and Germany for two years. On his return, he was named Court Painter, spending the next three decades painting the Royal Family and their associates. He was appointed a member of the Academy in 1849. Among his most famous works are his portraits of Tsar Nicholas I and the Tsarina Alexandra Fyodorovna. He eventually painted all the members of the Royal Family as well as many familiar figures in Russian and Baltic German society, such as Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann and Natalia Pushkina.[2] He also produced 200 miniature portraits of veterans of the Izmaylovsky Regiment.[1] Selected portraitsReferences1. ^1 2 {{NDB|8|68|68|Hau, Woldemar|Hellmuth Weiss|137435193}} 2. ^Eesti elulood. Eesti Entsüklopeediakirjastus, Tallinn 2000, {{ISBN|9985-70-064-3}}, S. 82 (= Eesti entsüklopeedia 14) External links{{Commons category|Vladimir Hau}}
9 : 1816 births|1895 deaths|People from Tallinn|People from the Governorate of Estonia|Baltic-German people|Russian painters|Russian male painters|Portrait painters|19th-century Russian painters |
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