“Wolfpack West”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Wolfpack West

释义

Raiding Summary
U-Boats
References

{{infobox military unit
|unit_name= Wolfpack West
|dates= 8 May - 20 June 1941
|country= {{flag|Nazi Germany}}
|branch= Kriegsmarine
|role=
|size= 23 submarines
|command_structure=
|battles=Convoy OB 317
Convoy OB 318
Convoy OB 322
Convoy OB 327
Convoy OB 328
Convoy OB 329
Convoy OB 330
Convoy SC 30
Convoy HX 126
Convoy HX 128
|commander1=
|commander1_label=
|commander2=
|commander2_label=
|commander3=
|commander3_label=
|notable_commanders=Gerhard Bigalk
Engelbert Endrass
Robert Gysae
Eitel-Friedrich Kentrat
Wilhelm Kleinschmidt
Claus Korth
Herbert Kuppisch
Fritz-Julius Lemp
Wolfgang Lüth
Ernst Mengersen
Adalbert Schnee
Klaus Scholtz
Heinrich Schonder
Herbert Schultze
Robert Gysae
Karl Thurmann
Helmut Rosenbaum
Herbert Wohlfarth
Robert-Richard Zapp
}}West was a wolfpack of German U-boats that operated during the World War II Battle of the Atlantic from 8 May 1941 to 20 June 1941.^[1]

This wolfpack was responsible for sinking 33 ships ({{GRT|191,414|disp=long}}) and damaging a further four ships ({{GRT|33,448}}), making it one of the most successful wolfpacks of World War II.

Raiding Summary

Date	U-boat	Name of ship	Nationality	Tons	Convoy	Comments
8 May 1941	{{GS\|U-97\|1940\|2}}	Ramillies	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	4,553	OB 317	Sunk
9 May 1941	{{GS\|U-110\|1940\|2}}	Bengore Head	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	2,609	OB 318	Sunk
9 May 1941	{{GS\|U-201	2}	Empire Cloud	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	5,969	OB 318	Damaged
9 May 1941	{{GS\|U-110\|1940\|2}}	Esmond	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	4,976	OB 318	Sunk
9 May 1941	{{GS\|U-201	2}	Gregalia	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	5,802	OB 318	Sunk
10 May 1941	{{GS\|U-556	2}	Aelybryn	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	4,986	OB 318	Damaged
10 May 1941	{{GS\|U-556	2}	Empire Caribou	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	4,861	OB 318	Sunk
10 May 1941	{{GS\|U-556	2}	Gand	{{flag\|Belgium}}	5,086	OB 318	Sunk
13 May 1941	{{GS\|U-98\|1940\|2}}	{{HMS\|Salopian\|F94\|6}}	{{navy\|United Kingdom}}	10,549	SC 30	Sunk
13 May 1941	{{GS\|U-111\|1940\|2}}	Somersby	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	5,170	SC 30	Sunk
20 May 1941	{{GS\|U-556	2}	British Security	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	8,470	HX 126	Sunk
20 May 1941	{{GS\|U-556	2}	Cockaponset	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	5,995	HX 126	Sunk
20 May 1941	{{GS\|U-556	2}	Darlington Court	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	4,974	HX 126	Sunk
20 May 1941	{{GS\|U-109\|1940\|2}}	Harpagus	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	5,173	HX 126	Sunk
20 May 1941	{{GS\|U-94\|1940\|2}}	John P. Pedersen	{{flag\|Norway}}	6,128	HX 126	Sunk
20 May 1941	{{GS\|U-94\|1940\|2}}	Norman Monarch	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	4,718	HX 126	Sunk
20 May 1941	{{GS\|U-98\|1940\|2}}	Rothermere	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	5,356	HX 126	Sunk
20 May 1941	{{GS\|U-111\|1940\|2}}	San Felix	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	13,037	OB 322	Damaged
21 May 1941	{{GS\|U-93\|1940\|2}}	Elusa	{{flag\|Netherlands}}	6,235	HX 126	Sunk
21 May 1941	{{GS\|U-98\|1940\|2}}	Marconi	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	7,402	OB 322	Sunk
22 May 1941	{{GS\|U-111\|1940\|2}}	Barnby	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	4,813	HX 126	Sunk
29 May 1941	{{GS\|U-557	2}	Empire Storm	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	7,290	HX 128	Sunk
2 June 1941	{{GS\|U-108\|1940\|2}}	Michael E.	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	7,628	OB 327	Sunk
3 June 1941	{{GS\|U-75\|1940\|2}}	Eibergen	{{flag\|Netherlands}}	4,801	OB 327	Sunk
3 June 1941	{{GS\|U-48\|1939\|2}}	Inversuir	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	9,456	OB 327	Damaged
3 June 1941	{{GS\|U-75\|1940\|2}}	Inversuir	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	9,456	OB 327	Sunk
4 June 1941	{{GS\|U-101\|1940\|2}}	Trecarrell	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	5,271	OB 327	Sunk
5 June 1941	{{GS\|U-48\|1939\|2}}	Wellfield	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	6,054	OB 328	Sunk
6 June 1941	{{GS\|U-48\|1939\|2}}	Tregarthen	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	5,201	OB 329	Sunk
6 June 1941	{{GS\|U-43\|1939\|2}}	Yselhaven	{{flag\|Netherlands}}	4,802	OB 328	Sunk
8 June 1941	{{GS\|U-108\|1940\|2}}	Baron Nairn	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	3,164	OB 328	Sunk
8 June 1941	{{GS\|U-108\|1940\|2}}	Dirphys	{{flag\|Greece}}	4,240		Sunk
8 June 1941	{{GS\|U-48\|1939\|2}}	Pendrecht	{{flag\|Netherlands}}	10,746	OB 329	Sunk
9 June 1941	{{GS\|U-101\|1940\|2}}	Trevarrack	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	5,270	OB 329	Sunk
10 June 1941	{{GS\|U-108\|1940\|2}}	Christian Krohg	{{flag\|Norway}}	1,992	OB 329	Sunk
10 June 1941	{{GS\|U-204	2}	Mercier	{{flag\|Belgium}}	7,886	OB 330	Sunk
13 June 1941	{{GS\|U-77\|1940\|2}}	Tresillian	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	4,743	OB 330	Sunk

U-Boats

Of the 23 U-boat commanders, 19 were either, or went on to become, recipients of the Knight’s Cross of the Iron Cross.

U-boat	Commander	From	To	Notes
{{GS\|U-43\|1939\|2}}	Wolfgang Lüth	17 May 1941	16 June 1941
{{GS\|U-46\|1938\|2}}	Engelbert Endrass	19 May 1941	6 June 1941
{{GS\|U-48\|1939\|2}}	Herbert Schultze	2 June 1941	8 June 1941
{{GS\|U-66\|1940\|2}}	Robert-Richard Zapp	24 May 1941	5 June 1941
{{GS\|U-73\|1940\|2}}	Helmut Rosenbaum	31 May 1941	16 June 1941
{{GS\|U-74\|1940\|2}}	Eitel-Friedrich Kentrat	13 May 1941	22 May 1941
{{GS\|U-75\|1940\|2}}	Helmuth Ringelmann	2 June 1941	20 June 1941
{{GS\|U-77\|1940\|2}}	Heinrich Schonder	6 June 1941	20 June 1941
{{GS\|U-93\|1940\|2}}	Claus Korth	8 May 1941	26 May 1941
{{GS\|U-94\|1940\|2}}	Herbert Kuppisch	8 May 1941	29 May 1941
{{GS\|U-97\|1940\|2}}	Udo Heilmann	8 May 1941	27 May 1941
{{GS\|U-98\|1940\|2}}	Robert Gysae	8 May 1941	27 May 1941
{{GS\|U-101\|1940\|2}}	Ernst Mengersen	2 June 1941	20 June 1941
{{GS\|U-108\|1940\|2}}	Klaus Scholtz	2 June 1941	20 June 1941
{{GS\|U-109\|1940\|2}}	Hans-Georg Fischer	13 May 1941	23 May 1941
{{GS\|U-110\|1940\|2}}	Fritz-Julius Lemp	9 May 1941	9 May 1941	U-boat was lost
{{GS\|U-111\|1940\|2}}	Wilhelm Kleinschmidt	13 May 1941	5 June 1941
{{GS\|U-201	2}	Adalbert Schnee	8 May 1941	13 May 1941
{{GS\|U-204	2}	Walter Kell	5 June 1941	16 June 1941
{{GS\|U-553	2}	Karl Thurmann	13 June 1941	20 June 1941
{{GS\|U-556	2}	Herbert Wohlfarth	10 May 1941	20 May 1941
{{GS\|U-557	2}	Ottokar Arnold Paulssen	25 May 1941	20 June 1941
{{GS\|U-751	2}	Gerhard Bigalk	16 June 1941	20 June 1941

References

1. ^{{Cite web |url = http://www.uboat.net/ops/wolfpacks/3.html |title = Wolfpack West |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate= 21 October 2014}}

1 : Wolfpacks of 1941

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