“Women's World Chess Championship 1984”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Women's World Chess Championship 1984

释义

1982 Interzonals
1983-84 Candidates Tournament
1984 Championship Match
References

The 1984 Women's World Chess Championship was won by Maia Chiburdanidze, who successfully defended her title against challenger Irina Levitina.

1982 Interzonals

As part of the qualification process, two Interzonal tournaments were held, one in Bad Kissingen in July and the other in Tbilisi in September 1982, featuring the best players from each FIDE zone. A total of 31 players took part, with the top three from each Interzonal qualifying for the Candidates Tournament.

In Bad Kissingen, ex-champion Gaprindashvili took first place and qualified along with Semenova and Lematschko.^[1]

Mureşan won in Tbilisi, ahead of Levitina and Liu (the first Chinese player to qualify for a Candidates Tournament).^[2]

1982 Women's Interzonal, Bad Kissingen
Player	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	Points	Tie break
1	Nona Gaprindashvili\|Soviet Union}}	-	0	½	½	1	½	1	1	½	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	12
2	Lidia Semenova\|Soviet Union}}	1	-	½	1	1	½	0	1	1	½	½	1	1	1	½	1	11½
3	Tatjana Lematschko\|Switzerland}}	½	½	-	0	½	1	1	½	½	1	1	1	1	½	1	1	11
4	Eliska Klimova\|Czechoslovakia}}	½	0	1	-	0	1	½	1	1	½	1	1	½	½	1	1	10½	69.00
5	Barbara Hund\|West Germany}}	0	0	½	1	-	0	½	½	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	10½	62.25
6	Marta Litinskaya\|Soviet Union}}	½	½	0	0	1	-	½	0	1	1	1	½	1	1	1	1	10
7	Marina Pogorevici\|Romania}}	0	1	0	½	½	½	-	½	½	1	½	1	½	1	1	1	9½
8	Elena Fatalibekova\|Soviet Union}}	0	0	½	0	½	1	½	-	0	½	½	½	1	½	½	1	7	44.75
9	Suzana Maksimović\|Yugoslavia}}	½	0	½	0	0	0	½	1	-	0	1	0	1	½	1	1	7	40.75
10	Mária Ivánka\|Hungary\|1957}}	0	½	0	½	0	0	0	½	1	-	1	1	1	0	½	1	7	40.00
11	Erika Belle\|Netherlands}}	0	½	0	0	0	0	½	½	0	0	-	1	1	½	1	0	5
12	Borislava Borisova\|Sweden}}	0	0	0	0	0	½	0	½	1	0	0	-	0	½	1	1	4½	23.50
13	Nava Shterenberg\|Canada}}	0	0	0	½	0	0	½	0	0	0	0	1	-	1	½	1	4½	23.00
14	Hanna Ereńska-Radzewska\|Poland}}	0	0	½	½	0	0	0	½	½	1	½	½	0	-	0	0	4
15	Giovanna Arbunic\|Chile}}	0	½	0	0	0	0	0	½	0	½	0	0	½	1	-	0	3	19.00
16	Rachel Crotto\|USA}}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	-	3	12.00

1982 Women's Interzonal, Tbilisi
Player	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	Points	Tie break
1	Margareta Mureşan\|Romania}}	-	½	1	1	1	½	½	1	0	½	1	1	½	1	1	10½
2	Irina Levitina\|Soviet Union}}	½	-	½	½	1	½	½	½	1	½	½	½	1	1	1	9½
3	Liu Shilan\|China}}	0	½	-	½	0	½	0	1	1	1	½	1	1	1	1	9
4	Nieves García\|Spain}}	0	½	½	-	½	1	1	½	½	0	1	½	½	½	1	8	51.75
5	Elena Akhmilovskaya\|Soviet Union}}	0	0	1	½	-	0	1	1	0	½	1	1	½	1	½	8	51.50
6	Nino Gurieli\|Soviet Union}}	½	½	½	0	1	-	½	0	0	1	1	½	1	½	1	8	51.00
7	Tamara Minogina\|Soviet Union}}	½	½	1	0	0	½	-	1	½	½	½	½	½	½	1	7½	49.75
8	Natalia Titorenko\|Soviet Union}}	0	½	0	½	0	1	0	-	1	1	1	0	1	½	1	7½	45.75
9	Gisela Fischdick\|West Germany}}	1	0	0	½	1	1	½	0	-	½	0	0	1	½	1	7
10	Zsuzsa Veroci-Petronic\|Hungary\|1957}}	½	½	0	1	½	0	½	0	½	-	½	½	½	½	1	6½	41.75
11	Zorica Nikolin\|Yugoslavia}}	0	½	½	0	0	0	½	0	1	½	-	½	1	1	1	6½	37.50
12	Amalija Pihajlić\|Yugoslavia}}	0	½	0	½	0	½	½	1	1	½	½	-	½	0	0	5½
13	Rohini Khadilkar\|India}}	½	0	0	½	½	0	½	0	0	½	0	½	-	1	1	5	29.50
14	Diane Savereide\|USA}}	0	0	0	½	0	½	½	½	½	½	0	1	0	-	1	5	29.25
15	Ilse Guggenberger\|Colombia}}	0	0	0	0	½	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	-	1½

1983-84 Candidates Tournament

The six qualifiers from the Interzonals were joined by two seeded players: Alexandria, who had lost the last championship match, and Ioseliani, who had lost the previous Candidates final.

These eight players contested a knock-out series of matches. Levitina won the final, earning the right to challenge the reigning champion for the title.^[3]

{{8TeamBracket-info
| RD1T1-loc=Lvov, Mar 1983
| RD1-team1={{flagicon|URS}} Irina Levitina
| RD1-score1=6
| RD1-team2={{flagicon|URS}} Nona Gaprindashvili
| RD1-score2=4
| RD1T2-loc=Alicante, 1983^[4]
| RD1-team3={{flagicon|URS}} Nana Alexandria
| RD1-score3=5½
| RD1-team4={{flagicon|SUI}} Tatjana Lematschko
| RD1-score4=4½
| RD1T3-loc=Bad Kissingen, Mar 1983
| RD1-team5={{flagicon|URS}} Lidia Semenova
| RD1-score5=5½
| RD1-team6={{flagicon|ROM}} Margareta Mureşan
| RD1-score6=4½
| RD1T4-loc=Velden, Mar 1983
| RD1-team7={{flagicon|CHN}} Liu Shilan
| RD1-score7=3
| RD1-team8={{flagicon|URS}} Nana Ioseliani
| RD1-score8=6
| RD2T1-loc=Dubna, Nov 1983
| RD2-team1={{flagicon|URS}} Irina Levitina
| RD2-score1=7½
| RD2-team2={{flagicon|URS}} Nana Alexandria
| RD2-score2=6½
| RD2T2-loc=Sochi, Nov 1983
| RD2-team3={{flagicon|URS}} Lidia Semenova
| RD2-score3=5½
| RD2-team4={{flagicon|URS}} Nana Ioseliani
| RD2-score4=4½
| RD3T1-loc=Sochi, Mar 1984
| RD3-team1={{flagicon|URS}} Irina Levitina
| RD3-score1=7
| RD3-team2={{flagicon|URS}} Lidia Semenova
| RD3-score2=5
}}

1984 Championship Match

The championship match was played in Volgograd in 1984. Unlike the previous match three years before, champion Chiburdanidze had no problems this time. She beat challenger Levitina with a comfortable margin of three points and retained her title^[5]

Women's World Championship Match 1984
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	Total
{{flagathlete\|Irina Levitina\|Soviet Union}}	½	½	1	0	½	½	½	1	0	0	½	0	0	½	5½
{{flagathlete\|Maia Chiburdanidze\|Soviet Union}}	½	½	0	1	½	½	½	0	1	1	½	1	1	½	8½

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mark-weeks.com/chess/82wo1iix.htm |title=World Chess Championship (women) : 1982 Bad Kissingen Interzonal Tournament |publisher=Mark-weeks.com |date= |accessdate=2012-02-07}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mark-weeks.com/chess/82wo2iix.htm |title=World Chess Championship (women) : 1982 Tbilisi Interzonal Tournament |publisher=Mark-weeks.com |date= |accessdate=2012-02-07}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mark-weeks.com/chess/83wo$cix.htm |title=World Chess Championship (women) : 1983-84 cycle : Candidates Matches |publisher=Mark-weeks.com |date= |accessdate=2012-02-07}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.365chess.com/tournaments/Candidates_(Women)_qf4_1983/22533 |title=Candidates (Women) qf4, Alicante 1983 |accessdate=2015-01-03 |publisher=365chess.com}}
5. ^"Chiburdanidze - Levitina". Chess in the USSR 1/1985, p. 14. .

2 : Women's World Chess Championships|1984 in chess

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