| 词条 | Woodwind quartet |
| 释义 |
A woodwind quartet, sometimes casually called wind quartet, is an ensemble of four woodwind instruments, or music written for four instruments. The usual scoring is flute, oboe, clarinet and bassoon.[1] The instruments in a woodwind quartet usually have different ranges that allow for rich harmonies with high and low tones.[2] Since these four instruments are from different subgroups of the instrument family, wind quartet music has timbral variety from each instrument's resonance. In addition to its use as a chamber ensemble, the woodwind quartet may function as a concertino group in a concerto grosso. Examples are the Quadruple Concerto for woodwind quartet and orchestra (1935) by Jean Françaix, and the Concerto Grosso for woodwind quartet and wind ensemble (1959) by Heitor Villa-Lobos. Paul Hindemith added a harp to the woodwind quartet in his Concerto for flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, harp, and orchestra (1949). Woodwind quartet repertoire20th century
21st century
Notable wind quartets
See also
References1. ^Susan J. Maclagan, A Dictionary for the Modern Flutist (Lanham, MD; Plymouth, UK: Scarecrow Press, 2009): 142. {{ISBN|978-0-8108-6728-4}}. {{Musical ensembles}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Wind Quartet}}2. ^Anon., "What Is a Woodwind Quartet?", WiseGeek.com (accessed 26 May 2015).{{Unreliable source?|date=May 2015|reason=Appears to be a blog, wavers on whether the flute or the piccolo is the normal highest-pitched instrument in the quartet, seems to think brass instruments may be members of a woodwind quartet, has an accompanying illustration of a flute being held the wrong way round.}} 3. ^https://sites.google.com/site/tetrawind/ 4. ^http://amightywindquartet.com/ 3 : Chamber music|Types of musical groups|Musical quartets |
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