| 词条 | World Access for the Blind |
| 释义 |
|name = World Access for the Blind |logo = |vector_logo = |type = Educational |founded_date = 28 September 2000 |founder = Daniel Kish |first president = Daniel Kish |location_city = Placentia, California |location_country = United States |location = |area_served = Worldwide |origins = |key_people = |focus = Blindness Quality of life |method = Physical training Human echolocation |revenue = $110,181 (2011) |owner = |Non-profit_slogan = Our vision is sound |homepage = Official site |dissolved = |footnotes = }} World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) is an international non-profit, non-governmental and educational organisation based in California, US. The organisation was started to strengthen the physical, mental and personal development of people with all forms of blindness, and to increase public awareness about the strengths and capabilities of blind people. It was founded by Daniel Kish of Long Beach, California, in 2000.[1] The primary work of the non-profit is to encourage and teach blind people the technique of echolocation for their movement, so as to minimise their inhibition with respect to people with normal sight. Their innovative training is called FlashSonar, which involves using sound for navigation.[2] Their strategic campaigns are based on the philosophical stand: No Limits. The organisation participated in the medical study of human echolocation in 2011. VisionWorld Access for the Blind tries to improve the quality of life such as in interaction between blind and sighted people by facilitating equal access to the world's resources and opportunities. It tries to promote and enhance self-recognition among the blind, and general acceptance in the normal society. It aims for productive participation and achievement to equal to that of sighted people. It tries to revolutionise the blind movement and promote learning of navigation based on knowledge of human perception, and a philosophy of No Limits.[3] AchievementsSince its inception World Access for the Blind has helped over 7,000 students in over 30 countries.[4] It organises workshops, presentations, and trainings. As of 2013, the activities span 36 countries. Volunteers and teachers give their services free of charge, but they are often sponsored by religious and relief organisations, schools and universities, medical institutions, nonprofit entities, media companies, professional organisations, corporations, and private parties.[5] The organisation has successfully trained many blind and sighted students the technique of human echolocation called FlashSonar. By this technique people can navigate using tongue-clicking and responding to the reflected sound from their surrounding. In fact, using this technique, there are a number of successful solo, unguided hikes at the Grand Canyon, Death Valley, Mount Whitney, and the Appalachian Trail.[6] WAFTB was the consultant organisation in the scientific study of the neural basis of human echolocation at the University of Western Ontario in 2011.[7][8] References1. ^{{cite web| author= John D. Sutter|title= Blind man uses his ears to see |date=11 November 2011 | url= http://edition.cnn.com/2011/11/09/tech/innovation/daniel-kish-poptech-echolocation/ |work= CNN |publisher=Cable News Network. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. |accessdate=23 September 2013}} 2. ^{{cite news|last1=Mozingo|first1=Joe|title=A human type of echolocation helps the blind|url=http://www.latimes.com/local/great-reads/la-me-c1-blind-clicking-20150713-story.html|accessdate=22 October 2015|work=Los Angeles Times}} 3. ^{{cite web| author= World Access for the Blind |title=Our Vision |date= | url= http://www.worldaccessfortheblind.org/node/100 |work= www.worldaccessfortheblind.org |publisher= |accessdate=24 September 2013}} 4. ^{{cite web|title= World Access for the Blind helps thousands see with sound|date=15 July 2013 | url= http://www.goodworldnews.org/index.php/lifestyle/item/545-world-access-for-the-blind-helps-thousands-see-with-sound |work= goodworldnews.org |publisher=Good World News |accessdate=24 September 2013}} 5. ^{{cite web| author= World Access for the Blind |title=Events and Engagements |date= | url= http://www.worldaccessfortheblind.org/node/398|work= www.worldaccessfortheblind.org |publisher= |accessdate=24 September 2013}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Daniel Kish: Cofounder and Executive Director, World Access for the Blind|date=November–December 2009 | url= http://www.utne.com/science-and-technology/daniel-kish-world-access-for-the-blind-flashsonar.aspx#axzz2foM4iD8r |work= Utne Reader |publisher= Ogden Publications, Inc.|accessdate=24 September 2013}} 7. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Thaler L, Arnott SR, Goodale MA |year= 2011 |title= Neural correlates of natural human echolocation in early and late blind echolocation experts |url= |journal= PLoS ONE |volume=6 |issue= 5 | pages= e20162 |pmid=21633496 |pmc=3102086 |doi= 10.1371/journal.pone.0020162}} 8. ^{{cite web| author= Emily Chung|title= Blind people echolocate with visual part of brain|date= 25 May 2011| url= http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/blind-people-echolocate-with-visual-part-of-brain-1.1012642 |work=CBC News |publisher= CBC|accessdate=24 September 2013}} 4 : Blindness organizations in the United States|Educational organizations based in the United States|Non-profit organizations based in California|Organizations established in 2000 |
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