“World Colored Middleweight Championship”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The World Colored Middleweight Championship was a title awarded to black boxers in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. This was the only recognized middleweight championship available to blacks prior to Tiger Flowers (5 August 1895 - 16 November 1927) winning the world middleweight boxing championship by defeating Harry Greb on 26 November 1926.

Two world colored middleweight champions, George Byer and Sam Langford, went on to win the World Colored Heavyweight Championship.

Negro Middleweight Champion

Colored Champions

Harris Martin, "The Black Pearl", declared himself the world colored middleweight champion after beating "Black Frank" Taylor in Minneapolis, Minnesota on 2 May 1887, when he knocked out Taylor in the 38th or 40th round of their bout.^[3] Martin lost his title to Ed Binney on 30 November 1891 in San Francisco, California.

On 29 February 1892, The Black Pearl fought Charley Turner, "The Stockton Cyclone", in his first fight since losing the title to Binney and was defeated. Turner claimed the title but never defended it.^[4] Binney was considered the lineal champ; he had also defeated the holder of the Negro Middleweight title.

20th Century

From 1912 to 1924, there was a continuous line of colored middleweight champs. The last title holder of this era was Larry Estridge,^[5] who defeated previous title holder Panama Joe Gans^[6] in a fight at Yankee Stadium on July 26, 1924. He defended the title against Gans at Queensboro Stadium in Long Island City, Queens, New York on August 11th of that year. It was his sole title defense.

Gans had won the title from George Robinson in Madison Square Garden on October 8, 1920. He defended the title twice in 1923, racking up no decisions (and thus keeping his title) against Whitey Black on May 14th in Detroit and against Tiger Flowers in Toledo, Ohio on May 25th. He knocked out Willie Walker via a 9th round K.O. in New York City on June 30th.^[7]

After Tiger Flowers lost the title in 1926, there was one more African American middleweight champ, Gorilla Jones, who reigned for six months in 1932. There would not be another black middleweight champ until Sugar Ray Robinson in 1950.

Revived Title

The colored middleweight title was revived in the early 1940s. Charley Burley, who had been the colored welterweight champ, fought Holman Williams for the championship on 14 August 14, 1942 and won on a 9th round TKO. Williams won the title on a decision in their rematch on 16 October 1942, then lost the title on 15 January 1943 to the Cocoa Kid in a 12-round decision. The Kid never defended the title.

List of champions

Name

Reign

Date

Days
held

Location

Defenses

Notes

01|1}}

Martin, Harris|Harris Martin}}

01|1}}

May 2, 1887}}

month1=05|day1=02|year1=1887|month2=11|day2=30|year2=1891}}

Minneapolis, Minnesota
USA

01|1}}

{{small|"The Black Pearl" declared himself the world colored middleweight champion after fighting "Black Frank" Taylor to a draw.}}

02|2}}

Binney, Ed|Ed Binney}}

01|1}}

November 30, 1891}}

month1=11|day1=30|year1=1891|month2=11|day2=13|year2=1892}}

San Francisco, California
USA

01|1}}

{{small|Charley Turner claimed the title after defeating Harris Martin on 29 February 1892 in San Francisco but never defended it.}}

03|3}}

Butler, Joe|Joe Butler}}

01|1}}

November 13, 1892}}

month1=11|day1=13|year1=1892|month2=02|day2=20|year2=1894}}

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
USA

02|2}}

{{small|Defeated Frank Craig in title defense on 18 March 1893 in Philadelphia.}}

04|4}}

Craig, Frank|Frank Craig}}

01|1}}

February 20, 1894}}

Unknown

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
USA

00|0}}

05|5}}

Byers, George|George Byers}}

01|1}}

December 9, 1897}}

Unknown

Waterbury, Connecticut
USA

Unknown

{{small|Byer defeated Harry Peppers, the Pacific Coast middleweight champion; won the World Colored Heavyweight Championship in 1898.}}

06|6}}

Langford, Sam|Sam Langford}}

01|1}}

November 12, 1907}}

Unknown

Los Angeles, California
USA

Unknown

{{small|Defeated Young Peter Jackson; won World Colored Heavyweight Championship in 1909.}}

07|7}}

Palmer, Eddie|Eddie Palmer (boxer)}}

01|1}}

September 26, 1912}}

month1=09|day1=26|year1=1912|month2=05|day2=19|year2=1916}}

New York City
USA

{{small|Claimed title after scoring no-decision in bout with "Young" Tommy Coleman.}}

08|8}}

Kid, Jamaica|Jamaica Kid}}

01|1}}

May 19, 1916}}

Unknown

New Orleans, Louisiana
USA

00|0}}

09|9}}

Gans, Panama Joe|Panama Joe Gans}}

01|1}}

1920|10|08}}

month1=10|day1=08|year1=1920|month2=07|day2=26|year2=1924}}

New York City
USA

05|5}}

{{small|Defeated George Madison at Madison Square Garden; lost title to Larry Estridge at Yankee Stadium.}}

10|10}}

Estridge, Larry|Larry Estridge}}

01|1}}

1924|07|26}}

Unknown

The Bronx, New York
USA

01|1}}

{{small|Title became extinct after Tiger Flowers won the World Middleweight title on February 26, 1926.}}

11|11}}

Burley, Charley|Charley Burley}}

01|1}}

1942|08|14}}

month1=08|day1=14|year1=1942|month2=10|day2=16|year2=1942}}

New Orleans, Louisiana
USA

01|1}}

{{small|Title revived; Burley beat Holman Williams with 9th round TKO.}}

12|12}}

Williams, Holman|Holman Williams}}

01|1}}

1942|10|16}}

month1=10|day1=16|year1=1942|month2=01|day2=15|year2=1943}}

New Orleans, Louisiana
USA

01|1}}

13|13}}

Kid, Cocoa|Cocoa Kid}}

01|1}}

1943|01|15}}

Unknown

New Orleans, Louisiana
USA

Unknown

Negro Middleweight Champion

Colored Champions

20th Century

Revived Title

List of champions

See also

References