| 释义 |
- History
- Pledge
- General Assembly
- Member organizations Africa Asia and the Pacific Europe and North America Latin America and Caribbean Middle East Former members Observers
- See also
- References
- External links
{{refimprove|date=August 2007}}{{Infobox organization
| name = World Federation of Democratic Youth
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| formation = {{start date and age|1945|11|10|df=y}}
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| founding_location = London
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| headquarters = Budapest, Hungary
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| leader_title = President
| leader_name = EDON - Iacovos Tofari
| leader_title2 = Secretary General
| leader_name2 = UJC - Yusdaquy Larduet
| leader_title3 = Vice President
| leader_name3 = ULDY - Adnan Al Mokdad
| leader_title4 = Vice President
| leader_name4 = Lasantha Abeywarna
| leader_title5 = Vice President
| leader_name5 = Naftal Kambungu
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}}{{Socialism sidebar|expanded=Organizations}}The World Federation of Democratic Youth (WFDY) is an international youth organization, recognized by the United Nations as an international youth non-governmental organization, and has historically characterized itself as anti-imperialist and left-wing. WFDY was founded in London in 1945 as a broad international youth movement, organized in the context of the end of World War II with the aim of uniting youth from the Allies behind an anti-fascist platform that was broadly pro-peace, anti-nuclear war, expressing friendship between youth of the capitalist and socialist nations. The WFDY Headquarters are in Budapest, Hungary. The main event of WFDY is the World Festival of Youth and Students. The last festival was held in Sochi, Russia, in October 2017. It was one of the first organizations granted general consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council. History On 10 November 1945, the World Youth Conference, organized in London, founded the World Federation of Democratic Youth. This historic conference was convened at the initiative of the World Youth Council which was formed during World War II to encourage the fight against fascism by the youth of the allied nations. The conference brought together, for the first time in the history of the international youth movement, representatives of more than 30,000,000 young people of diverse different political ideologies and religious beliefs from 63 nations. It adopted a pledge for peace. Shortly after, with the onset of the Cold War and Winston Churchill's Iron Curtain speech, the organization was accused by the US State Department of being a "Moscow front". Many of the founding organizations quit, leaving mostly youth from socialist nations, national liberation movements, and communist youth.[1] Like the International Union of Students (IUS) and other pro-Soviet organizations, the WFDY became a target and victim of CIA espionage as well as part of active measures conducted by the Soviet state security.[2][3][4][5] The WFYD's first General Secretary, Alexander Shelepin, was a former leader of the Young Communist International which had been dissolved in 1943. Shelepin had been a guerilla fighter during World War II (after his work with the WFDY, he was appointed head of Soviet State Security).[2] Both the WFDY and IUS vocally criticized the Marshall Plan, supported the Czechoslovak coup d'état of 1948 and the new People's Democracies in Europe. They opposed the Korean War.[2] The main event of the WFDY became the World Festival of Youth and Students, a massive political and cultural celebration for peace and friendship between the youth of the world. Most, but not all, of the early festivals were held in socialist nations in Europe. During the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s the WFDY's festivals were one of the few places where young people from the so-called "Free World" could meet youth struggling against apartheid from South Africa, or militant youth from Vietnam, Palestine, Cuba and other nations. Famous people who participated in festivals included Angela Davis, Yuri Gagarin, Yasser Arafat, Fidel Castro, Ruth First, Jan Myrdal and Nelson Mandela When the Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc collapsed, the WFDY entered a crisis. With the power vacuum left by the collapse of the most important member organization, the Soviet Komsomol, there were conflicting views of the future character of the organization. Some wanted a more apolitical structure, whereas others were more inclined to an openly leftist federation. The WFDY, however, survived this crisis, and is today an active international youth organization that holds regular activities. Pledge {{quote|We pledge that we shall remember this unity, forged in this month, November 1945Not only today, not only this week, this year, but always Until we have built the world we have dreamed of and fought for We pledge ourselves to build the unity of youth of the world All races, all colors, all nationalities, all beliefs To eliminate all traces of fascism from the earth To build a deep and sincere international friendship among the peoples of the world To keep a just lasting peace To eliminate want, frustration and enforced idleness We have come to confirm the unity of all youth salute our comrades who have died-and pledge our word that skilful hands, keen brains and young enthusiasm shall never more be wasted in war|Pledge of the World Federation of Democratic Youth}} General Assembly Every 4 years WFDY holds a General Assembly. The last Assembly took place in Havana in 2015. During the Assembly WFDY elects its Headquarters and General Council but also a [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1NC648xKKjaVOt6yzl7ztz0gej3jmGX_B/view Political Declaration] is approved. {{clear}} Member organizations {{expand list|date=May 2016}}Africa| Country | Name | Notes | Ref|References |
|---|
| Angola}} | Juventude do Movimento Popular da Libertação de Angola | Youth wing of MPLA | [8] | | {{flag|DRC|name=Congo, Dem. Rep.}}}} | PPRD Youth League | Youth wing of the People's Party for Reconstruction and Democracy | | Eritrea}} | National Union of Eritrean Youth and Students | [8] | | Ethiopia}} | Ethiopian Youth League | [8] | | {{flag|Ghana}} | Democratic Youth League of Ghana | | African Youth Command | | Mozambique}} | Mozambican Youth Organisation | Youth wing of FRELIMO | [8] | | Namibia}} | SWAPO Party Youth League | Youth wing of SWAPO | | {{flag|Senegal}} | Mouvement de la Jeunesse Démocratique | Youth wing of the Democratic League/Movement for the Labour Party | | UJDAN | Youth wing of the Party of Independence and Labour | | {{flag|South Africa}} | African National Congress Youth League | Youth wing of the African National Congress | [8] | | South African Students Congress | | Young Communist League of South Africa | Youth wing of the South African Communist Party | | Sudan}} | Sudanese Youth Union | Youth wing of the Sudanese Communist Party | | Tanzania}} | Umoja Wa Vijana | Youth wing of Chama Cha Mapinduzi | [8] | | Senegal}} | Democratic Youth Union Alboury Ndiaye | Youth wing of the Party of Independence and Work | | Western Sahara}} | Saharawi Youth Union | Youth wing of the Polisario Front | [8] | | Zambia}} | United National Independence Party Youth League | Youth wing of the United National Independence Party | | Zimbabwe}} | ZANU-PF Youth League | Youth wing of ZANU-PF | [8] |
Asia and the Pacific| Country | Name | Notes | Ref|References |
|---|
| Australia}} | Young Socialist Alliance | Youth wing of the Socialist Alliance | | {{flag|Bangladesh}} | Bangladesh Students Union | | Bangladesh Youth Union | Youth wing of the Communist Party of Bangladesh | [8] | | {{flag|Bhutan}} | Democratic Youth of Bhutan | Youth wing of the Bhutan National Democratic Party | | Students Union of Bhutan | | {{flag|India}} | All India Students Federation | Student wing of the Communist Party of India | | All India Youth Federation | Youth wing of the Communist Party of India | [8] | | Students Federation of India | Student wing of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) | | Democratic Youth Federation of India | Youth Wing of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) | | All India Youth League | Youth wing of the All India Forward Bloc | | Iran}} | Tudeh Youth | Youth wing of the Tudeh Party of Iran | | {{flag|Japan}} | Democratic Youth League of Japan | Youth wing of the Japanese Communist Party | | Japan League of Socialist Youth | [8] | | Korean Youth League in Japan | Youth wing of Chongryon | | North Korea|name=Korea, DPR}} | Kimilsungist-Kimjongilist Youth League | Youth wing of the Workers' Party of Korea | [8] | | South Korea|name=Korea, Rep.}} | 7th-term Hanchongryun | | Laos}} | Lao People's Revolutionary Youth Union | Youth wing of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party | | {{flag|Myanmar}} | All Burma Students' Democratic Front | | All Burma Students League | | {{flag|Nepal}} | All Nepal National Free Students Union | Student wing of the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | | Youth Federation Nepal | Youth wing of the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | [6] | | Nepal National Federation of Students | Student wing of the Nepal Communist Party (United) | | Nepal National Youth Federation | Youth wing of the Nepal Communist Party (United) | | {{flag|Pakistan}} | Democratic Students Federation | Student wing of the Communist Party of Pakistan | | Pashtoonkhwa Students Organization | | Philippines}} | ANAKBAYAN | | {{flag|Sri Lanka}} | Communist Youth Federation | Youth wing of the Communist Party of Sri Lanka | | Sri Lanka National Union Of Students | Student wing of the Communist Party of Sri Lanka | | Federation of All Lanka(Ceylon) Youth League | Youth wing of Mahajana Eksath Peramuna | | Socialist Students Union | Student wing of Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna | [6] | | Socialist Youth Union | Youth wing of Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna | | {{flag|Vietnam}} | Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union | Youth wing of the Communist Party of Vietnam | [6] | | Vietnam Youth Federation |
Europe and North America| Country | Name | Notes | Ref|References |
|---|
| Armenia}} | Young Communist League Armenia | Youth wing of the Armenian Communist Party | | Azerbaijan}} | Young Communist League Azerbaijan | Youth wing of the Azerbaijan Communist Party | | Austria}} | Communist Youth of Austria | | Belgium}} | COMAC | Youth wing of the Workers' Party of Belgium | | Bulgaria}} | Bulgarian Socialist Youth Union | | Canada}} | Young Communist League of Canada | Affiliated with the Communist Party of Canada | | Catalonia}} | Communist Youth of Catalonia | Youth wing of the Communists of Catalonia | | Czech Republic}} | Communist Youth Union | Youth wing of the Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia | [6] | | Cyprus}} | United Democratic Youth Organisation | Youth wing of the Progressive Party of Working People | [6] | | Denmark}} | Ungkommunisterne | Shared youth organization of the Communist Party in Denmark and the Communist Party of Denmark | | Finland}} | Communist Youth League | | France}} | Mouvement Jeunes Communistes de France | | Georgia}} | Young Communist League of Georgia | | {{flag|Germany}} | Free German Youth | | Socialist German Workers Youth | Youth wing of the German Communist Party | [6] | | Greece}} | Communist Youth of Greece | Youth wing of the Communist Party of Greece | [6] | | Hungary}} | Baloldali Front | Youth wing of the Hungarian Workers' Party | | {{flag|Ireland}} | Connolly Youth Movement | Youth wing of the Communist Party of Ireland | | Workers Party Youth | Youth wing of the Workers' Party of Ireland | | {{flag|Italy}} | Italian Young Communist Federation | Youth wing of the Italian Communist Party; known as Youth Federation of Italian Communists until 2016 | | Front of the Communist Youth | Youth wing of the Communist Party | | Giovani Comuniste e Comunisti | Youth wing of the Communist Refoundation Party | | Republic of Moldova}} | Young Communist League of the Republic of Moldova | Youth wing of the Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova | | {{flag|Norway}} | Young Communists in Norway | Youth wing of the Communist Party of Norway | | Young Communist League of Norway | | Portugal}} | Portuguese Communist Youth | Youth wing of the Portuguese Communist Party | [6] | | {{flag|Russia}} | Leninist Young Communist League of the Russian Federation | Youth wing of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation | | Revolutionary Communist Youth League (Bolshevik) | Youth wing of the Russian Communist Workers' Party of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union | | Russian Communist Youth League | | Serbia}} | Young Communist League of Yugoslavia | Youth wing of the New Communist Party of Yugoslavia | | Slovakia}} | Socialistický Zväz Mladých | Youth wing of the Communist Party of Slovakia | | {{flag|Spain}} | Collectives of Communist Youth | Youth wing of the Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain | | Communist Youth Union of Spain | Youth wing of the Communist Party of Spain | [6] | | Sweden}} | Communist Youth of Sweden | Youth wing of the Communist Party of Sweden | | Turkey}} | Communist Youth of Turkey | Youth wing of the Communist Party of Turkey | [6] | | Ukraine}} | Komsomol of Ukraine | Youth wing of the Communist Party of Ukraine | | {{flag|United Kingdom}} | Young Communist League | Youth wing of the Communist Party of Britain | | Young Socialists | Youth wing of the Communist League | | {{flag|United States}} | Young Communist League USA | Youth wing of the Communist Party USA | [6] | | Young Socialists | Youth wing of the Socialist Workers Party |
Latin America and Caribbean| Country | Name | Notes | Ref|References |
|---|
| Argentina}} | Federación Juvenil Comunista | Youth wing of the Communist Party of Argentina | [6] | | Barbados}} | League of Progressive Youth | | Bolivia}} | Juventud Comunista de Bolivia | Youth wing of the Communist Party of Bolivia | | {{Flag|Brazil}} | Juventude Revolucionaria 8 de Outubro | Youth wing of the MR-8 | | Juventude do PDT | Youth wing of the Democratic Labour Party | | Juventude do PMDB | Youth wing of the Party of the Brazilian Democratic Movement | | Juventude Comunista Avançando | Youth wing of the Polo Comunista Luiz Carlos Prestes | | União da Juventude Comunista | Youth wing of the Brazilian Communist Party | [6] | | União da Juventude Socialista | Youth wing of the Communist Party of Brazil | [6] | | Juventude Socialista Brasileira | Youth wing of the Brazilian Socialist Party | | Chile}} | Juventudes Comunistas de Chile | Youth wing of the Communist Party of Chile | [6] | | Colombia}} | Juventud Comunista de Colombia | Youth wing of the Colombian Communist Party | [6] | | Cuba}} | Unión de Jóvenes Comunistas | Youth wing of the Communist Party of Cuba | [6] | | {{Flag|Ecuador}} | Federación Estudiantes Universitarios | | Juventud Socialista Ecuatoriana | Youth wing of the Socialist Party of Ecuador | | El Salvador}} | Juventud del Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional | Youth wing of the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front | | Grenada}} | Maurice Bishop Youth Movement | | Guatemala}} | Juventud URNG | Youth wing of the URNG | | {{Flag|Guyana}} | Guyana Youth and Students Movement | | Walter Rodney Youth Movement | | Mexico}} | Juventud Popular Socialista | Youth wing of the Popular Socialist Party | [6] | | Nicaragua}} | Juventud del FSLN | Youth wing of the Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional | | Paraguay}} | Casa de la Juventud del Paraguay | | Peru}} | Juventud Comunista Peruana | Youth wing of the Peruvian Communist Party | | Uruguay}} | Juventud del Movimiento 26 de Marzo | Youth wing of the 26 March Movement | | {{Flag|Venezuela}} | Juventud Comunista de Venezuela | Youth wing of the Communist Party of Venezuela | [6] | | United Socialist Party of Venezuela Youth | Youth wing of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela |
Middle East| Country | Name | Notes | Ref|References |
|---|
| {{Flag|Algeria}} | Union de la Jeunesse Algérienne | Youth wing of the FLN | | National Union of Algerian Students | Students of the FLN | | Egypt}} | Union of Progressive Youth of Egypt | Youth wing of the Progressive National Unionist Party | [6] | | {{Flag|Iraq}} | Iraqi Democratic Youth Federation | Youth wing of the Iraqi Communist Party | [6] | | General Union of Students in Iraqi Republic | | Israel}} | Young Communist League of Israel | Youth wing of the Communist Party of Israel | [6] | | Lebanon}} | Union of Lebanese Democratic Youth | Youth wing of the Lebanese Communist Party | [6] | | Libya}} | National Youth Organization of Libya | | Bahrain}} | Shabeeba Society of Bahrain | Youth wing of the Progressive Democratic Tribune | [6] | | {{Flag|Morocco}} | Istiqlal Party Youth | Youth wing of the Istiqlal Party | | USFP Jeunesse Ittihadiya | Youth wing of the Socialist Union of Popular Forces | | Jeunesse Socialiste | Youth wing of the Party of Progress and Socialism | | {{Flag|Palestine}} | General Union of Palestine Students | [6] | | Palestinian Democratic Youth Union | Youth wing of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine | [6] | | {{Flag|Syria}} | Union of Democratic Youth of Syria-Khaled Baghdash | Youth wing of the Syrian Communist Party | [6] | | Syrian Democratic Youth Union | Youth wing of the Syrian Unified Communist Party | | Kuwait}} | Democratic Youth Forum | Youth wing of the KPM |
Former members- {{Flag|Afghanistan|1980}} - Democratic Youth Organization of Afghanistan
- {{Flag|Argentina}} - Juventud Intrasigente Argentina
- {{Flag|Argentina}} - Juventud Socialista Auténtica
- {{Flag|Australia}} - Eureka Youth League
- {{Flag|Belgium}} - Graffiti Jeugendsdienst
- {{Flag|Belgium}} - Jeunesse Communiste de Belgique
- {{Flag|Bolivia}} - Confederación Universitaria Boliviana
- {{Flag|Brazil}} - Juventude do PCB
- {{Flag|Bulgaria}} - Dimitrov Komsomol
- {{flag|Byelorussian SSR}} - Leninist Communist Youth Union of Belarus
- {{Flag|Catalonia}} - Col·lectius de Joves Comunistes - Joventut Comunista (Youth of Partit dels i les Comunistes de Catalunya)
- {{Flag|Cambodia}} - People's Revolutionary Youth Union of Kampuchea
- {{Flag|Chile}} - Juventud de la Izquierda Cristiana de Chile
- {{Flag|Chile}} - Juventud del MIR
- {{Flag|Chile}} - Juventud Rebelde Miguel Enríquez
- {{Flag|Chile}} - Unión de Jóvenes Socialistas
- {{Flag|China}} - Communist Youth League of China
- {{Flag|China}} - All-China Youth Federation
- {{Flag|Colombia}} - Federación Juvenil Obrera
- {{Flag|Colombia}} - Juventud de la Alianza Nacional Popular
- {{Flag|Colombia}} - Juventud del Poder Popular
- {{Flag|Colombia}} - Unión Nacional de los Estudiantes Secundarios
- {{Flag|Colombia}} - Unión de Jóvenes Patriotas
- {{Flag|Congo}} - Union de la jeunesse congolaise, Republic of Congo
- {{Flag|Costa Rica}} - Juventud del Pueblo Costarriquense
- {{Flag|Costa Rica}} - Juventudes Patrióticas
- {{Flag|Costa Rica}} - Juventud Vanguardista Costarriquense
- {{Flag|Czechoslovakia}} - Svaz Mládeže, Czechoslovakia
- {{Flag|Dominican Republic}} - Juventud Revolucionaria Dominicana
- {{Flag|Dominican Republic}} - Unión Democrática Orlando Martínez
- {{Flag|Ecuador}} - Departamento Juvenil del Central de Trabajadores de Ecuador
- {{Flag|Ecuador}} - Juventud Comunista de Ecuador
- {{Flag|El Salvador}} - Asociación General de Estudiantes Universitarios de El Salvador
- {{Flag|Faroe Islands}} - Færøske Socialister
- {{Flag|Finland}} - Democratic Youth League of Finland
- {{Flag|Finland}} - Finnish Union of Democratic Pioneers
- {{Flag|Germany}} - Socialist Youth League Karl Liebknecht
- {{Flag|East Germany}} - Free German Youth
- {{Flag|Greece}} - Greek Communist Youth (Internal)
- {{Flag|Guadeloupe}} - Union de la Jeunesse Communiste Guadeloupe
- {{Flag|France}} - Union nationale des étudiants de france-Solidarité Etudiante
- {{Flag|Guatemala}} - Juventud Patriótica del Trabajo
- {{Flag|Guyana}} - Young Socialist Movement
- {{Flag|Haiti}} - Jeunesse Communiste de Haiti
- {{Flag|Honduras}} - Federación de la Juventud Comunista
- {{Flag|Iceland}} - Revolutionary Communist Youth League
- {{Flag|Indonesia}} - People's Youth (Indonesia)
- {{Flag|Italy}} - Italian Communist Youth Federation
- {{Flag|Jamaica}} - Young Communist League of the Workers' Party (Workers Party of Jamaica)
- {{Flag|Luxembourg}} - Jeunesse Communiste Luxembourgoise
- {{Flag|Martinique}} - Union de la Jeunesse Communiste Martinique
- {{Flag|Mexico}} - Frente Juvenil Revolucionario
- {{Flag|Mexico}} - Juventud Socialista de los Trabajadores
- {{Flag|Mongolia}} - Revolutionary Youth League (REVSOMOL)
- {{Flag|Netherlands}} - Algemeen Nederlands Jeugd Verbond
- {{Flag|Nicaragua}} - Juventud Sandista 19 de Julio
- {{Flag|Hungary}} - Kommunista Ifjúsági Szövetség
- {{Flag|Panama}} - Juventud del PRD
- {{Flag|Panama}} - Juventud Popular Revolucionaria
- {{Flag|Paraguay}} - Federación Juvenil Comunista de Paraguay
- {{Flag|Peru}} - CGTP Sección Juvenil
- {{Flag|Peru}} - Juventud Aprista Peruana
- {{Flag|Peru}} - Juventud Mariateguista
- {{Flag|Poland}} - Związek Socjalistycznej Młodzieży Polskiej
- {{Flag|Puerto Rico}} - Federación Universitaria para la Indpendencia
- {{Flag|Puerto Rico}} - Juventud Comunista de Puerto Rico
- {{Flag|Puerto Rico}} - Juventud Socialista de Puerto Rico
- {{Flag|San Marino}} - Federazione Giovanile Comunista San Marino
- {{Flag|Sri Lanka}} - Congress of Sama Samaja Youth Leagues
- {{Flag|Sri Lanka}} - Federation of Communist and Progressive Youth
- {{Flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} - Vanguard Youth Organization
- {{Flag|Surinam}} - National Youth Movement
- {{Flag|Sweden}} - Ung Vänster (1975–1992)
- {{Flag|Switzerland}} - Jeunesse Communiste Suisse
- {{Flag|Tunisia}} - Destourian Youth
- {{Flag|Turkey}} - İlerici Gençler Derneği
- {{flag|United States}} - Young Socialist Alliance
- {{Flag|Uruguay}} - Juventud Socialista del Uruguay
- {{Flag|USSR}} - Committee of Youth Organizations of the USSR
- {{Flag|USSR}} - All-Union Leninist Young Communist League (Komsomol)
- {{Flag|Venezuela}} - Juventud Socialista-MEP
Observers- Youth for Communist Rebirth In France (Youth of the Pole of Communist Rebirth in France)
- Communist Youth Movement (Youth of the New Communist Party of the Netherlands)
- Communist Youth of Luxemburg (Refounded youth organisation of the Communist Party of Luxembourg), Luxembourg
- Revolutionary Communist Youth (Youth organization of the Communist Party), Sweden
See also - Active measures
- Christian Peace Conference
- International Association of Democratic Lawyers
- International Federation of Resistance Fighters – Association of Anti-Fascists
- International Organization of Journalists
- International Union of Students
- Women's International Democratic Federation
- World Federation of Scientific Workers
- World Federation of Trade Unions
- World Peace Council
References 1. ^Richard Felix Staar, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Hvv7U15xCtMC&source=gbs_navlinks_s Foreign policies of the Soviet Union], Hoover Press, 1991, {{ISBN|0-8179-9102-6}}, p.84
2. ^1 2 The cultural Cold War in Western Europe, 1945-1960. Giles Scott-Smith, Hans Krabbendam. p. 169
3. ^A century of spies: intelligence in the twentieth century. Jeffrey T. Richelson. p. 252
4. ^Soviet foreign policy in a changing world, Volume 1986. Robbin Frederick Laird, Erik P. Hoffmann. p. 211
5. ^Europe since 1945: an encyclopedia, Volume 1. Bernard A. Cook. p. 212
6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 {{Cite web |title=Members |work=wfdy.org |archive-date=11 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111170757/http://www.wfdy.org/structure/ |url= http://www.wfdy.org/structure/ }}
External links - {{Official website|http://www.wfdy.org/}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:World Federation Of Democratic Youth}} 10 : Youth wings of political parties|Youth wings of communist parties|Foreign relations of the Soviet Union|KGB|Propaganda in the Soviet Union|Cold War espionage|Communist front organizations|Organizations with general consultative status to the United Nations Economic and Social Council|Youth organizations established in 1945|World Federation of Democratic Youth |