| 释义 |
- Sports
- Past TWG sports and disciplines
- References
- External links
The World Games sports comprise all the sports contested in The World Games.[1] {{TOC limit|2}}SportsDisciplines from the same sport are grouped under the same color: {{colbegin}}{{legend|#D8BFB6|Gymnastics}}{{legend|#D8E6E8|Roller sports}}{{legend|khaki|Included in the Olympic program}}{{legend|palegreen|As Invitational sport}}{{colend}}| Official sports | | Sport (Discipline) | Body | 81 | 85 | 89 | 93 | 97 | 01 | 05 | 09 | 13 | 17 |
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| Acrobatic gymnastics | FIG | 15 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | | Aerobic gymnastics | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 5 | | Rhythmic gymnastics | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | | Trampoline and Tumbling | 8 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | Artistic roller skating | FIRS | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | | Inline hockey | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | Roller hockey | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | Roller speed skating | 6 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 10 | 18 | 18 | | | | Air sports | FAI | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | | Archery | WA | 4 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | | Beach handball | IHF | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | | Billiards | WCBS | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | | Boules sports | CMSB | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 12 | | Bowling | group=s|The world governing body for nine-pin and ten-pin bowling changed its name from Fédération Internationale des Quilleurs to World Bowling in 2014.}} | 3 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 4 | | Canoe polo | ICF | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | | Dancesport | WDSF | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | | Finswimming | CMAS | 12 | 17 | 14 | 14 | 16 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 14 | | Fistball | IFA | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | Floorball | IFF | 1 | 1 | | Flying disc | WFDF | • | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | Ju-jitsu | JJIF | 10 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 22 | | Karate | WKF | 9 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 12 | | Korfball | IKF | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | Lacrosse | FIL | 1 | | Lifesaving | ILS | 10 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | | Muay Thai | IFMA | 11 | | Orienteering | IOF | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 5 | | Powerlifting | IPF | 9 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 | | Sport climbing | IFSC | 4 | 4 | 4 | 6 | | Squash | WSF | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | | Sumo | IFS | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | | Tug of war | TWIF | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | | Waterskiing | IWWF | 8 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 8 | | | | Previous official sports | | Sport (Discipline) | Body | 81 | 85 | 89 | 93 | 97 | 01 | 05 | 09 | 13 | 17 |
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| Badminton | BWF | 5 | since 1992 | | Baseball | group=s|name=WBSC}} | 1 | 1992-2008 | | Beach volleyball | FIVB | 2 | since 1996 | | Bodybuilding | IFBB | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 7 | | Casting | ICSF | 11 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 6 | 6 | | Indoor cycling | UCI | 5 | | Netball | INF | 1 | 1 | 1 | | Racquetball | IRF | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | | Rugby sevens | group=s|During the period in which rugby sevens was contested at the World Games, the world governing body was known as the International Rugby Board. The current name of World Rugby was adopted in 2014.}} | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | since 2016 | | Sambo | FIAS | 17 | 9 | | Softball | group=s|name=WBSC|The World Baseball Softball Confederation, which currently governs both baseball and softball, was created by a 2013 merger of two former governing bodies—the International Baseball Federation and the International Softball Federation.}} | 2 | 1 | 1996-2008 | 1 | 1 | | Taekwondo | WTF | 10 | 8 | 12 | 12 | since 2000 | | Triathlon | ITU | • | 2 | since 2000 | | Weightlifting (women) | IWF | 9 | since 2000 | | | | Invitational sports | | Sport (Discipline) | Body | 81 | 85 | 89 | 93 | 97 | 01 | 05 | 09 | 13 | 17 |
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| Water polo (women){{refn|group=s|A structured invitational sport program did not exist for the 1981 World Games. Press coverage did not refer to water polo as an invitational sport. An agreement was reached with FINA in the lead-up to the games not to allow women's water polo athletes to march in the opening ceremony, to assuage the displeasure of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) for its being included in the program.[2]}} | FINA | 1 | since 2000 | | Motocross | FIM | • | | Speedway | • | 1 | | Indoor motorcycle trials | 1 | | Aikido | IAF | • | • | • | • | • | | Bahn golf | WMSF | • | | Boomerang | • | | Baton twirling | • | | Boule Lyonnaise{{refn|group=s|From 2001 Boule Lyonnaise has been part of the Boules Sports program.}} | CMSB | 2 | | Military pentathlon | CISM | 2 | | Pesäpallo | 1 | | Tug of war (women) | TWIF | 2 | 1 | | Gateball | WGU | 1 | | American football | IFAF | 1 | 1 | | Indoor hockey | FIH | 2 | | Dragon boat | ICF | 4 | 4 | | Tchoukball | FITB | 2 | | Wushu | IWUF | 13 | 16 | | Canoe marathon | ICF | 6 | | Duathlon | ITU | 2 | | Indoor rowing | 7 | | Kickboxing | WAKO | 7 | | | | Medal Events | 102 | 125 | 103 | 126 | 165 | 140 | 169 | 165 | 199 | 201 |
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| | | Official sports | 15 | 20 | 19 | 21 | 23 | 27 | 31 | 31 | 32 | 27 | | Invitational sports | 1 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 4 |
1. ^{{cite web|url=http://sports123.com/wga/index.html |title=World Games |publisher=sports123.com |accessdate=7 June 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110617103924/http://sports123.com/wga/index.html |archivedate=June 17, 2011 }}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/07/28/sports/unheralded-sports-exert-a-pull-too.html|accessdate=2015-10-25|publisher=New York Times|date=July 28, 1981|first=Ira|last=Berkow|title=UNHERALDED SPORTS EXERT A PULL, TOO}}
3. ^After violations against the Anti-Doping Rules at the 2009 World Games, IWGA decided to suspend the sport from participating in the 2013 World Games in Cali. {{cite web|url=http://www.theworldgames.org/the-sports/sports/strength-sports/body-building|title=IWGA - Body Building|publisher=theworldgames.org|accessdate=3 July 2013}}
Past TWG sports and disciplines- Bodybuilding (Bodybuilding, Fitness) – Last contested in 2009[3]
- Bowling (Nine-pin bowling) – Contested only in 2005 as official
- Casting – Last contested in 2005
- Lifesaving (Beach) – Last contested in 2009
- Flying Disc (Disc golf) – Contested only in 2001 as official
- Netball – Last contested in 1993
- Roller hockey (quad skate) - Last contested in 2001
- Sambo – Last contested in 1993
- Indoor cycling (Artistic cycling, Cycle ball) – Contested only in 1989 as official
- Cable Waterski - Contested only in 2005 as official
The following sports were part of past editions of The World Games, but have since been adopted by the Olympics as official events. - Badminton – became an Olympic sport at the 1992 Summer Olympics
- Baseball and Softball – were Olympic sports from 1992 (baseball)/1996 (softball) to 2008; will return to the Olympics in 2020, though their status for subsequent Olympics is unknown at present
- Beach volleyball - became an Olympic sport at the 1996 Summer Olympics
- Rugby sevens – became an Olympic sport at the 2016 Summer Olympics
- Taekwondo – became an Olympic sport at the 2000 Summer Olympics
- Trampoline – certain individual events were introduced at the 2000 Summer Olympics
- Triathlon – became an Olympic sport at the 2000 Summer Olympics
- Weightlifting (women) - became an Olympic sport at the 2000 Summer Olympics. (Men never competed in weightlifting in The World Games because it has been in all Summer Olympics since 1920.)
- Water polo (women) - became an Olympic sport at the 2000 Summer Olympics. (Men never competed in water polo in The World Games because it has been in all Summer Olympics since 1900.)
References{{reflist|30em}}External links- The Sports of the World Games at International World Games Association web site
{{World Games}}{{Sports of the World Games program}}{{World Games Sports}} 3 : World Games|Sports at the World Games|Sports at multi-sport events by competition |