| 词条 | Worms massacre (1096) |
| 释义 |
The Worms massacre was the murder in My 1096 of at least 800 Jews from Worms, Germany, at the hands of crusaders. The massacre was headed by Count Emicho in May 1096. The massacre at Worms was one of a number of attacks against Jewish communities perpetrated during the First Crusade (1096–1099). Followers of Count Emicho arrived at Worms on May 18, 1096. Soon after his arrival, a rumour spread that the Jews had boiled a Christian alive, and used his corpse to contaminate water to poison the town’s wells. The local populace later joined forces with Emicho and launched a savage attack on the town’s Jews, who had been given sanctuary in Bishop Adalbert's palace, though others chose to remain outside its walls. They were the first to be massacred.[1] After eight days, Emicho's army, assisted by local burghers broke in and slaughtered those seeking asylum there.[2] The Jews were in the midst of reciting the Hallel prayer for Rosh Chodesh Sivan.[3] In all, from 800 to a 1,000 Jews were killed, with the exception of some who committed suicide and a few who were forcibly baptised.[4] One, Simchah ben Yitzchak ha-Cohen, stabbed the bishop's nephew while being baptised and was consequently killed.[3] One of the most famous victims was Minna of Worms.[5] See also{{Portal|Genocide}}
References1. ^Simon Schama, The History of the Jews, 1000 BCE-1492 CE, Vintage Books 2014 pp.298-299. {{coord missing|Rhineland-Palatinate}}{{Massacres of Jews}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Worms Massacre (1096)}}2. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z_sWBOzEleMC&dq=worms+massacre&source=gbs_navlinks_s | title=The First Crusade | publisher=Cambridge University Press | author=Runciman, Steven | year=2004 | pages=65}} 3. ^1 {{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6uK5pa3R4d8C&lpg=PA186&dq=worms%20massacre&pg=PA186#v=onepage&q=worms%20massacre&f=false | title=Codex Judaica: Chronological Index of Jewish History, Covering 5,764 Years of Biblical, Talmudic & Post-Talmudic History | publisher=Zichron Press | author=Kantor, Máttis | year=2005 | pages=186}} 4. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/15013-worms#ixzz1KCHABEdj | title=Worms | publisher=Jewish Encyclopedia | accessdate=7 March 2014}} 5. ^Emily Taitz, Sondra Henry & Cheryl Tallan, The JPS Guide to Jewish Women: 600 B.C.E.to 1900 C.E., 2003 10 : Massacres in Germany|Jewish German history|First Crusade|Antisemitic attacks and incidents|Medieval anti-Jewish pogroms|Worms, Germany|1090s in Germany|History of Rhineland-Palatinate|1090s in the Holy Roman Empire|1096 in Europe |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。