| 词条 | Umberto Agnelli |
| 释义 |
|name=Umberto Agnelli |image= Umberto Agnelli and Antonella Piaggio 1960 Olympics.jpg |imagesize= 250px |caption = Umberto Agnelli with wife Antonella Piaggio at the 1960 Olympics |birth_date={{birth date|df=yes|1934|11|1}} |birth_place=Lausanne, Switzerland |death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2004|5|27|1934|11|1}} Piedmont, Italy |occupation=Head of Fiat and Juventus |nationality = Italian |salary= |parents = Edoardo Agnelli Virginia Bourbon del Monte |spouse=Antonella Bechi Piaggio (divorced) Allegra Caracciolo di Castagneto |children=Giovanni Alberto Agnelli Andrea Agnelli Anna Agnelli }} Umberto Agnelli ({{IPA-it|umˈbɛrto aɲˈɲɛlli|lang}}; 1 November 1934 – 27 May 2004) was an Italian industrialist and politician. He was the third son of Virginia Agnelli (born Donna Virginia Bourbon del Monte) and of Edoardo Agnelli, and the youngest brother of Gianni Agnelli. He served as a CEO of Italian carmaker Fiat from 1970 to 1976[1] and, on the death of his brother Gianni, was briefly chairman of the FIAT Group, 2003–2004, until his own death, aged 69, the following year. He was also chairman and {{fact span|text=later honorary chairman|date=April 2017}} of Juventus, the football team long-associated with FIAT and the Agnelli family, and was for a time the president of the Italian Football Association. He was a senator of the Italian Republic, from 1976 to 1979. In 2015, he was posthumously inducted into the Italian Football Hall of Fame.[2] CareerAgnelli was chairman of FIAT-controlled Juventus Football Club between 1956–61 and was honorary chairman from 1970–2004. Agnelli was chairman of Fiat France 1965–80, chief executive officer of Fiat SpA 1970–76 and vice-president 1976–93. He was chairman of Fiat Auto 1980–90 and a member of International Advisory Board 1993–2004. Though he was a senior executive in the family company, Fiat, he was sidelined from taking a leadership role by his brother Gianni until the latter's death in 2003. Only then did he take over as chairman of the whole Fiat Group, 2003–2004. The Group controlled several Italian newspapers and publishers in addition to the FIAT car-firms and Juventus. Umberto was in the process of restoring Fiat's fortunes, following a period in which the company's balance sheet, market share and share value had all been in decline, when he suddenly died of lung cancer after barely 18 months in control. Despite this, Forbes magazine estimated he was the world's 68th richest man with an approximate net worth of US$5.5 billion. He was a member of the Steering Committee of the Bilderberg Group.[3] FamilyAgnelli was born in Lausanne, Switzerland, the youngest of seven children. His life was beset by an unusual amount of tragedy and bereavement. His father Edoardo Agnelli perished in an air crash when he was one year old, and his mother Virginia died in a car accident ten years later when he was just 11 years old. In 1959 Agnelli married the heiress Donna Antonella Bechi Piaggio, from the well-known business-family of Piaggio. They had three sons but their first, twin boys, died shortly after birth. The third son, Giovanni Alberto Agnelli, grew up to be the head of the maternal family-firm Piaggio, and was being groomed to succeed at Fiat, but died of cancer at the age of 33 in 1997. Umberto and Antonella Agnelli later divorced, and in 1974 Umberto married Donna Allegra Caracciolo di Castagneto. Allegra is the first cousin of Umberto's sister in law Marella Caracciolo di Castagneto, the wife of his brother Giovanni (Gianni). The ladies come from the old Neapolitan noble family that has, among other, the titles of nobility of Prince of Castagneto and Duke of Melito. Umberto and Allegra had two children: Andrea (born 1975) and Anna (born 1977). Andrea later followed in his father's footsteps by becoming chairman of Juventus, in 2010. References1. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.independent.co.uk/people/obituaries/article38565.ece|title=Umberto Agnelli|accessdate=31 December 2007|work=news.independent.co.uk|location=London|date=29 May 2004|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071219150336/http://news.independent.co.uk/people/obituaries/article38565.ece|archivedate=19 December 2007|df=dmy-all}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/27-10-2015/hall-of-fame-vialli-mancini-facchetti-ronaldo-herrera-agnelli-tardelli-ferlaino-130676725232.shtml|title=Hall of fame, 10 new entry: con Vialli e Mancini anche Facchetti e Ronaldo|trans-title=Hall of fame, 10 new entries: with Vialli and Mancini also Facchetti and Ronaldo|publisher=La Gazzetta dello Sport|language=Italian|date=27 October 2015|accessdate=27 October 2015}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org/former-steering-committee-members.html|title=Former Steering Committee Members|work=bilderbergmeetings.org|publisher=Bilderberg Group|accessdate=8 February 2014}} Further reading
External links{{Commons category|Umberto Agnelli}}
13 : 1934 births|2004 deaths|Agnelli family|Deaths from cancer in Italy|Deaths from lymphoma|Fiat people|Italian automotive pioneers|Italian billionaires|Members of the Steering Committee of the Bilderberg Group|People from Lausanne|People from Turin|Juventus F.C. chairmen and investors|Bourbon del Monte family |
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