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词条 Writing systems of Southeast Asia
释义

  1. Austroasiatic languages

  2. Austronesian languages

  3. Hmong-Mien languages

  4. Kra-Dai languages

  5. Tibeto-Burman languages

  6. See also

  7. References

{{commonscat|Writing systems}}

There are various non-Latin-based writing systems of Southeast Asia. The writing systems below are listed by language family.

Austroasiatic languages

{{Main|Austroasiatic languages}}
  • Khmer script (for Khmer language)[1]
  • Khom script (for Bahnaric languages)[2]
  • Chữ Nôm (historical writing for Vietnamese language)[3]
  • Burmese script (for Mon language)[4]
  • Ol Chiki script (for Santali language)[5]
  • Sorang Sompeng script (for Sora language)[6]
  • Warang Citi (for Ho language)[7]

Austronesian languages

{{Main|Austronesian languages}}

Most Austronesian languages use Latin script today. Some non-Latin-based writing systems are listed below.

  • Jawi alphabet (for Malay and a number of other languages)[8]
  • Sorabe alphabet (for Malagasy language)[9]
  • Cham script (for Cham language)[10]
  • Eskayan script (for Eskayan language)[11]
  • Kawi script (used across Maritime Southeast Asia)[12]
    • Balinese alphabet[13]
    • Batak alphabet[14]
    • Baybayin[15]
    • Buhid alphabet[16]
    • Hanunó'o alphabet[17]
    • Javanese alphabet[18]
    • Lontara alphabet[19]
    • Sundanese alphabet (Old Sundanese)[20]
    • Rejang alphabet[21]
    • Rencong alphabet
    • Tagbanwa alphabet[22]
  • Woleai script (for the Woleaian language)[23]
  • Rongorongo (undeciphered script; probably used to spell the Rapa Nui language)[24]

Hmong-Mien languages

{{Main|Hmong–Mien languages}}
  • Romanized Popular Alphabet
  • Pollard script[25]
  • Pahawh Hmong[26]
  • New Mong[27]

Kra-Dai languages

{{Main|Kra–Dai languages}}

Many Southwestern Tai languages are written using Brāhmī-derived alphabets. Zhuang languages were traditionally written with Chinese characters, but are now usually written with romanized alphabets.

  • Thai alphabet[28]
  • Lao alphabet[29]
  • Sawndip
  • Shan alphabet[30]
  • Ahom alphabet[31]
  • Tai Dam alphabet[32]
  • Tai Jinping alphabet
  • Tai Le alphabet[33]
  • New Tai Lue alphabet[34]
  • Tai Tham alphabet[35]
  • Quỳ Châu (Tai Mène?) alphabet

Tibeto-Burman languages

{{Main|Tibeto-Burman languages}}
  • Burmese alphabet[36]
  • Bantawa[37]
  • Dzongkha[38]
  • Ersu Shaba
  • Garo[39] (Bengali and Latin-based)
  • Kayah Li alphabet[40]
  • Lepcha alphabet[41]
  • Limbu alphabet[42]
  • Fraser alphabet[43] (used to write the Lisu language)
  • Meitei[44]
    • Meitei Mayek alphabet
  • Naxi script[45]
    • Geba syllabary
    • Dongba symbols
  • Nepal Bhasa
    • Ranjana alphabet[46]
    • Bhujimol
    • Prachalit Nepal alphabet
  • Tangut script[47]
  • Tibetan
    • Tibetan alphabet[48]
    • Soyombo alphabet[49]
  • Tujia script[50]
  • Yi script[51]

See also

  • Classification schemes for Southeast Asian languages
  • Writing systems of Africa

References

1. ^Omniglot. Khmer. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
2. ^Sidwell, Paul. (2008). [https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/156640130.pdf The Khom script of the Kommodam rebellion.] International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 2008(192), 15-25.
3. ^Omniglot. Chữ-nôm script. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
4. ^Omniglot. Mon. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
5. ^Omniglot. Santali alphabet (Ol Cemet'/Ol Chiki). Retrieved 19 March 2019.
6. ^Omniglot. Sorang Sompeng. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
7. ^Omniglot. Warang Citi alphabet. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
8. ^Omniglot. Malay (Bahasa Melayu). Retrieved 19 March 2019.
9. ^Omniglot. Malagasy. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
10. ^Omniglot. Cham. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
11. ^Omniglot. Eskayan. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
12. ^Omniglot. [https://www.omniglot.com/writing/kawi.htm Kawi alphabet]. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/balinese.htm |title=Balinese alphabet, language and pronunciation |publisher=Omniglot.com |date=2008-04-16 |accessdate=2014-05-12}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/batak.htm |title=Batak alphabet |publisher=Omniglot.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-12}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/tagalog.htm |title=Tagalog alphabets, pronunciation and language |publisher=Omniglot.com |date=2007-12-24 |accessdate=2014-05-12}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/buhid.htm |title=Buhid/Mangyan alphabet |publisher=Omniglot.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-12}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/hanunoo.htm |title=Hanunó'o alphabet, language and pronunciation |publisher=Omniglot.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-12}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/javanese.htm |title=Javanese alphabet, pronunciation and language (aksara jawa) |publisher=Omniglot.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-12}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/lontara.htm |title=Lontara script |publisher=Omniglot.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-12}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/sundanese.php |title=Sundanese language, script and pronunciation |publisher=Omniglot.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-12}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/redjang.htm |title=Rejang alphabet and language |publisher=Omniglot.com |date=2009-12-31 |accessdate=2014-05-12}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/tagbanwa.htm |title=Tagbanwa alphabet and languages |publisher=Omniglot.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-12}}
23. ^Omniglot. Caroline Island Script. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
24. ^Omniglot. Rongorongo. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/pollardmiao.htm |title=Pollard Script |publisher=Omniglot.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-12}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/hmong.htm |title=Hmong language, alphabets and pronunciation |publisher=Omniglot.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-12}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omniglot.com/conscripts/newmong.php |title=New Mong |publisher=Omniglot.com |date= |accessdate=2014-06-14}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/thai.htm |title=Thai language, alphabet and pronunciation |publisher=Omniglot.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-12}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/lao.htm |title=Lao alphabet, pronunciation and language |publisher=Omniglot.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-12}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/shan.htm |title=Shan alphabet, pronunciation and language |publisher=Omniglot.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-12}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/ahom.htm |title=Ahom language and alphabet |publisher=Omniglot.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-12}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/taidam.htm |title=Tai Dam alphabet, pronunciation and language |publisher=Omniglot.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-12}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/tainua.htm |title=Dehong Dai script and language |publisher=Omniglot.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-12}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/tailue.htm |title=New Tai Lue script |publisher=Omniglot.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-12}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/lanna.htm |title=Lanna alphabet (Tua Mueang) |publisher=Omniglot.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-12}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/burmese.htm |title=Burmese/Myanmar script and pronunciation |publisher=Omniglot.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-12}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/bantawa.htm |title=Bantawa language and Kirat Rai alphabet |publisher=Omniglot.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-12}}
38. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/dzongkha.php |title=Dzongkha language, alphabet and pronunciation |publisher=Omniglot.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-12}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/garo.htm |title=Garo language, pronunciation and alphabet |publisher=Omniglot.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-12}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/kayahli.htm |title=Kayah Li / Karenni alphabet |publisher=Omniglot.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-12}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/lepcha.htm |title=Lepcha language and script |publisher=Omniglot.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-12}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/limbu.htm |title=Limbu / Kirati alphabet and language |publisher=Omniglot.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-12}}
43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/fraser.htm |title=Fraser alphabet |publisher=Omniglot.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-12}}
44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/manipuri.htm |title=Manipuri alphabet (Meetei Mayek) |publisher=Omniglot.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-12}}
45. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/naxi.htm |title=Naxi scripts (Dongba, Geba and Latin) and language |publisher=Omniglot.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-12}}
46. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/ranjana.htm |title=Ranjana script and Newari / Nepal Bhasa language |publisher=Omniglot.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-12}}
47. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/tangut.htm |title=Tangut script and language |publisher=Omniglot.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-12}}
48. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/tibetan.htm |title=Tibetan alphabet, pronunciation and language |publisher=Omniglot.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-12}}
49. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/soyombo.htm |title=Soyombo script |publisher=Omniglot.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-12}}
50. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/tujia.htm |title=Tujia language, alphabet and pronunciation |publisher=Omniglot.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-12}}
51. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/yi.htm |title=Yi script and language |publisher=Omniglot.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-12}}

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