“Wythburn Church”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Wythburn Church

释义

History
Architecture
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References
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{{Infobox church | name = Wythburn Church| fullname = | image = Wythburn, church - geograph.org.uk - 482578.jpg| imagesize = | imagealt = | caption = Wythburn Church, from the north| pushpin map = Cumbria| pushpin map alt = | pushpin mapsize = 200 | pushpin label position = | map caption = Location in Cumbria| location = Thirlmere, Cumbria| country = England | coordinates = {{coord|54.5130|-3.0451|region:GB_type:landmark|display=title}} | osgraw = NY 324 136| denomination = Anglican | churchmanship = | membership = | attendance = | website = Wythburn Church | former name = | bull date = | founded date = | founder = | dedication = | dedicated date = | consecrated date = | cult = | relics = | events = | past bishop = | people = | status = | functional status = Active| heritage designation = Grade II| designated date = 3 March 1967| architect = C. J. Ferguson (?) (extension)| architectural type = Church| style = | groundbreaking = | completed date = 1872| construction cost = | closed date = | demolished date = | capacity = | length = | width = | width nave = | height = | diameter = | other dimensions = | floor count = | floor area = | materials = | parish = St. John's in the Vale and Wyburn| deanery = Derwent| archdeaconry = West Cumberland| diocese = Carlisle| province = York| rector = | vicar = | curate = | priest = | asstpriest = | minister = | assistant = | honpriest = | deacon = | seniorpastor = | pastor = | abbot = | chaplain = Revd Peter Barnes| reader = | organistdom = | director = | organist = | organscholar = | chapterclerk = | laychapter = | warden = | flowerguild = | musicgroup = | parishadmin = | serversguild = | logo = | logosize = }}Wythburn Church is located in an isolated position by the A591 road on the east bank of Thirlmere, Cumbria, England. It is an active Anglican church in the deanery of Derwent, the archdeaconry of West Cumberland, and the diocese of Carlisle. Its benefice is united with those of St Mary, Threlkeld, and St John, St John's in the Vale.^[1] The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.^[2] The poet William Wordsworth described it as a "modest house of prayer".^[3]

History

A church is recorded as being on the site in 1554. It was rebuilt in 1640, and again in 1740. A chancel with an apse was added in 1872, possibly by C. J. Ferguson.^[3] The size of the local population was severely reduced when the adjacent valley was flooded to create Thirlmere as a reservoir by Manchester Corporation, but the church remains in active use.^[1]

Architecture

Wythburn Church is small—only approximately {{convert|585|sqft|m2}} inside^[4]—with whitewashed walls, and small square side windows.^[3] It is roofed in green slates. The plan consists of a three-bay nave, a slightly taller apse at the east end, and a north vestry. On the west gable is a bellcote. At the west end is a triple lancet window, and the apse and vestry contain narrow round-headed windows. Inside the church is an open timber roof.^[2] The altar, choir stalls and screen are in the Arts and Crafts style. The stained glass in the west window, dated 1889, was designed by Temple Moore. The centre window in the apse, dating from 1892, was designed by Henry Holiday for Powells, and the glass in the windows to the sides of this is dated 1906 and was designed by Hugh Arnold.^[3]

References

1. ^¹{{Citation | url = http://www.achurchnearyou.com/wythburn/| title = Wythburn, Wythburn| accessdate = 14 October 2012| publisher =Church of England }}
2. ^¹{{NHLE |num= 1144532|desc= Wythburn Church, Allerdale |accessdate= 14 October 2012|mode=cs2|ps=none}}
3. ^¹²³{{Citation | last =Hyde| first =Matthew| authorlink = | last2 = Pevsner | first2 = Nikolaus | author2-link =Nikolaus Pevsner| series= The Buildings of England| title =Cumbria |edition= | publisher =Yale University Press | year =2010 | origyear=1967 | location = New Haven and London| page = 635| url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 978-0-300-12663-1}}
4. ^{{cite book|title=The Churchman|date=1899|publisher=George S. Mallory|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UwBQAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA295&lpg=PA295&dq=wythburn+church+square+feet&source=bl&ots=bT9jt5hPo0&sig=YRxendahy7T-Fl9k-DsIZKo2O0A&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjy1KD43oPXAhVmxVQKHaHvB8cQ6AEILTAB#v=onepage&q=wythburn%20church%20square%20feet&f=false|language=en}}

External links

Photographs in Visit Cumbria

3 : Church of England church buildings in Cumbria|Grade II listed churches in Cumbria|Diocese of Carlisle

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History

Architecture

See also

References

External links