| 词条 | Underdark |
| 释义 |
The Underdark is a fictional setting which has appeared in Dungeons & Dragons role-playing campaigns and Dungeons & Dragons-based fiction books, including the Legend of Drizzt series by R. A. Salvatore. It is described as a vast subterranean network of interconnected caverns and tunnels, stretching beneath entire continents and forming an underworld for surface settings. Polygon called it "one of D&D{{'}}s most well-known realms".[1] Use in campaign settingsThe Underdark featured prominently in the campaign settings World of Greyhawk[2] and the Forgotten Realms.[3] The concept of a dungeon that spanned a planet was first introduced by Gary Gygax in his D-series of game modules[4] and at the end of the G-series. The Underdark was described in detail in the 1986 manual Dungeoneer's Survival Guide, by Doug Niles.[5] It was also part of the Eberron campaign setting, in which it was called Khyber and was home to evil beings driven deep into the caverns at the end of the age of demons.[4] A review for Pyramid refers to the Underdark as "one of the most well known facets of the Forgotten Realms".[7] Much of the literary attention for this deep underworld stemmed from the sourcebooks and accessories for the Forgotten Realms setting, including R.A. Salvatore's novels about the fictional character Drizzt Do'Urden.[3] The Underdark was also the setting for the expansion pack to the computer game Neverwinter Nights called Hordes of the Underdark, which featured the port city of Lith My'athar, and the mysterious Seer.[5] FeaturesThe Underdark is "a vast subterranean realm inhabited by drow, mind flayers, aboleth, and other strange, sinister creatures. It is a place where few humans go and from where even fewer return".[6] It extends well past the dungeons made by surface dwellers, encompassing myriad caverns, tunnels and complexes.[7] EnvironmentThe fictional Underdark's physical characteristics are based upon conditions in real-world caverns deep underground, except at immense size. Within the context of a game, the Underdark is extremely dangerous, especially to non-native characters and creatures. There are also the usual dangers associated with caverns: claustrophobia, poor air circulation, floor/ceiling collapses and getting lost. There is no light except for occasional patches of phosphorescent fungus; most Underdark inhabitants either have highly developed senses other than sight or have developed darkvision.[8] Food can be extremely difficult to find, and much of the natural vegetation is poisonous. In addition, potable water is hard to locate. In the Forgotten Realms setting, the Underdark is permeated with a magical energy the drow call faerzress, which is used as a source of energy by the native plant life and which interferes with scrying and teleportation spells. AraumycosIn the Forgotten Realms setting, Araumycos (Dwarvish, literally meaning "Great Fungus") is an enormous fungal growth in the Upper Underdark under the continent of Faerûn. It is a single organism living beneath the High Forest between one and three miles under the surface, immune to magic and resistant to psionic energy. Araumycos will sometimes attack intruders with poison, spores, and manifestations that resemble oozes and slimes.[3] Araumycos houses many other fungal creatures. Travel within it is difficult since many passages and caves are blocked by it and damage regenerates quickly.[3] InhabitantsThe Underdark is home to many predators, races and fantasy monsters, most of which are hostile. These include:
There is no unified underground government since each individual city-state has a different form of rule. The Underdark economy deals primarily in armor, exotic goods, magic, slaves, timber and weapons. The ethical code of many indigenous races tends toward evil or neutral. In the Forgotten Realms campaign setting, R.A. Salvatore created the drow Underdark city Menzoberranzan.[9] MediaSource books
| title=City of the Spider Queen |date=September 2002 | first=James | last=Wyatt | authorlink=James Wyatt (game designer) | publisher=Wizards of the Coast | isbn=0-7869-1212-X }}
| title=Drizzt Do'Urden's Guide to the Underdark | first=Eric L. | last=Boyd |authorlink=Eric L. Boyd|date=November 1999 | publisher=TSR, Inc. | isbn=0-7869-1509-9 }}
| title=The Drow of the Underdark |date=July 1991 | first=Ed | last=Greenwood | authorlink=Ed Greenwood | publisher=TSR, Inc | isbn=1-56076-132-6 }}
| title=Lost Caverns of the Underdark | first=James | last=Wyatt | authorlink=James Wyatt (game designer)|year=2007 | publisher=Wizards of the Coast | isbn=0-7869-4709-8 }}
| title=Menzoberranzan |date=December 1992 | first=Ed | last=Greenwood |authorlink=Ed Greenwood |last2=Niles|first2=Douglas|authorlink2=Douglas Niles |last3=Salvatore|first3=R. A.|authorlink3=R. A. Salvatore | publisher=TSR, Inc | isbn=1-56076-460-0 }}
| title=Underdark | year=2003 | first=Bruce R. | last=Cordell |authorlink=Bruce Cordell |author2=Kestrel, Gwendolyn F. M. |author3=Quick, Jeff | publisher=Wizards of the Coast | isbn=0-7869-3053-5 }}
| last=Heinsoo|first=Rob|authorlink=Rob Heinsoo| last2=Collins|first2=Andy|authorlink2=Andy Collins (game designer) | year=2010 | title=Underdark | publisher=Wizards of the Coast | series=D&D 4th edition supplement | isbn=0-7869-5387-X }}[4] Game modules
| title=Descent into the Depths of the Earth | first=Gary | last=Gygax | authorlink=Gary Gygax | year=1978 | publisher=TSR, Inc | edition=9059 | isbn=0-935696-60-1 }}
| title=An Underdark Campaign | first=Carl | last=Sargent | authorlink=Carl Sargent| year=1995 | publisher=TSR, Inc | isbn=0-7869-0179-9 }}
| title=Queen of the Demonweb Pits | first=David C | last=Sutherland III |authorlink=David C. Sutherland III|last2=Gygax|first2=Gary|authorlink2=Gary Gygax | publisher=TSR, Inc | year=1980 | isbn=0-394-51541-2 }}
| title=Vault of the Drow | last=Gygax | first=Gary |authorlink=Gary Gygax | publisher=TSR, Inc | year=1978 | edition=9021 | isbn=0-935696-07-5 }} Computer gamesPart of Shadows of Amn took place in the Underdark,[10] and Icewind Dale II featured journeys through the Underdark. An expansion pack based on the Underdark setting was released for the Neverwinter Nights game series, titled Hordes of the Underdark. The tilesets which came with the Hordes of the Underdark expansion pack were used in several persistent worlds, most notably Escape from the Underdark. See also
Notes1. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.polygon.com/features/2015/9/2/9242155/out-of-the-abyss-into-the-underdark | title=Out of the Abyss: D&D's next campaign goes deep into the Underdark | first=Charlie | last=Hall | work=Polygon | date=September 2, 2015 | accessdate=June 24, 2017}} 2. ^{{cite book | first=Erik | last=Mona|authorlink=Erik Mona |last2=Holian|first2=Gary|authorlink2=Gary Holian |last3=Reynolds|first3=Sean K.|authorlink3=Sean K. Reynolds |last4=Weining|first4=Frederick|authorlink4=Frederick Weining | year=2000 | title=Living Greyhawk Gazetteer | publisher=Wizards of the Coast | isbn=0-7869-1743-1 }} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite book | first=Bruce R. | last=Cordell|authorlink=Bruce Cordell |author2=Kestrel, Gwendolyn F. M. |author3=Quick, Jeff | year=2003 | title=Underdark | publisher=Wizards of the Coast | isbn=0-7869-3053-5 }} 4. ^{{cite book | first=James | last=Wyatt|authorlink=James Wyatt (game designer) |last2=Baker|first2=Keith|authorlink2=Keith Baker (game designer) |last3=Johnson|first3=Luke|authorlink3=Luke Johnson (game designer) |date=January 2006 | title=Player's Guide to Eberron | publisher=Wizards of the Coast | isbn=}} 5. ^{{cite book | first=Michael | last=Lummis |author2=Pleet, Kathleen |author3=Kern, Edwin |author4=Ricketts, Kurt |author5= Burton, Christopher | title=Neverwinter Nights: Hordes of the Underdark, Official Strategy Guide | year=2004 | publisher=Brady Games | isbn=0-7440-0341-5 }} 6. ^1 {{cite journal | last =Bambra | first =Jim |authorlink=Jim Bambra| title =Open Box | journal =White Dwarf | issue = 82 | pages =2 | publisher =Games Workshop |date=October 1986 | issn =}} 7. ^1 Pyramid Review 8. ^This was infravision before the 3rd edition of the game rules. 9. ^{{cite book | first=Merle | last=Jacob |author2=Apple, Hope | year=2000 | title=To be Continued: An Annotated Guide to Sequels | pages=251 | publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group | isbn=1-57356-155-X }} 10. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1N1-0EB1EE5E54E9468A.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140629114934/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1N1-0EB1EE5E54E9468A.html | dead-url=yes | archive-date=June 29, 2014 | author=Cappellini, Matt | title=Blockbusters Make Christmas Bright | work=The Beacon News | location=Aurora, Illinois | date=November 30, 2000 | accessdate=November 21, 2012}}{{subscription|via=HighBeam Research}} 11. ^1 2 {{cite web | first=John | last=Baichtal | date=February 26, 2010 | work=Wired | publisher=Condé Nast Digital | title=D&D’s Underdark Describes a Vast and Perilous Realm | url=https://www.wired.com/geekdad/2010/02/dds-underdark-describes-a-vast-and-perilous-realm/ | accessdate=2010-07-16 }} References{{reflist|refs=[11]}} Further reading
External links
3 : Fictional subterranea|Forgotten Realms locations|Greyhawk locations |
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