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词条 Xirallic
释义

  1. See also

  2. External links

  3. References

Xirallic is a pigment made of aluminum oxide platelets covered with titanium oxide that shows a strong glitter effect with a distinct shimmering behavior.[1][2]

It was developed and patented by researchers of the company Merck KGaA in Japan.[3] Because the pigment was produced at a single plant in Onahama,[4] production was severally curtailed following the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.[5] The shortage of the pigment caused Ford and Chrysler to restrict the availability of cars and trucks in some red and black paints.[6] The shortage also affected other automobile makes. Hyundai replaced Xirallic with Mica in their paints.[7] The plant reopened on 8 May 2011.[8]

The term "Xirallic" is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA of Darmstadt, Germany.[9][10]

See also

  • Alumina effect pigment

External links

  • Xirallic info page from Merck KGaA

References

1. ^{{cite news | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2000/09/29/automobiles/next-a-kandy-kolored-tangerine-flake-color-shifting-baby.html?pagewanted=2&src=pm | title = Next, a Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Color-Shifting Baby | publisher = New York Times | date = 29 September 2000 | author = Andrea Adelson}}
2. ^{{cite news | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/13/automobiles/13CARS.html | title = Harvest Season for the '08 Car Colors | publisher = New York Times | date = 13 June 2005 | author = Phil Patton}}
3. ^{{cite news | url = https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052748703712504576232980626319082 | title = Quake Spurs Supplier | last = Bennett | first = Jeff | publisher = Wall Street Journal | date = 11 March 2011}}
4. ^{{cite news|url = https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703696704576222990521120106|title = Pigment Shortage Hits Auto Makers|publisher = Wall Street Journal|date = March 26, 2011|author = Neal E. Boudette, Jeff Bennett}}
5. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.caradvice.com.au/112769/xirallic-paint-shortage-due-to-japan-earthquake/ | title = Xirallic paint shortage due to Japan earthquake | author = Brett Davis | date = 30 March 2011 | publisher = Car Advice}}
6. ^{{cite news | url = http://money.cnn.com/2011/03/26/autos/ford_chrysler_car_paint_japan/ | title = Ford, Chrysler restrict colors for new cars | publisher = CNN Money | date = 28 March 2011 | author = Peter Valdes-Dapena}}
7. ^{{cite news | url = https://www.reuters.com/article/2011/04/21/us-autoshow-hyundai-paint-idUSTRE73K08C20110421 | title = Hyundai finds solution for pigment shortage | publisher = Reuters | date = 20 April 2011 | authors = Deepa Seetharaman and Alina Selyukh}}
8. ^{{cite news|url = https://www.reuters.com/article/2011/05/10/autos-paint-idUSN109734720110510|title = UPDATE 1-Quake-hit paint plant reopens in Japan|publisher = Reuters|date = May 10, 2011}}
9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=75516995&caseType=SERIAL_NO&searchType=statusSearch|title=Trademark Status & Document Retrieval|website=tsdr.uspto.gov|access-date=2019-02-04}}
10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://euipo.europa.eu/eSearch/#details/trademarks/003323417|title=EUIPO trademark entry, trademark number 003323417|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
  • Pfaff, G., Huber, A., “Spezielle Effektpigmente auf Basis von Aluminiumoxid-Plättchen”, Welt der Farben(2005)
  • http://www.iol.co.za/business/international/closure-of-pigment-plant-limits-certain-colour-cars-1.1048481#.UCY2JJ3iaHc
  • http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/innovation/2011/1125/1224307878356.html

2 : Inorganic pigments|Merck

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