| 词条 | Xu Jiatun |
| 释义 |
|name=Xu Jiatun |native_name = {{nobold|许家屯}} |native_name_lang = zh |office1=Communist Party Secretary of the Jiangsu |term_start1=1977 |term_end1=1983 |predecessor1=Peng Chong |successor1=Han Peixin |office2=Governor of Jiangsu |term_start2=1977 |term_end2=1979 |predecessor2=Peng Chong |successor2=Hui Yuyu |office3=Director of the Hong Kong Branch of the New China News Agency |term_start3=1983 |term_end3=1990 |predecessor3=Wang Kuang |successor3=Zhou Nan |birth_date={{Birth date|1916|3|10|df=y}} |birth_place= Rugao, Nantong, Jiangsu, China |death_date={{death date and age|2016|6|29|1916|3|10|df=y}} |death_place=Los Angeles, California, U.S. |nationality= |spouse= |party=Communist Party of China {{small|(until 1991)}} |occupation=Politician }}{{Chinese name|Xu}} Xu Jiatun ({{zh|s=许家屯}}; 10 March 1916 – 29 June 2016) was a Chinese politician and dissident. He was the Chinese Communist Party secretary of Jiangsu Province from 1977 to 1983 and the Governor of Jiangsu from 1977 to 1979. After sympathising with the 1989 Tiananmen Square student protests, he left the country and lived in self-exile in the United States. CareerXu was the member of the 11th and 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China from 1977 to 1987.[1] He was the Chinese Communist Party secretary of Jiangsu Province from 1977 to 1983 and the Governor of Jiangsu from 1977 to 1979. He became the director of the Hong Kong branch of the Xinhua News Agency from 1983 to 1989,[2][3] then China's de facto political presence in the territory.[2] He participated in the preparatory works of the establishment of the Hong Kong SAR and was vice-chairman of the Hong Kong Basic Law Drafting Committee. Xu sympathised with the Tiananmen Square student protests in 1989. After the military crackdown in June, he fled to the United States and lived there in exile.[2] He was later expelled from the Communist Party. In 1994, he published memoirs. Xu later lived in Orange County, California, United States. In 1997, he joined an appeal to the Communist Party Congress meeting in Beijing to reverse the government report condemning the 1989 Tiananmen student protests.[4] In an interview with Initium Media in 2016, after a stay in hospital, Xu, in an interview with the Hong Kong journalist Simon Kei shek Ming, predicted that Xi Jinping would arrest "higher level" tigers in the Communist Party.[5] He died in June 2016 at the age of 100.[6] References1. ^{{cite web|work=China Vitae|url=http://www.chinavitae.com/biography/Xu_Jiatun/full|title=Xu Jiatun 许家屯}} {{Jiangsu leaders}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Xu, Jiatun}}2. ^1 2 {{cite book|title=Prisoner of the State: The Secret Journal of Premier Zhao Ziyang|last=Zhao|first=Ziyang|publisher=Simon and Schuster|year=2009}} 3. ^{{cite book|page=106|title=Chinese Foreign Policy: Pragmatism and Strategic Behavior|first=Suisheng|last=Zhao|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|year=2004}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Exile in U.S. Joins Tiananmen Appeal|date=18 September 1997|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1997/sep/18/news/mn-33677}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://theinitium.com/article/20160526-mainland-xujiatun/|title=百歲生死許家屯|website=theinitium.com|access-date=2016-06-07}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1269521-20160629.htm | title=Xu Jiatun dies at the age of 100 |publisher=RTHK |date=29 June 2016}} 12 : 1916 births|2016 deaths|Chinese centenarians|Chinese dissidents|Chinese emigrants to the United States|Communist Party of China politicians from Jiangsu|Delegates to the 5th National People's Congress|Expelled members of the Chinese Communist Party|Governors of Jiangsu|Hong Kong BLDC members|Members of the 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China|People's Republic of China politicians from Jiangsu |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。