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词条 Xunpu
释义

  1. Demographics

  2. References

{{Orphan|date=September 2012}}Xunpu ({{zh|p=Xúnpù Cūn|s=蟳埔村|poj=Chîm-po͘-chhoan}}) is an oyster fishing village in Quanzhou, southern Fujian, China. It is located approximately {{convert|10|km|mi}} southeast of downtown Quanzhou.[1]

The village is a regional tourist attraction, owing to its specialty product, oysters, and its traditional Han Chinese subculture.[1] Traditional Xunpu homes, called héké cuò / ô-khak chhò (蚵壳厝), are made of oyster shells.[2]

Xunpu's female villagers don traditional pink floral tunics with buttons to the left and loose black trousers, tie their hair in a chignon and decorate it with colorful flower garlands called zanhuawei / chiām-hoa-ûi (簪花围).[1][3][4] During the imperial era, Xunpu women did not practice footbinding, which was common in the rest of China.[4] Some Chinese historians attribute these cultural differences to a theory that Xunpu's villagers are descendants of Arab traders, although most villagers are now devout Mazu followers, not Muslims.[1]

Other major women fishing villages in Fujian include Hui'an and Meizhou Island.[3]

Demographics

In the 1999 Census, Xunpu had a population of 6,002 persons, of which 2,990 were male and 3,012 were female.[4] 70% of villagers bear the surname Huang (黄).[4]

References

1. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cnngo.com/xunpu-oyster-village-fresh-seafood-flamboyant-179266|title=Xunpu oyster village: Fresh seafood, flamboyant women|last=Chow |first=Chung-wah|date=18 September 2012|work=CNN Go|accessdate=26 September 2012}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.likefar.com/scene/1590/|script-title=zh:泉州蟳埔蚵壳厝旅游景点介绍(附图)|work=Likefar.com|language=Chinese|accessdate=26 September 2012}}
3. ^{{cite journal|author=Tong Youjun|author2=Lu Xinyan |date=February 2011|title=A Study on the Hairdressing Culture of Xunpu Women in Fujian|journal=Journal of Guizhou University (Art Edition)|publisher=Guizhou University Press|url=http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-GZYS201102021.htm}}
4. ^{{cite book|last=Ding|first=Yuling|title=Southern Fujian: Reproduction of Traditions in Post-Mao China|editor=Chee Beng Tan|publisher=Chinese University Press|year=2006|series=|chapter=Economic Activities and the Construction of Gender Status among the Xunpu Women in Fujian|isbn=9789629962333}}
{{coord|24.859192|118.651291|type:city(6002)_region:CN|display=title}}{{Fujian-geo-stub}}

3 : Populated places in Fujian|Quanzhou|Tourist attractions in Fujian

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