| 词条 | XVII Reserve Corps (German Empire) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| unit_name = XVII Reserve Corps XVII. Reserve-Korps | abbreviation = XVII RK | image=Stab eines Generalkommandos.svg | caption=Flag of the Staff of a Generalkommando (1871–1918) | dates = October 1914 - 17 September 1917 | country={{flag|German Empire|1914|23px}} | branch = | type = Corps | role = | size = | command_structure = | garrison= | garrison_label= | nickname = | patron = | motto = | colors = | colors_label = | march = | mascot = | battles = World War I | anniversaries = | decorations = | battle_honours = | current_commander= | current_commander_label= | ceremonial_chief= | ceremonial_chief_label= | colonel_of_the_regiment= | colonel_of_the_regiment_label= | notable_commanders = | identification_symbol= | identification_symbol_label= | identification_symbol_2= | identification_symbol_2_label= }} The XVII Reserve Corps / XVII RK ({{lang-de|XVII. Reserve-Korps}}) was a corps level command of the German Army in World War I. HistoryThe Corps was formed in October 1914 as the temporary Corps Graudenz or Corps Zastrow[1] named for its commander General der Infanterie Ernst von Zastrow,[2] military governor of Graudenz. On 21 July 1915 it was established as XVII Reserve Corps. The Corps was dissolved on 17 September 1917.[3] The nucleus of the corps was troops collected at Graudenz Fortress. In mid-November 1914 it consisted of two divisions: Wernitz and Breugel with a strength of 26 battalions, 6 squadrons and 13 batteries.[4] On February 8, 1915 Zastrow Korps was organized as follows:
CommandersCorps Zastrow / XVII Reserve Corps had the following commanders during its existence:[13][14]
See also{{portal|Germany|World War I}}
References1. ^{{harvnb|Cron|2002|p=88}} 2. ^The Prussian Machine {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411132529/http://home.comcast.net/~jcviser/army/RKXVII.htm |date=April 11, 2012 }} Accessed: 23 March 2012 3. ^{{harvnb|Cron|2002|p=89}} 4. ^2 Weltkrieg p. 342 5. ^{{harvnb|6 Weltkrieg|p=454}} 6. ^Renamed 86th Infantry Division in August 1915 7. ^Composed of Ersatz Battalions of Infantry Rgts 18, 148 & 152 8. ^Composed of Ersatz Battalions of Res Rgts 34 & 61 and Ldw Rgt 5 9. ^Composed of Ersatz Battalions of Infantry Rgts 129, 141 & 175 10. ^Composed of Ersatz Battalions of Grenadier Rgts 5 & 8 (2 cos @), Infantry Rgt 59 & Ersatz-Abt/ Jager Btl 2 11. ^Composed of 1st Ldw Sq XVII AK, Res Ers Sq XVII AK, 2d mob Ers Sq XX AK 12. ^Renamed 85th Landwehr Division on September 13, 1915 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.deutsche-kriegsgeschichte.de/akrkgk.html|title=German War History|accessdate=22 December 2012}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Armee-Reserve-Korps |publisher=The Prussian Machine |url=http://home.comcast.net/~jcviser/army/corps2.htm |accessdate=22 December 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411130752/http://home.comcast.net/~jcviser/army/corps2.htm |archivedate=April 11, 2012 }} Bibliography
| ref = harv | last = Cron | first = Hermann | year = 2002 | title = Imperial German Army 1914-18: Organisation, Structure, Orders-of-Battle [first published: 1937] | publisher = Helion & Co | isbn = 1-874622-70-1 }}
| ref = harv | last1 = Ellis | first1 = John | last2 = Cox | first2 = Michael | year = 1993 | title = The World War I Databook | publisher = Aurum Press Ltd | isbn = 1-85410-766-6 }}
| year = 1920 | title = Histories of Two Hundred and Fifty-One Divisions of the German Army which Participated in the War (1914-1918), compiled from records of Intelligence section of the General Staff, American Expeditionary Forces, at General Headquarters, Chaumont, France 1919 | publisher = The London Stamp Exchange Ltd (1989) | isbn = 0-948130-87-3 | ref = {{harvid|AEF GHQ|1920}} }}
| year = 1918 | title = The German Forces in the Field; 7th Revision, 11th November 1918; Compiled by the General Staff, War Office | publisher = Imperial War Museum, London and The Battery Press, Inc (1995) | isbn = 1-870423-95-X | ref = {{harvid|War Office|1918}} }}{{German Empire Corps}}{{DEFAULTSORT:17th Reserve Corps (German Empire)}} 3 : Corps of Germany in World War I|Military units and formations established in 1914|Military units and formations disestablished in 1917 |
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