| 词条 | XXVII Reserve Corps (German Empire) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| unit_name = XXVII Reserve Corps XXVII. Reserve-Korps | abbreviation = XXVII RK | image=Stab eines Generalkommandos.svg | caption=Flag of the Staff of a Generalkommando (1871–1918) | dates = October 1914 - February 1919 | country = {{flag|German Empire}} | branch = | type = Corps | role = | size = Approximately 32,000 (on formation) | command_structure = |garrison= |garrison_label= | nickname = | patron = | motto = | colors = | colors_label = | march = | mascot = | battles = World War I Western Front First Battle of Ypres Second Battle of Ypres Second Battle of Champagne Battle of the Somme Spring Offensive Eastern Front |notable_commanders = |identification_symbol= |identification_symbol_label= |identification_symbol_2= |identification_symbol_2_label= }} The XXVII Reserve Corps ({{lang-de|XXVII. Reserve-Korps / XXVII RK}}) was a corps level command of the German Army in World War I. FormationXXVII Reserve Corps was formed in October 1914.[1] It was part of the first wave of new Corps formed at the outset of World War I consisting of XXII - XXVII Reserve Corps of 43rd - 54th Reserve Divisions (plus 6th Bavarian Reserve Division). The personnel was predominantly made up of kriegsfreiwillige (wartime volunteers) who did not wait to be called up.[2] It was still in existence at the end of the war.[3] Structure on formationOn formation in October 1914, XXVII Reserve Corps consisted of two divisions.[4] but was weaker than an Active Corps
In summary, XXVII Reserve Corps mobilised with 26 infantry battalions, 10 machine gun platoons (20 machine guns), 2 cavalry detachments, 18 field artillery batteries (72 guns) and 2 pioneer companies.
Combat chronicleFormed of Saxon and Württemberg units in the early stages of the First World War, the Corps appeared on the Western Front in Belgium in October 1914. It was assigned to the 4th Army, commanded by Generalfeldmarschall Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg, with which it participated in the First Battle of Ypres. In 1915, it took part in the Second Battle of Ypres and the Second Battle of Champagne and in 1916 in the Battle of the Somme. In November 1916, it was transferred to the Eastern Front. In late 1917 it returned to the West, initially on border security duties on the Dutch-Belgian border, before reurning to the Flanders front in January 1918. It took part in the Spring Offensive from March 1918 and continued to be engaged on the Western Front for the remainder of the War. The Corps was dissolved in February 1919. CommandersXXVII Reserve Corps had the following commanders during its existence:[14][15]
See also{{portal|Germany|World War I}}References1. ^{{harvnb|Cron|2002|p=87}} 2. ^{{harvnb|Cron|2002|p=97}} 3. ^{{harvnb|Cron|2002|pp=88–89}} 4. ^{{harvnb|AEF GHQ|1920|pp=508,515}} 5. ^{{harvnb|Busche|1998|pp=111–113}} 6. ^{{harvnb|Cron|2002|p=116}} Active Jäger Battlions had a machine gun company with the exceptions of the 1st and 2nd Bavarian Jäger Battalions 7. ^{{harvnb|Cron|2002|p=128}} Reserve Cavalry Regiments consisted of three squadrons 8. ^{{harvnb|Cron|2002|p=136}} 9. ^{{harvnb|AEF GHQ|1920|p=507}} 10. ^{{harvnb|Busche|1998|p=133}} With a machine gun platoon 11. ^{{harvnb|AEF GHQ|1920|p=516}} 12. ^{{harvnb|Busche|1998|p=113}} With two machine gun platoons 13. ^{{harvnb|Busche|1998|p=134}} Without a machine gun platoon 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.deutsche-kriegsgeschichte.de/akrkgk.html|title=German War History|accessdate=23 December 2012}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=Armee-Reserve-Korps |publisher=The Prussian Machine |url=http://home.comcast.net/~jcviser/army/corps2.htm |accessdate=23 December 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411130752/http://home.comcast.net/~jcviser/army/corps2.htm |archivedate=April 11, 2012 }} Bibliography
| ref = harv | last = Cron | first = Hermann | year = 2002 | title = Imperial German Army 1914-18: Organisation, Structure, Orders-of-Battle [first published: 1937] | publisher = Helion & Co | isbn = 1-874622-70-1 }}
| ref = harv | last1 = Ellis | first1 = John | last2 = Cox | first2 = Michael | year = 1993 | title = The World War I Databook | publisher = Aurum Press Ltd | isbn = 1-85410-766-6 }}
| ref = harv | last = Busche | first = Hartwig | year = 1998 | title = Formationsgeschichte der Deutschen Infanterie im Ersten Weltkrieg (1914 bis 1918) | publisher = Institut für Preußische Historiographie | language = German }}
| year = 1920 | title = Histories of Two Hundred and Fifty-One Divisions of the German Army which Participated in the War (1914-1918), compiled from records of Intelligence section of the General Staff, American Expeditionary Forces, at General Headquarters, Chaumont, France 1919 | publisher = The London Stamp Exchange Ltd (1989) | isbn = 0-948130-87-3 | ref = {{harvid|AEF GHQ|1920}} }}
| year = 1918 | title = The German Forces in the Field; 7th Revision, 11th November 1918; Compiled by the General Staff, War Office | publisher = Imperial War Museum, London and The Battery Press, Inc (1995) | isbn = 1-870423-95-X | ref = {{harvid|War Office|1918}} }}{{German Empire Corps}}{{DEFAULTSORT:27th Reserve Corps (German Empire)}} 3 : Corps of Germany in World War I|Military units and formations established in 1914|Military units and formations disestablished in 1919 |
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