| 词条 | XXVI Reserve Corps (German Empire) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| unit_name = XXVI Reserve Corps XXVI. Reserve-Korps | abbreviation = XXVI RK | image=Stab eines Generalkommandos.svg | caption=Flag of the Staff of a Generalkommando (1871–1918) | dates = October 1914 - post November 1918 | country = {{flag|German Empire}} | branch = | type = Corps | role = | size = Approximately 32,000 (on formation) | command_structure = |garrison= |garrison_label= | nickname = | patron = | motto = | colors = | colors_label = | march = | mascot = | battles = World War I Western Front First Battle of Ypres |notable_commanders = |identification_symbol= |identification_symbol_label= |identification_symbol_2= |identification_symbol_2_label= }} The XXVI Reserve Corps ({{lang-de|XXVI. Reserve-Korps / XXVI RK}}) was a corps level command of the German Army in World War I. FormationXXVI Reserve Corps was formed in October 1914.[1] It was part of the first wave of new Corps formed at the outset of World War I consisting of XXII - XXVII Reserve Corps of 43rd - 54th Reserve Divisions (plus 6th Bavarian Reserve Division). The personnel was predominantly made up of {{lang|de|kriegsfreiwillige}} (wartime volunteers) who did not wait to be called up.[2] It was still in existence at the end of the war[3] in the 18th Army, {{lang|de|Heeresgruppe Deutscher Kronprinz}} on the Western Front.[4] Structure on formationOn formation in October 1914, XXVI Reserve Corps consisted of two divisions.[5] but was weaker than an Active Corps
In summary, XXVI Reserve Corps mobilised with 26 infantry battalions, 8 machine gun platoons (16 machine guns), 2 cavalry detachments, 18 field artillery batteries (72 guns) and 2 pioneer companies.
CommandersXXVI Reserve Corps had the following commanders during its existence:[14][15]
See also
References1. ^{{harvnb|Cron|2002|p=87}} 2. ^{{harvnb|Cron|2002|p=97}} 3. ^{{harvnb|Cron|2002|pp=88–89}} 4. ^{{harvnb|Ellis|Cox|1993|pp=186–187}} 5. ^{{harvnb|AEF GHQ|1920|pp=498,505}} 6. ^{{harvnb|Busche|1998|pp=108–111}} 7. ^{{harvnb|Cron|2002|p=116}} Active Jäger Battlions had a machine gun company with the exceptions of the 1st and 2nd Bavarian Jäger Battalions 8. ^{{harvnb|Cron|2002|p=128}} Reserve Cavalry Regiments consisted of three squadrons 9. ^{{harvnb|Cron|2002|p=136}} 10. ^{{harvnb|AEF GHQ|1920|p=497}} 11. ^{{harvnb|Busche|1998|p=133}} Without a machine gun platoon 12. ^{{harvnb|AEF GHQ|1920|p=504}} 13. ^{{harvnb|Busche|1998|p=133}} Without a machine gun platoon 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.deutsche-kriegsgeschichte.de/akrkgk.html|title=German War History|accessdate=22 December 2012}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=Armee-Reserve-Korps |publisher=The Prussian Machine |url=http://home.comcast.net/~jcviser/army/corps2.htm |accessdate=22 December 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411130752/http://home.comcast.net/~jcviser/army/corps2.htm |archivedate=April 11, 2012 }} 16. ^On transfer to active reserve status (retirement) on 2 April 1912, he was given an honorary promotion General der Infanterie (Charakter). {{cite web|title=Otto Freiherr von Hügel |publisher=The Prussian Machine |url=http://home.comcast.net/~jcviser/aka/huegel.htm |accessdate=22 December 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131003090831/http://home.comcast.net/~jcviser/aka/huegel.htm |archivedate=October 3, 2013 }} Bibliography
| ref = harv | last = Cron | first = Hermann | year = 2002 | title = Imperial German Army 1914-18: Organisation, Structure, Orders-of-Battle [first published: 1937] | publisher = Helion & Co | isbn = 1-874622-70-1 }}
| ref = harv | last1 = Ellis | first1 = John | last2 = Cox | first2 = Michael | year = 1993 | title = The World War I Databook | publisher = Aurum Press Ltd | isbn = 1-85410-766-6 }}
| ref = harv | last = Busche | first = Hartwig | year = 1998 | title = Formationsgeschichte der Deutschen Infanterie im Ersten Weltkrieg (1914 bis 1918) | publisher = Institut für Preußische Historiographie | language = German }}
| year = 1920 | title = Histories of Two Hundred and Fifty-One Divisions of the German Army which Participated in the War (1914-1918), compiled from records of Intelligence section of the General Staff, American Expeditionary Forces, at General Headquarters, Chaumont, France 1919 | publisher = The London Stamp Exchange Ltd (1989) | isbn = 0-948130-87-3 | ref = {{harvid|AEF GHQ|1920}} }}
| year = 1918 | title = The German Forces in the Field; 7th Revision, 11th November 1918; Compiled by the General Staff, War Office | publisher = Imperial War Museum, London and The Battery Press, Inc (1995) | isbn = 1-870423-95-X | ref = {{harvid|War Office|1918}} }}{{German Empire Corps}}{{DEFAULTSORT:26th Reserve Corps (German Empire)}} 3 : Corps of Germany in World War I|Military units and formations established in 1914|Military units and formations disestablished in 1918 |
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