| 词条 | Yahya Hassan |
| 释义 |
| name = Yahya Hassan | image = 201510 Yahya Hassan.jpg | caption = | pseudonym = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1995|5|19}} | birth_place = Aarhus, Denmark | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Writer | nationality = Danish | period = | genre = Poetry | subject = | movement = | notableworks = "Yahya Hassan"[1] | influences = | influenced = | signature = | website = }}Yahya Hassan (born 19 May 1995) is a Danish poet and politician of Palestinian descent, notable for his criticism of Islam, which attracted attention and stirred debate about Islam's place in Denmark.[2][3] His most notable work, Yahya Hassan, as of 2013 was the best-selling debut poetry collection in Denmark, and has been printed in more than 120,000 copies (middle of 2015).[4] On April 7, 2015, Hassan announced that he had joined the newly formed, centrist Danish political party, Nationalpartiet.[5] On February 9, 2016, leader of Nationalpartiet Kashif Ahmad announced that Hassan was forced to leave the party,[6] after being arrested for driving under the influence of illegal drugs[7] Early lifeYahya Hassan was born to a family of Muslim Palestinian immigrants, who had fled to Lebanon due to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, and who moved to Denmark in the 1980s.[8] He was born in Aarhus V, a problematic immigrant district of the city of Aarhus, the second largest city in Denmark and the country's main port. There Yahya grew up in a religious environment, but soon abandoned religion. He was institutionalised for juvenile delinquency in Solhaven in Farsø, where educators supported his literary talent. Then aged 16, Hassan had an affair with 38-year-old educator Louise Østergaard, which led to Østergaard's dismissal and divorce.[3][9][10] Hassan attended a "Rap Academy" and various workshops for creative writing. [11]Publications and receptionHe published a first volume with Brønderslev Forfatterskole Et godt sted at dø ("a good place to die") in 2011, but became widely known in Denmark with his Islam-critical volume published with the reputable Gyldendal publishing house, in 2013. Literary scholar Tue Andersen Nexø described Hassan's longer works as "almost Walt Whitman-like."[3] The volume was a best-seller and received favourable criticism, and his readings (done in an idiosyncratic style) are well-attended.[12] The poems are concerned with his upbringing in the "ghetto" of Aarhus V, with attacks on his parents' generation and on Islam. This has resulted in criticism and death threats on the part of Danish Muslims, and Hassan was placed under police protection.[13] Odense city library cancelled a planned reading due to the threat of attacks.[14]The cancellation led to a parliamentary debate in the Folketing, on Islamist threats impinging on the freedom of speech in Denmark.[15] Also in November 2013, Hassan was assaulted and injured by another Danish citizen of Palestinian descent, one Isaac Meyer, born Abdul Basit Abu-Lifa, who had a previous conviction for terrorism. Meyer had received a seven-year sentence in the 2005 Glostrup Terrorists Case, but had been released on parole in 2010. The attacker was convicted for assault.[16] Bibliography
| author = Yahya Hassan | title = Yahya Hassan: Gedichte | publisher = Ullstein Buchverlage | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-3-8437-0872-2 }}
| author = Yahya Hassan | title = Yahya Hassan | translator = Bruno Berni | publisher = Rizzoli | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-88-17-07542-8 }}
| author = Yahya Hassan | title = Yahya Hassan. Wiersze | translator = Bogusława Sochańska | publisher = Instytut Kultury Miejskiej, słowo/obraz terytoria | year = 2015 | isbn = 9788364610349 }} References1. ^{{cite news|title= Danish Teen Poet and Muslim Critic Yahya Hassan Assaulted by Convicted Terrorist |publisher= International Business Times|date=|url= http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/yahya-hassan-denmark-terror-convicted-isaac-meyer-523804|accessdate=2014-01-05}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hassan, Yahya}}2. ^{{cite web|author= |url= https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/dec/12/yahya-hassan-poet-denmark-muslim-row |title= Danish rap poet Yahya Hassan faces racism charge for knocking Muslims|publisher= The Guardian |date= |accessdate=2013-12-14}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|author= |url= https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2013/11/06/death-threats-against-teen-poet-reignite-denmarks-muslim-debate/ |title= Poet Sparks New Debate on Islam in Denmark|publisher= Wall Street Journal |date= |accessdate=2013-12-14}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=http://politiken.dk/kultur/boger/ECE2161023/rekord-yahya-hassan-runder-de-100000/|title=Rekord: Yahya Hassan runder de 100.000|language=Danish|date=16 December 2013|author=Anders Hjort|newspaper=Politiken}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=http://politiken.dk/indland/politik/ECE2620067/et-doegn-med-yahya-hassan-nationalpartiet-maerker-kendiseffekten/|title=Et døgn med Yahya Hassan: Nationalpartiet mærker kendiseffekten|language=Danish|date=8 April 2015|author=Rasmus Dam Nielsen|newspaper=Politiken}} 6. ^{{cite web|last1=Nikoline|first1=Vestergaard|title=Yahya Hassan: Fra digter-debutant til politisk udstødt|url=http://www.dr.dk/nyheder/indland/yahya-hassan-fra-digter-debutant-til-politisk-udstoedt|website=Danmarks Radio|publisher=Danmarks Radio|accessdate=10 February 2016}} 7. ^{{cite web|last1=Ritzau|first1=Ritzau|title=Avis: Yahya Hassan anholdt for narkokørsel|url=http://www.b.dk/nationalt/avis-yahya-hassan-anholdt-for-narkokoersel|website=Berlingske Tidne|publisher=Berlingske|accessdate=10 February 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web|author= |url= http://www.dr.dk/tv/se/2-sektion/2-sektion-35#!/ |title= Yahya Hassan i Deadline 2. Sektion|publisher= DR2 |date= |accessdate=2014-11-26}} 9. ^{{cite web|author= |url= https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/dec/12/yahya-hassan-poet-denmark-muslim-row |title= Danish rap poet Yahya Hassan faces racism charge for knocking Muslims|publisher= The Guardian |language=English|date= |accessdate=2013-12-14}} 10. ^Østergaard published a novel Ord ("Words")discussing the affair. {{Cite news| author = Sandra Brovall| title = Yahya Hassans kontaktperson udgiver bog med slet skjulte hentydninger | publisher = Politiken | language = Danish| date = 2014-01-19 | url = http://politiken.dk/kultur/boger/ECE2185841/yahya-hassans-kontaktperson-udgiver-bog-med-slet-skjulte-hentydninger/| accessdate=2014-05-01}} 11. ^Forfatterskolen - Oversigt over elever (forfatterskolen.dk) 2013-10-23{{Cite news | author = Opgang2 und Søren Marcussen | title = Himlen Over Os - Yahya Hassan | publisher = Opgang2 | date = 2013-02-08 | url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gjhIZtDf6EQ| accessdate=2014-05-01}} 12. ^{{cite news|url=http://politiken.dk/debat/profiler/mikkelandersson/ECE2146203/yahya-er-blevet-til-alles-lille-hassan//|title=Yahya er blevet til alles lille Hassan|language=Danish|date=28 November 2013|author=Mikkel Andersson|newspaper=Politiken}} 13. ^PET involveret i digters sikkerhed Danmarks Radio | 2013-10-22. {{Cite web| author = | title = Yahya Hassan: De råber, jeg skal dø | publisher = TV 2 Nyhederne | date = 2013-11-19| accessdate=2014-05-01 | url = http://www.nyhederne.tv2.dk/samfund/2013-10-23-yahya-hassan-de-råber-jeg-skal-dø}} 14. ^{{Cite news | author = Anders Borup Sørensen | title = Vollsmose Bibliotek aflyser Yahya Hassan-foredrag | publisher = TV 2 | language = Danish| date = 2013-11-21 | url = https://nyhederne.tv2.dk/krimi/2013-11-21-vollsmose-bibliotek-aflyser-yahya-hassan-foredrag| accessdate=2014-05-01}} 15. ^Paragraf-20 spørgsmål* {{Cite web | author = Karsten Lauritzen, Michael Aastrup Jensen und Morten Bødskov | title = § 20-spørgsmål S 499 Om arrangement med digteren Yahya Hassan| language = Danish| publisher = Folketinget | url = http://www.ft.dk/samling/20131/spoergsmaal/S499/index.htm| accessdate=2014-05-01| offline= }}* {{Cite web| author = Christian Langballe und Morten Bødskov | title = § 20-spørgsmål S 504 Om et biblioteks aflysning af et arrangement med digteren Yahya Hassan | language = Danish| publisher = Folketinget | url = http://www.ft.dk/samling/20131/spoergsmaal/S504/index.htm| accessdate=2014-05-01| offline= }}* {{Cite web| author = Eva Kjer Hansen | title = § 20-spørgsmål S 506 Om foredrag på Vollsmose Bibliotek. | language = Danish| url = http://www.ft.dk/samling/20131/spoergsmaal/S506/index.htm | publisher = Folketinget | accessdate=2014-05-01| offline= }}* {{Cite web | author = Michael Aastrup Jensen | title = § 20-spørgsmål S 507 Om aflysningen af et arrangement på Vollsmose Bibliotek med digteren Yahya Hassan | language = Danish| url = http://www.ft.dk/samling/20131/spoergsmaal/S507/index.htm | publisher = Folketinget | accessdate=2014-05-01| offline= }} 16. ^{{cite news|url=|title=Yahya Hassan after assault: They do not care about poetry|language=Danish|date=19 November 2013|author=Astrid Søndberg|newspaper=TV2 Denmark}}; Gianluca Mezzofiore, Danish Teen Poet and Muslim Critic Yahya Hassan Assaulted by Convicted Terrorist, International Business Times, 20 November 2013.The attacker received a five-months sentence for assault. The defense argued that the attack was triggered by provocative "contemptuous staring" on the part of Hassan i the sense of a "completely spontaneous incident" (fuldstændig spontan hændelse), but the judge considered it likely that the attacker recognized Hassan and the attack was motivated by his perception of the poet as an "infidel" (vantro). Mand idømmes fem måneders fængsel for overfaldet på Yahya Hassan, Politiken, 9 December 2013. 10 : 1995 births|Living people|Danish male poets|People from Aarhus|Danish people of Palestinian descent|Critics of Islam|Opposition to Islam in Denmark|21st-century Danish poets|21st-century male writers|Former Muslims turned agnostics or atheists |
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