“UNIDROIT”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

UNIDROIT

释义

Headquarters
Membership
Conventions
See also
Notes
External links

UNIDROIT (formally, the International Institute for the Unification of Private Law; French: Institut international pour l'unification du droit privé) is an intergovernmental organization on harmonization of private international law; its projects include drafting of international conventions and production of model laws. As of 2018 UNIDROIT has 63 member states.

Headquarters

UNIDROIT headquarters are located in the centre of Rome, Italy, between via Nazionale and via Panisperna, where its main entrance can be found. The institute occupies the Villa Aldobrandini, a 17th-century princely villa whose gardens were truncated by the construction of via Nazionale in the 19th century, which borders the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum to the south.

Membership

States become members through acceding to its statute. The 63 members are:

Member country	Year of joining
Argentina}}	1972
Australia}}	1973
Austria}}	1948
Belgium}}	1940
Bolivia}}	1940
Brazil}}	1940
Bulgaria}}	1940
Canada}}	1968
Chile}}	1951
China}}	1986
Colombia}}	1940
Croatia}}	1996
Cuba}}	1940
Cyprus}}	1999
Czech Republic}}	1993
Denmark}}	1940
Egypt}}	1951
Estonia}}	2001
Finland}}	1940
France}}	1948
Germany}}	1940
Greece}}	1940
Holy See}}	1945
Hungary}}	1940
India}}	1950
Indonesia}}	2009
Iran}}	1951
Iraq}}	1973
Ireland}}	1940
Israel}}	1954
Italy}}	1940
Japan}}	1954
Latvia}}	2006
Lithuania}}	2007
Luxembourg}}	1951
Malta}}	1970
Mexico}}	1940
Netherlands}}	1940
Nicaragua}}	1940
Nigeria}}	1964
Norway}}	1951
Pakistan}}	1964
Paraguay}}	1940
Poland}}	1979
Portugal}}	1949
South Korea}}	1981
Serbia}} (joined as {{flag\|Federal Republic of Yugoslavia}})	2001
Romania}}	1940
Russia}} (joined as {{flag\|Soviet Union}})	1990
San Marino}}	1945
Saudi Arabia}}	2009
Slovakia}}	1993
Slovenia}}	1995
South Africa}}	1971
Spain}}	1940
Sweden}}	1940
Switzerland}}	1940
Tunisia}}	1980
Turkey}}	1950
United Kingdom}}	1948
United States}}	1964
Uruguay}}	1940
Venezuela}}	1940

Lebanon was a member state of UNIDROIT from 1958 to 1964. Countries which have ceased to exist are former member states: Czechoslovakia, East Germany, United Arab Republic, and Yugoslavia.

Conventions

Unidroit has over the years prepared the following international Conventions, drawn up by Unidroit and adopted by diplomatic Conferences convened by member States of Unidroit:^[1]

Convention relating to a Uniform Law on the International Sale of Goods (The Hague, 1964)
Convention relating to a Uniform Law on the Formation of Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (The Hague, 1964)
International Convention on Travel Contracts (Brussels, 1970)
Convention providing a Uniform Law on the Form of an International Will (Washington, D.C., 1973)
Convention on Agency in the International Sale of Goods (Geneva, 1983)
Unidroit Convention on International Financial Leasing (Ottawa, 1988)
Unidroit Convention on International Factoring (Ottawa, 1988)
UNIDROIT Convention on Stolen or Illegally Exported Cultural Objects (Rome, 1995)
Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment (Cape Town, 2001) (including Protocols on Aircraft (2001) and Railway rolling stock (2007) and Space assets (2012))
Geneva Securities Convention (Geneva, 2009)

UNIDROIT is depositary of two of its conventions: the Cape Town Convention (including its three protocols) as well as the Geneva Securities Convention.

Notes

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.unidroit.org/dynasite.cfm?dsmid=84211|title=UNIDROIT Conventions|work=UNIDROIT|accessdate=26 February 2012}}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

External links

Unidroit official website

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Headquarters

Membership

Conventions

See also

Notes

External links