| 词条 | Yamaguchi 4th district | ||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Yamaguchi 4th District |type = Parliamentary |constituency_link = Yamaguchi 4th district |parl_name = Japanese House of Representatives |map1 = |map_size = |image =Yamaguchi Districts Japan.svg |map_entity = |map_year = |caption = Numbered map of Yamaguchi Prefecture single-member districts |map2 = |image2 = |caption2 = |map3 = |image3 = |caption3 = |map4 = |image4 = |caption4 = |district_label = Prefecture |district = Yamaguchi |region_label = Proportional District |region = Chūgoku |population = |electorate = 256,464 (2017)[1] |towns = Shimonoseki and Nagato |future = |year = |abolished_label = |abolished = |members_label = Representative |members = Shinzo Abe |seats = |elects_howmany = |party_label = Party |party = LDP |local_council_label = |local_council = |next = |previous = |blank1_name = Municipalities |blank1_info = |blank2_name = |blank2_info = |blank3_name = |blank3_info = |blank4_name = |blank4_info = }} Yamaguchi 4th district (山口県第4区 Yamaguchi-ken dai-yon-ku) is a single-member electoral district for the House of Representatives, the lower house of the National Diet of Japan. It is located in Western Yamaguchi and consists of the cities of Shimonoseki and Nagato. As of September 2011, 266,456 voters were registered in the district, giving its voters well above average (347,878 voters per district) vote weight.[2] Unlike many prefectures where the capital is also the most populous city, Yamaguchi's major city is Shimonoseki, located at the western tip of Honshū and part of the Fukuoka-Kitakyūshū metropolitan area. Yamaguchi is home to the Kishi-Abe-Satō prime ministerial family whose members have represented the prefecture in the Diet for much of the postwar era and the Tanaka prime ministerial family that produced its first two elected governors. Western Yamaguchi formed the four-member 1st district until the electoral reform of the 1990s, its representatives included Shintarō Abe, Shinzō Abe and Tatsuo Tanaka, but also other prominent conservatives such as finance minister Yoshirō Hayashi or Takeo Kawamura who went on to become Chief Cabinet Secretary in the 2000s. The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) usually won the district three seats to one. In the electoral reform, the 1st district was split up into the single-member 3rd and 4th districts. In the first post-reform election of 1996, the 4th district was contested by Shinzō Abe and Takaaki Koga, himself a former Liberal Democrat who in 1993 took the opposition seat in the 1st district from the Socialists for the Renewal Party. But Abe won, and has easily held onto the seat since. He was elected LDP president in 2006 against Tarō Asō and Sadakazu Tanigaki, but resigned after one year. In 2012, the party – in opposition since 2009 – once more elected him as the third LDP president not to become prime minister immediately after his election. Abe then subsequently won the 2012 election in a landslide victory against the DPJ of Yoshihiko Noda, returning the LDP to power (with coalition partner New Komeito, the LDP have a two-thirds majority and can break a deadlock in the Diet). List of representatives
Election results{{Election box begin|title=2017}}|colour = {{Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color}} |party = LDP |candidate = Shinzō Abe |votes = 104,825 |percentage = 72.6 |change = }} {{Election box candidate||colour = {{Kibō no Tō/meta/color}} |party = Kibo |candidate = Fujita Tokioo |votes = 18,567 |percentage = 12.9 |change = }} {{Election box candidate||colour = {{Japanese Communist Party/meta/color}} |party = JCP |candidate = Hiroaki Nishioka |votes = 13,721 |percentage = 9.5 |change = }} {{Election box candidate||party = Independent |candidate = Kurotawa Atsuhiko |votes = 6,687 |percentage = 4.6 |change = }} {{Election box candidate||party = Independent |candidate = Akihiro County |votes = 645 |percentage = 0.4 |change = }} {{Election box turnout||votes = 147,702 |percentage = 57.59 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) |swing = }}{{Election box begin|title=2014}} |colour = {{Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color}} |party = LDP - Kōmeitō |candidate = Shinzō Abe |votes = 100,829 |percentage = 76.3 |change = }} {{Election box candidate||colour = {{Japanese Communist Party/meta/color}} |party = JCP |candidate = Sadayoshi Yoshida |votes = 17,358 |percentage = 13.1 |change = }} {{Election box candidate||party = Independent - PLP |candidate = Toshie Watanabe |votes = 14,018 |percentage = 10.6 |change = }} {{Election box turnout||votes = 132,205 |percentage = 52.56 |change = }}{{Election box begin|title=2012[3]}} |colour = {{Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color}} |party = LDP – Kōmeitō[4] |candidate = Shinzō Abe |votes = 118,696 |percentage = 78.2 |change = }} {{Election box candidate||colour = {{Democratic Party (Japan, 1998)/meta/color}} |party = DPJ |candidate = Shintarō Zaima |votes = 19,336 |percentage = 12.7 |change = }} {{Election box candidate||colour = {{Japanese Communist Party/meta/color}} |party = JCP |candidate = Norio Higaki |votes = 13,815 |percentage = 9.1 |change = }} {{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=2009[5]}}|colour = {{Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color}} |party = LDP – Kōmeitō |candidate = Shinzō Abe |votes = 121,365 |percentage = 64.3 |change = }} {{Election box candidate||colour = {{Democratic Party (Japan, 1998)/meta/color}} |party = DPJ – PNP |candidate = Takako Tokura |votes = 58,795 |percentage = 31.1 |change = }} {{Election box candidate||colour = {{Japanese Communist Party/meta/color}} |party = JCP |candidate = Daisuke Kisaki |votes = 8,725 |percentage = 4.6 |change = }} {{Election box turnout||votes = 191,199 |percentage = 71.05 |change = }} {{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=2005[6]}}|colour = {{Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color}} |party = LDP |candidate = Shinzō Abe |votes = 137,701 |percentage = 73.6 |change = }} {{Election box candidate||colour = {{Democratic Party (Japan, 1998)/meta/color}} |party = DPJ |candidate = Takashi Katō |votes = 36,847 |percentage = 19.7 |change = }} {{Election box candidate||colour = {{Japanese Communist Party/meta/color}} |party = JCP |candidate = Daisuke Kisaki |votes = 12,499 |percentage = 6.7 |change = }} {{Election box turnout||votes = 190,032 |percentage = 68.94 |change = }} {{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=2003[7]}}|colour = {{Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color}} |party = LDP |candidate = Shinzō Abe |votes = 140,347 |percentage = 79.7 |change = }} {{Election box candidate||colour = {{Social Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color}} |party = SDP |candidate = Jun'ichirō Kojima |votes = 21,202 |percentage = 12.0 |change = }} {{Election box candidate||colour = {{Japanese Communist Party/meta/color}} |party = JCP |candidate = Hiroshi Ikenoue |votes = 14,438 |percentage = 8.2 |change = }} {{Election box turnout||votes = 180,044 |percentage = 65.01 |change = }} {{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=2000[8]}}|colour = {{Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color}} |party = LDP |candidate = Shinzō Abe |votes = 121,835 |percentage = 71.7 |change = }} {{Election box candidate||colour = {{Japanese Communist Party/meta/color}} |party = JCP |candidate = Hiroshi Ikenoue |votes = 48,068 |percentage = 28.3 |change = }} {{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=1996[9]}}|colour = {{Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color}} |party = LDP |candidate = Shinzō Abe |votes = 93,459 |percentage = 54.3 |change = }} {{Election box candidate||colour = {{New Frontier Party/meta/color}} |party = NFP |candidate = Takaaki Koga |votes = 59,676 |percentage = 34.7 |change = }} {{Election box candidate||colour = {{Japanese Communist Party/meta/color}} |party = JCP |candidate = Hiroshi Ikenoue |votes = 18,853 |percentage = 11.0 |change = }} {{Election box turnout||votes = 176,042 |percentage = 63.32 |change = }} {{Election box end}}References1. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.pref.yamaguchi.lg.jp/gyosei/senkyo/data/h29shuin/BS_TOHYO.htm |title=衆議院小選挙区 - 確定投票状況 |website=Yamaguchi Prefecture Election Commission |language=Japanese |trans-title=House of Representatives election district - Fixed Vote Status |publication-date=2017}} {{S-start}}{{s-par|jp-lwr}}{{s-bef|before=Kanagawa 11th district}}{{s-ttl|title=Constituency represented by the Prime Minister|years=2006–2007}}{{s-aft|after=Gunma 4th district}}{{s-bef|before=Chiba 4th district}}{{s-ttl|title=Constituency represented by the Prime Minister|years=2012 – present}}{{s-aft|after=incumbent}}{{end}}{{Japan House of Representatives Districts}}{{coord missing|Yamaguchi Prefecture}}2. ^Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (Sōmu-shō, lit. "Ministry of general affars"): 平成２３年９月２日現在選挙人名簿及び在外選挙人名簿登録者数 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://go2senkyo.com/precinct/2012120552481.html|script-title=ja:第46回衆議院議員選挙 - 山口4区|work=ザ･選挙 (The Senkyo, lit. "The Election[s]", a website about elections in Japan with an election results database covering all national elections since 1890 and recent prefectural and municipal elections; originally created by citizen online newspaper JANJAN and resold twice)|accessdate=2012-12-19|publisher=Heartbeats Corp.|language=Japanese}} 4. ^Yomiuri Shimbun: election results in Yamaguchi's single-member districts 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://go2senkyo.com/precinct/2011100343041.html|script-title=ja:第45回衆議院議員選挙 - 山口4区|work=ザ･選挙|accessdate=2012-11-19|publisher=Heartbeats Corp.|language=Japanese}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://go2senkyo.com/precinct/2011100343352.html|script-title=ja:第44回衆議院議員選挙 - 山口4区|work=ザ･選挙|accessdate=2012-11-19|publisher=Heartbeats Corp.|language=Japanese}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://go2senkyo.com/precinct/2011100342419.html|script-title=ja:第43回衆議院議員選挙 - 山口4区|work=ザ･選挙|accessdate=2012-11-19|publisher=Heartbeats Corp.|language=Japanese}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://go2senkyo.com/precinct/2011100342105.html|script-title=ja:第42回衆議院議員選挙 - 山口4区|work=ザ･選挙|accessdate=2012-11-19|publisher=Heartbeats Corp.|language=Japanese}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://go2senkyo.com/precinct/2011100342730.html|script-title=ja:第41回衆議院議員選挙 - 山口4区|work=ザ･選挙|accessdate=2012-11-19|publisher=Heartbeats Corp.|language=Japanese}} 2 : Yamaguchi Prefecture|Districts of the House of Representatives (Japan) |
||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
||||||||||
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。