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词条 Yamato 691
释义

  1. History

  2. Composition and classification

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox meteorite
|Name= Yamato 691
|Image=
|Image_caption=
|Type= Chondrite
|Class= Enstatite chondrite
|Group=
|Structural_classification=
|Composition= Pl(An32-75), En99.2Wo-0.3, tro., nini., oldh., perr., schr., metal(2.2-2.5%Ni, 0.16-0.22%Co)[1]
|Shock=
|Weathering=
|Country= Antarctica
|Region= Queen Fabiola Mountains (Yamato Mountains)
|Lat_Long= {{coord|71|50|S|36|15|E|display=inline,title}}[2]
|Observed_fall= No
|Fall_date= 4.5 billion years ago
|Found_date= December 21, 1969
|TKW= {{convert|715|g|lb}}
}}

The Yamato 691 (abbreviated Y-691) is the 4.5 billion year old chondrite meteorite discovered by members of the Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition[3] on the blue ice field of the Queen Fabiola Mountains (Yamato Mountains) in Antarctica, on December 21, 1969.[2]

History

Yamato 691 was one among 9 meteorite specimens identified by the Japanese Expedition Team in 1969. It was later studied at the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany.[4]

On April 2011, NASA and co-researchers from the United States, South Korea and Japan have found a new mineral named "Wassonite" in Yamato 691.[5]

Composition and classification

This meteorite is a stony enstatite chondrite. Minerals reported from the meteorite include:[6]

  • Troilite
  • Spinel
  • Augite
  • Diopside
  • Enstatite
  • Pigeonite
  • Albite
  • Nepheline
  • Iron
  • Olivine
  • Wassonite - discovered in April, 2011

See also

  • Glossary of meteoritics

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Catalog of Antarctic Meteorites|url=http://yamato.nipr.ac.jp/AMRC/AMRC/meteoritelist.pdf|publisher=National Institute of Polar Research|accessdate=2011-04-07|location=Tokyo|date=2000}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Yamato 691|url=http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?code=24358|publisher=The Meteoritical Society|accessdate=2011-04-07}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Scientists Find New Type Of Mineral In Historic Meteorite|url=http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2011/apr/HQ_11-098_New_Mineral.html|publisher=NASA|accessdate=2011-04-07|author=Dwayne C. Brown|author2=William Jeffs|date=2011-04-05}}
4. ^{{cite journal|last=Clarke|first=R. S., Jr.|title=Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 52|journal=Meteoritics|volume=9|url=http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu//full/1974Metic...9..101C/0000118.000.html|pages=118|date=1974|bibcode=1974Metic...9..101C|accessdate=2011-04-07}}
5. ^{{cite web|last=Bryner|first=Jeanna|title=4.5-Billion-Year-Old Antarctic Meteorite Yields New Mineral|url=http://www.livescience.com/13581-antarctic-meteorite-mineral-wassonite.html|publisher=LiveScience|accessdate=2011-04-07|date=2011-04-06}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=Yamato 691 Meteorite, Queen Fabiola Mountains (Yamato Mountains), Antarctica|url=http://www.mindat.org/locdana-228143.html|accessdate=2011-04-07}}

External links

  • Mindat.org
  • Petrochemical study of the Yamato-691 enstatite chondrite (EH3) II: Descriptions and mineral compositions of unusual silicate-inclusions (1988)
  • Trace element composition and distribution of Yamato-691, an unequilibrated enstatite chondrites (1988)
{{Meteorites}}{{Meteorites by name}}

1 : Meteorites found in Antarctica

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