词条 | Uniformization (set theory) |
释义 |
In set theory, the axiom of uniformization, a weak form of the axiom of choice, states that if is a subset of , where and are Polish spaces, then there is a subset of that is a partial function from to , and whose domain (in the sense of the set of all such that exists) equals Such a function is called a uniformizing function for , or a uniformization of . To see the relationship with the axiom of choice, observe that can be thought of as associating, to each element of , a subset of . A uniformization of then picks exactly one element from each such subset, whenever the subset is nonempty. Thus, allowing arbitrary sets X and Y (rather than just Polish spaces) would make the axiom of uniformization equivalent to AC. A pointclass is said to have the uniformization property if every relation in can be uniformized by a partial function in . The uniformization property is implied by the scale property, at least for adequate pointclasses of a certain form. It follows from ZFC alone that and have the uniformization property. It follows from the existence of sufficient large cardinals that
References
3 : Set theory|Descriptive set theory|Axiom of choice |
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