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词条 Yaroslavl Motor Plant
释义

  1. Trucks

      Prewar models    Postwar models    Buses    Trolleybuses  

  2. Production

      Historic engines  

  3. References

  4. External links

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| image_caption = YaMZ Headquarters in Yaroslavl, Yaroslavl Oblast
| trading_name = ЯМЗ, YaMZ
| native_name = Яросла́вский мото́рный заво́д
| native_name_lang = ru
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| type = Subsidiary
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| industry = Automotive
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| founded = {{start date|1916}}
| founder = V.A. Lebedev
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| location =
| location_city = Yaroslavl, YAR
| location_country = Russia
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| key_people = Bo Andersson (President & CEO of GAZ Group)
| products = Engines, transmissions
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| owner = Oleg Deripaska
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| parent = GAZ Group
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| homepage = {{URL|www.ymzmotor.ru}}
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OJSC «Autodiesel» or Yaroslavl Motor Plant or YaMZ (ОАО «Автоди́зель», Яросла́вский мото́рный заво́д, ЯМЗ) based in Yaroslavl, Russia, is an open joint-stock company and subsidiary of GAZ Group that produces engines for many Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian companies.

Trucks

Between 1925 and 1951, YaMZ produced heavy trucks.

Prewar models

  • Ya-3 (1925-1928, based on White-AMO)
  • Ya-4 (1928-1929, 4-ton truck powered by a 70 hp Mercedes engine)
  • Ya-5 (1929-1934, 5-ton truck powered by a 93.5 hp Hercules YXC engine)
    • Ya-5 "Kodzhu" (1933, Ya-5 with a diesel engine)
  • Ya-7 (1932, prototype 5-ton truck, powered by a 102 hp Continental 21R engine)
    • Ya-7D (1932, Ya-7 with two-speed auxiliary gearbox)
  • Ya-8 (1932, prototype lengthened version of Ya-7)
  • Ya-9D (1932, prototype 8-ton three axle truck)
  • Ya-11 (1942, prototype 2-ton tracked artillery tractor, powered by two 86 hp GAZ-M engines)
  • Ya-12 (1943-1946, Ya-11 with a 123 hp GMC 4-71 diesel engine)
  • Ya-12D (1933, prototype tractor-trailer based on Ya-7D)
  • Ya-13 (1943)
    • Ya-13F (1944-1945, production transferred to Plant No. 40 in 1946)
  • YaG-3 (1932-1934, 4-ton truck, powered by a 60 hp AMO-3 engine)
  • YaG-4 (1934-1936, 5-ton truck, powered by a 73 hp ZiS-5 engine)
  • YaG-5 (1934-1935, export version of YaG-4 for Mongolia)
  • YaG-6 (1936-1942, 5-ton truck, powered by a 73 hp ZiS-5 engine)
  • YaG-6A (1940, YaG-6 with an 82 hp ZIS-15 engine)
  • YaG-6M (1938-1940, YaG-6 with a 93.5 hp Hercules YXC engine)
  • YaG-6 NATI Kodzhu (1938, YaG-6 with 105 hp diesel engine)
  • YaG-7 (1938, prototype 5-ton cargo truck)
  • YaG-10 (1932-1940, 8-ton three-axle truck)
  • YaG-12 (1932, prototype 12-ton four-axle truck)
  • YaS-1 (1935-1936, 4-ton dump truck version of YaG-4)
  • YaS-3 (1936-1942, 4-ton dump truck version of YaG-6)
  • YaS-4 (1939, prototype 4.5-ton dump truck based on YaG-7)
  • YaSP (1934, prototype half-track based on YaG-4)

Postwar models

  • YaAZ-200 (1947-1950, production moved to MAZ)
    • YaAZ-200V (1947?-1950, production moved to MAZ)
  • YaAZ-205 (1945-1946, production moved to MAZ)
  • YaAZ-210 (1951-1959, production moved to KrAZ)
    • YaAZ-210A (YaAZ-210 with all metal dump body)
    • YaAZ-210D (tractor-trailer version)
    • YaAZ-210E (mine truck version)
    • YaAZ-210G (ballast tractor version)
  • YaAZ-214 (1956-1959, production moved to KrAZ; first Soviet heavy three-axle diesel truck)
  • YaAZ-218 (1954 or 1957, prototype dump truck)
  • YaAZ-219 (1957-1959, production moved to KrAZ; essentially a modified YaAZ-210 with the cab and engine from the YaAZ-214)
  • YaAZ-221 (1957-1958, production moved to KrAZ)
  • YaAZ-222 (1958-1959, production moved to KrAZ)
  • YaAZ-225 (1949, production moved to MAZ and renamed MAZ-525)
  • YaAZ-226 (late 1950s, prototype; cancelled in 1958 when truck production was moved to KrAZ)
    • YaAZ-227 (dump truck version of YaAZ-226)
    • YaAZ-229 (tractor-trailer version of YaAZ-226)
    • YaAZ-230 (off-road version of YaAZ-226)

Buses

  • Ya-6 (1929-1932, bus version of Ya-5)
  • YaA-2 (1932, prototype)
  • YaA-3

Trolleybuses

  • YaTB-1 (1936)
  • YaTB-2 (1937)
  • YaTB-3 (1938, double-decker)
  • YaTB-4 (1938)
  • YaTB-4a (1941)
  • YaTB-5 (1941)

Production

YaMZ produces several families of modern engines:

  • YaMZ-530 straight 4 and 6 family of engines 120-312 hp (Euro IV ecology standard)
  • YaMZ-650 6-cylinder engines with 362-412 hp (Euro III/Euro IV ecology standard)
Marine Diesel engines[
//#1'>1]
  • YMZ-530 marinized version
  • YMZ-850 navalized version

Historic engines

  • YaAZ-204 inline-4 (1947-1959, copy of Detroit Diesel 4-71), production moved to KrAZ
  • YaAZ-206 inline-6 (1947-1959, copy of Detroit Diesel 6-71), production moved to KrAZ
  • YaMZ-236 V6
  • YaMZ-238 V8
  • YaMZ-240 V12

References

1. ^http://mil.today/2018/Industry3/

External links

  • Official website
{{commonscat|Avtodiesel (Yaroslavl Motor Works)}}{{Russia-company-stub}}

8 : Automotive companies of Russia|Companies based in Yaroslavl Oblast|Engine manufacturers|Diesel engine manufacturers|Motor vehicle engine manufacturers|Motor vehicle manufacturers of the Soviet Union|Truck manufacturers|GAZ Group

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