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词条 Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of North Africa
释义

  1. By population

  2. By country

  3. Geographic components for Y-DNA lineages

  4. See also

  5. Notes

  6. References

  7. External links

Listed here are the human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups found in various ethnic groups and populations from North Africa and Sahel (Tuaregs).

By population

PopulationnA/BE(xE1b1b)E-M215F-M89K-M9GIJ1J2R1aR1bOtherStudy
Algeria15605.7%52.5%3.8%0.6%00.1%21.7%0.6%0.6%9.6%4.9%Bekada et al. (2013)[1]
Algeria/Oran10207.9%51%000022.5%4.9%1%11.8%1%Robino et al. (2008)[1]
Algeria/Algiers3502.9%54.3%11.8%2.9%0022.9%5.7%000Arredi et al. (2004)[2]
Algeria/Kabyles/Tizi Ouzou190057.9%10.5%00015.8%0015.8%0Arredi et al. (2004)
Algeria/Mozabites6704.5%89.6%001.5%01.5%003%0Dugoujon et al. (2009)[3]
Tunisia6010.1%1.1%71.7%2.6%0.3%0.1%0.1%16.6%1.3%0.5%2.1%3.7%Bekada et al. (2013)[1]
Tunisia/Sousse2200.5%2.3%54.6%000.5%025.9%8.2%0.5%0.9%6.8%Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2015)[4]
Tunisia (immigrants to Italy)520057.7%1.9%1.9%0034.6%3.8%000Onofri et al. (2008)
Tunisia/Bou Omrane Imazighen4005%92.5%2.5%00000000Ennafaa et al. (2011)[5]
Tunisia/Bou Saad Imazighen400092.5%00005%0002.5%Ennafaa et al. (2011)
Tunisia/Jerbian Arabs462.2%080.4%00008.7%2.2%4.3%2.2%0Ennafaa et al. (2011)
Tunisia/Jerbian Imazighen470093.6%4.25%2.1%0000000Ennafaa et al. (2011)
Tunisia/Chenini–Douiret Imazighen 2700100%000000000Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)[6]
Tunisia/Sened Imazighen 350065.7%2.9%00031.4%0000Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)
Tunisia/Jradou Imazighen 3200100%000000000Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)
Tunisia/Andalusian Zaghouan320043.7%9.4%00043.8%3.1%000Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)
Tunisia/Tunis330066.5%6.0%03.0%024.2%0000Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)
Tunisia/Tunis14802%49.3%4.7%0.7%0032.4%3.4%0.7%6.1%0.7%Arredi et al. (2004)
Morocco7600.9%6%79%0.2%00.6%0.1%6.3%1.3%04.4%0Bekada et al. (2013)[1]
Morocco22106.4%75.9%0.9%1.8%0.9%0.5%5%4.1%04.1%0Fregel et al. (2009)
Morocco/Arabs4900%75.5%000%0%10.2%10.2%000Semino et al. (2004)
Morocco/Arabs4400%63.7000%0%13.6%2.3%000Semino et al. (2004)
Morocco/Imazighen6406.3%79.6%0000000014.1%Semino et al. (2004)
Morocco/North-Central Imazighen55012.7%65.1%0000000012.7%Semino et al. (2004)
Morocco/South Imazighen3502.5%85%0000000012.5%Semino et al. (2004)
Morocco513.9%5.9%54.9%000019.6%003.9%0Onofri et al. 2008[7]
Morocco17606.3%66.7%000013.6%002.8%0Bosch et al. 2001[8]
Morocco/Central 8709.8%62.2%000019.5%8.5%000 Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2013)[9]
Morocco/Amizmiz Valley333%6.1%90.8%000000000Alvarez et al. (2009)
Morocco/Asni Imazighen5409.3%85.2%00001.9%001.9%1.9%Dugoujon et al. (2009)
Morocco/Middle Atlas Imazighen692.9%5.7%81.1%004.3%05.8%0000Dugoujon et al. (2009)
Morocco/Bouhria Imazighen6707.5%79.1%006.0%01.5%1.5%4.5%00Dugoujon et al. (2009)
Sahrawi89020.2%59.6%000020.2%0000Fregel et al. (2009)
Libya21509.5%48.5%004.2%030.5%3.4%0.4%03.4% Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2013)
Libya1750.60%0.6%44.5%4.6%0.6%1.1%2.0%27.4%6.9%1.7%5.1%4.9%Triki-Fendri et al. (2015)[10]
Libya831.3%38.55%53%000000000Bekada et al. (2013)[1]
Egypt3601.32.9%43.7%1%0.2%5.6%0.5%20.8%6.7%2.1%5.9%10%Bekada et al. (2013)[1]
Egypt1472.7%2.7%36.1%07.5%9.5%019.7%12.2%3.4% 4.1%2.1%Luis et al. (2004)[11]
Egypt/Western Desert3505.7%62.9%000031.4%0000Kujanová et al. (2009)[12]
Egypt/Siwa Imazighen9328.0%6.5%12.0%003.2%07.5% 6.5%028.0%8.3%Dugoujon et al. (2009)
Egypt(North)442.3%052.3%6.8%2.3%009.1%9.1%2.3%9.9%6.8%Arredi et al. (2004)
Egypt(South)290.0%031%17.2%10.3%03.4%20.7%3.4%013.8%0Arredi et al. (2004)
Canary Islands65201.4%14.1%004%9.7%3.5%10.4%2.8%50.6%0Fregel et al. (2009)[13]
Tuaregs from Libya47042.5%48.9%00000006.4%2.1%Ottoni et al. (2011)[14]
Tuaregs from Mali1109.1%90.9%000000000Pereira et al. (2011)[15]
Tuaregs from Burkina Faso18016.7%77.8%05.6%0000000Pereira et al. (2011)
Tuaregs from Niger185.6%44.4%16.7%000000033.3%0Pereira et al. (2011)
Sahara-Mauritania1890.5%12.7%66.6%000013.2%007.40.1%Bekada et al. (2013)[1]

By country

Country[16]nABE-M33E-M2E-M35*E-M78*E-V12E-V32E-V13E-V22E-V65E-M81E-M34FGIJ1J2KLOP,RQR1aR1b-V88R1b-M269R2T
Mauritania/Western Sahara189-0.535.296.88-------55.5611.11---13.23-------6.880.53--
Morocco7600.260.662.763.294.210.790.26-0.261.843.6867.370.660.260.660.136.321.320.53--0.26--0.923.55--
Algeria156--0.645.130.641.920.64-0.641.281.9244.231.283.85--21.794.490.64---0.640.642.567.04--
Tunisia601-0.170.50.671.66----33.1662.731.162.660.170.1716.642.830.33--0.33-0.51.830.33-1.16
Libya 83---38.55----2.41-4.8245.78---------2.41--6.02---
Egypt3701.35-0.542.433.240.817.031.620.819.192.4311.896.761.085.680.5420.816.750.270.810.270.540.272.162.972.970.546.22

Geographic components for Y-DNA lineages

Component[17]Morocco (n=760)Algeria (n=156)Tunisia (n=601)Mauritania/Western Sahara (189)Egypt (370)
North Africa79%52.5%71.7%66.6%43.7%
Middle East7.6%26.2%19.4%13.2%27.5%
Europe4.4%9.5%2.1%7.4%5.9%
West Africa6%5.7%1.1%12.1%2.9%
East Africa0.9%0%0.1%0.5%1.3%

See also

  • Africa
    • Maghrebis
    • List of ethnic groups of Africa
    • Languages of Africa
  • Y-DNA haplogroups by group
    • Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of the Near East
    • Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Europe
    • Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of the Caucasus
    • Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of South Asia
    • Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of East and Southeast Asia
    • Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Oceania
    • Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Central and North Asia
    • Y-DNA haplogroups in indigenous peoples of the Americas

Notes

1. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Robino C, Crobu F, Di Gaetano C, etal |title=Analysis of Y-chromosomal SNP haplogroups and STR haplotypes in an Algerian population sample |journal=International Journal of Legal Medicine |volume=122 |issue=3 |pages=251–5 |date=May 2008 |pmid=17909833 |doi=10.1007/s00414-007-0203-5}}
2. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Arredi B, Poloni ES, Paracchini S, etal |title=A predominantly neolithic origin for Y-chromosomal DNA variation in North Africa |journal=American Journal of Human Genetics |volume=75 |issue=2 |pages=338–45 |date=August 2004 |pmid=15202071 |pmc=1216069 |doi=10.1086/423147}}
3. ^Dugoujon J.M., Coudray C., Torroni A., Cruciani F., Scozzari F., Moral P., Louali N., Kossmann M. The Berber and the Berbers: Genetic and linguistic diversities. In: Become Eloquent. Edited by J.M. Hombert and F. d’Errico. Ed. John Benjamins. pp 123-146; 2009
4. ^Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. 2015, Sousse: extreme genetic heterogeneity in North Africa, Journal of Human Genetics (2015) 60, 41–49; doi:10.1038/jhg.2014.99; published online 4 December 2014
5. ^{{Citation|last1=Ennafaa | last2=Fregel | last3=Khodjet-el-khil|last4=Gonzalez|year=2011|title=Mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome microstructure in Tunisia| journal=Journal of Human Genetics|volume=56|issue=10|doi=10.1038/jhg.2011.92|pages=734–41|pmid=21833004 }}
6. ^Fadhlaoui-Zid, K., Martinez-Cruz, B., Khodjet-el-khil, H., Mendizabal, I., Benammar-Elgaaied, A. and Comas, D. (2011), Genetic structure of Tunisian ethnic groups revealed by paternal lineages. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. {{doi|10.1002/ajpa.21581}}
7. ^Onofri et al. 2008, Y-chromosome markers distribution in Northern Africa: High-resolution SNP and STR analysis in Tunisia and Morocco populations
8. ^Bosch et al. 2001, [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1275654/ High-resolution analysis of humanY-chromosome variation shows a sharp discontinuity and limited gene flow between Northwestern Africa and the IberianPeninsula. ]
9. ^Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2013), [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3842387/ Genome-Wide and Paternal Diversity Reveal a Recent Origin of Human Populations in North Africa]
10. ^Triki-Fendri et al. (2015), Paternal lineages in Libya inferred from Y-chromosome haplogroups
11. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Luis | first1 = JR | last2 = Rowold | first2 = DJ | last3 = Regueiro | first3 = M | last4 = Caeiro | first4 = B | last5 = Cinnioglu | first5 = C | last6 = Roseman | first6 = C | last7 = Underhill | first7 = PA | last8 = Cavalli-Sforza | first8 = LL | last9 = Herrera | first9 = RJ | displayauthors = 8| year = 2004 | title = The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: evidence for bidirectional corridors of human migrations | journal = Am J Hum Genet | volume = 74 | issue = 3| pages = 532–544 | doi=10.1086/382286 | pmc=1182266 | pmid=14973781}}
12. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Kujanová | first1 = Martina | last2 = Pereira | first2 = Luísa | last3 = Fernandes | first3 = Verónica | last4 = Pereira | first4 = Joana B. | last5 = Černý | first5 = Viktor | year = 2009 | title = Near Eastern Neolithic genetic input in a small oasis of the Egyptian Western Desert | journal = American Journal of Physical Anthropology | volume = 140 | issue = 2| pages = 336–346 | doi=10.1002/ajpa.21078 | pmid=19425100}}
13. ^{{cite journal |author=Rosa Fregel|title=Demographic history of Canary Islands male gene-pool: replacement of native lineages by European |journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology |volume=9 |issue= 1|pages=181 |year=2009 |month= |pmid= 19650893|doi=10.1186/1471-2148-9-181 |pmc=2728732|display-authors=etal}}
14. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Ottoni | first1 = C | last2 = Larmuseau | first2 = MH | last3 = Vanderheyden | first3 = N | last4 = Martínez-Labarga | first4 = C | last5 = Primativo | first5 = G | last6 = Biondi | first6 = G | last7 = Decorte | first7 = R | last8 = Rickards | first8 = O | date = May 2011 | title = Deep into the roots of the Libyan Tuareg: a genetic survey of their paternal heritage | url = | journal = Am J Phys Anthropol | volume = 145 | issue = 1| pages = 118–24 | doi = 10.1002/ajpa.21473 | pmid = 21312181 }}
15. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Pereira | display-authors = etal | year = 2010 | title = Linking the sub-Saharan and West Eurasian gene pools: maternal and paternal heritage of the Tuareg nomads from the African Sahel | journal = European Journal of Human Genetics | volume = 18 | issue = 8| pages = 915–923 | doi = 10.1038/ejhg.2010.21 | pmid=20234393 | pmc=2987384}}
16. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite journal | last1 = Bekada | first1 = A | last2 = Fregel | first2 = R | last3 = Cabrera | first3 = VM | last4 = Larruga | first4 = JM | last5 = Pestano | first5 = J| year = 2013 | title = Introducing the Algerian Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Profiles into the North African Landscape | journal = PLoS ONE | volume = 8 | issue = 2| page = e56775 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0056775 | pmid=23431392 | pmc=3576335|display-authors=etal}}
17. ^Bekada A, Fregel R, Cabrera VM, Larruga JM, Pestano J, et al. (2013) Introducing the Algerian Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Profiles into the North African Landscape" PLoS ONE 8(2) e56775. {{DOI|10.1371/journal.pone.0056775}}, Table 2. Geographic components (%) considered in Y-chromosome and mtDNA lineages.

References

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20130615030452/http://dna.xyvy.info Y-DNA Ethnographic and Genographic Atlas and Open-Source Data Compilation]
{{Y-chromosome haplogroups by population}}

1 : Human Y-DNA haplogroup population frequencies
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