| 词条 | Union of Democrats for the Republic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| colorcode = {{Union of Democrats for the Republic/meta/color}} | name = Union of Democrats for the Republic | native_name = Union des Démocrates pour la République | logo = Logo-UDR.png | logo_size = 200px | leader = Charles de Gaulle Georges Pompidou Jacques Chaban-Delmas Jacques Chirac | foundation = {{Start date|1967}} | dissolution = {{End date|1976}} | predecessor = Union for the New Republic | successor = Rally for the Republic | headquarters = 123 rue de Lille, Paris 7th | newspaper = La Lettre de la nation | ideology = Gaullism One-nationism[1] Liberal conservatism[2] Pro-Europeanism[3][4] (soft)[5] | position = Right-wing[6][7] | europarl = European Democratic Union {{small|(1967{{ndash}}73)}} European Progressive Democrats {{small|(1973{{ndash}}76)}} | colors = {{colorbox|#FF4500}} Orange {{small|(official)}} {{colorbox|{{Union of Democrats for the Republic/meta/color}}}} Blue {{small|(costumary)}} | country = France }} The Union for the Defence of the Republic ({{lang-fr|Union pour la défense de la République}}), after 1968 renamed Union of Democrats for the Republic ({{lang-fr|Union des Démocrates pour la République}}), commonly abbreviated UDR, was a Gaullist[8][9] political party of France that existed from 1968 to 1976. The UDR was the successor to Charles de Gaulle's earlier party, the Rally of the French People, and was organised in 1958, along with the founding of the Fifth Republic as the Union for the New Republic (UNR), and in 1962 merged with the Democratic Union of Labour, a left-Gaullist group. In 1967 it was joined by some Christian Democrats to form the Union of Democrats for the Fifth Republic, later dropping the 'Fifth'. After the May 1968 crisis, it formed a right-wing coalition named Union for the Defense of the Republic (UDR); it was subsequently renamed Union of Democrats for the Republic, retaining the abbreviation UDR, in October 1968. Under de Gaulle's successor Georges Pompidou it promoted the Gaullist movement. It dissolved in 1976, and its successor was the Rally for the Republic (RPR) founded by Jacques Chirac.[10][11] Secretaries-general
Electoral historyPresidential elections
Legislative elections
See also
References1. ^{{cite book|last=Lind|first=Michael|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=FeEeAAAAQBAJ|title=Up from Conservatism|editor=Simon and Schuster|date=2013|page=47}} 2. ^{{cite book|last=Fysh|first=Peter|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=o9hIuvKF1HYC|title=Chapter 3: Gaullism and liberalism|work=Political Ideologies in Contemporary France|editor=A&C Black|date=1997}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Tchoubarian|first=Alexander|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=HdJQAwAAQBAJ|title=The European Idea in History in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries: A View From Moscow|editor=Routledge|date=2014|page=166}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Rusi|first=Alpo M.|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=AYWwCwAAQBAJ|title=After the Cold War: Europe’s New Political Architecture|editor=Springer|date=1991|page=34}} 5. ^{{cite book|last=Gaffney|first=John|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=rOSJAgAAQBAJ|title=Political Parties and the European Union|editor=Routledge|date=2002|page=87}} 6. ^{{Citation |first=Gabriel |last=Goodliffe |title=The Resugence of the Radical Right in France: From Boulangisme to the Front National |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |page=250}} 7. ^{{Citation |first=Jean |last=Blondel |title=Contemporary France: Politics, Society and Institutions |publisher=Methuen & Co |year=1974 |pages=24–25}} 8. ^{{cite book|author1=Alexandra Hughes|author2=Alex Hughes|author3=Keith A Reader|author4=Keith Reader|title=Encyclopaedia of Contemporary French Culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VQKFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA367|date=11 March 2002|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-78865-1|page=367}} 9. ^{{cite book|author1=D. L. Hanley|author2=Miss A P Kerr|author3=N. H. Waites|title=Contemporary France: Politics and Society Since 1945|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cmuIAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA130|date=17 August 2005|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-97423-8|page=130}} 10. ^Frank L. Wilson, "Gaullism without de Gaulle," Western Political Quarterly (1973) 26#3 pp. 485-506 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/446435 in JSTOR] 11. ^Senate Groups since 1959 Further reading
5 : Defunct political parties in France|Political parties of the French Fifth Republic|Right-wing parties in France|Political parties established in 1958|Political parties disestablished in 1976 |
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