| 词条 | Yefimovsky (urban-type settlement) |
| 释义 |
|en_name=Yefimovsky |ru_name=Ефимовский |image_skyline= |image_caption= |coordinates = {{coord|59|29|40|N|34|40|00|E|display=inline,title}} |map_label_position=left |image_coa= |coa_caption= |image_flag= |flag_caption= |anthem= |anthem_ref= |holiday= |holiday_ref= |federal_subject=Leningrad Oblast |federal_subject_ref= |adm_data_as_of= |adm_district_jur=Boksitogorsky District |adm_district_jur_ref=[1] |adm_inhabloc_jur= |adm_inhabloc_jur_ref= |adm_ctr_of= |adm_ctr_of_ref= |inhabloc_cat=Urban-type settlement |inhabloc_cat_ref=[1] |inhabloc_type= |inhabloc_type_ref= |mun_data_as_of=February 2010 |mun_district_jur=Boksitogorsky Municipal District |mun_district_jur_ref=[2] |urban_settlement_jur=Yefimovsky Urban Settlement |urban_settlement_jur_ref=[2] |mun_admctr_of=Yefimovsky Urban Settlement |mun_admctr_of_ref=[2] |leader_title= |leader_title_ref= |leader_name= |leader_name_ref= |representative_body= |representative_body_ref= |area_of_what= |area_as_of= |area_km2= |area_km2_ref= |pop_2010census=3611 |pop_2010census_ref=[3] |pop_density= |pop_density_as_of= |pop_density_ref= |pop_latest= |pop_latest_date= |pop_latest_ref= |established_date= |established_title= |established_date_ref= |current_cat_date=1964 |current_cat_date_ref=[7] |prev_name1= |prev_name1_date= |prev_name1_ref= |postal_codes= |postal_codes_ref= |dialing_codes= |dialing_codes_ref= |website= |website_ref= |commonscat= |date=August 2012 }} Yefimovsky ({{lang-ru|Ефимовский}}) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Boksitogorsky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located on the Sominka River, in the basin of the Chagodoshcha River. Municipally, it is incorporated as Yefimovskoye Urban Settlement, one of the three urban settlements in the district. Population: {{ru-census|p2010=3,611|p2002=3,937|p1989=5,177}} HistoryIn the 19th century, the place where Yefimovsky is currently located, was a part of Sominskaya Volost of Ustyuzhensky Uyezd, Novgorod Governorate. In 1918, it was transferred in newly created Cherepovets Governorate. In the second half of the 19th century (the dates of 1862 and 1882 are mentioned in the sources) a glass-making factory was built by Lanko, a German merchant. The settlement serving the glass-making factory was known as Bystroretsky and is currently a part of Yefimovsky (Bystroretskaya Street). In 1905, a railway station was opened on the railway connecting Podborovye and Tikhvin. The name of the station was Somino, however, in 1908 it was renamed Yefimovskaya. The settlement of Yefimovsky was initially serving the railway station.[4] On August 1, 1927, the uyezds were abolished, Yefimovsky District with the center in the settlement of Yefimovsky was established as part of Cherepovets Okrug of Leningrad Oblast. On July 23, 1930 the okrugs were abolished as well, and the district became directly subordinate to the oblast. On February 1, 1963 the district was abolished, and, after a short period, was merged into Boksitogorsky District.[5] In 1957, the first brick house was built in Yefimovsky. In December 1964, Yefimovsky was granted work settlement status.[4] EconomyIndustryThe economy of Yefimovsky is based on timber industry and food industry.[6][4] TransportationYefimovsky is a principal station on the railroad connecting Saint Petersburg and Vologda. It is also connected by roads to the A114 highway between Vologda and Saint Petersburg. The Tikhvinskaya water system, one of the waterways constructed in the early 19th century to connect the river basins of the Volga and the Neva, passes close to Yefimovsky. Currently, it is not used for any commercial navigation.[7] ReferencesNotes1. ^1 {{OKATO reference|41 203 555 000}} 2. ^1 2 Law #78-oz 3. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://efimadmin-ru.1gb.ru/resheniya/30-11-2010/%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%2074.doc|script-title=ru:Об утверждении официальных символов муниципального образования Ефимовское городское поселение Бокситогорского муниципального района Ленинградской области|publisher=Совет депутатов Ефимовского городского поселения Бокситогорского муниципального района Ленинградской области|language=Russian|accessdate=31 May 2012}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://classif.spb.ru/sprav/np_lo/50_Efimovsky_rayon.htm|script-title=ru:Ефимовский район (август 1927 г. - январь 1965 г.)|publisher=Система классификаторов исполнительных органов государственной власти Санкт-Петербурга|language=Russian|accessdate=14 May 2012}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.boksitogorsk.ru/otdely-komitety/economika/industry.htm|script-title=ru:Перечень основных предприятий, действующих на территории Бокситогорского муниципального района|publisher=Бокситогорский муниципальный район|language=Russian|accessdate=14 May 2012}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.booksite.ru/fulltext/cha/god/a1/8.htm|script-title=ru:По Тихвинской водной системе. Из истории водных коммуникаций и судоходства|last=Хрусталев|first=М. Ю.|year=1999|work=Чагода: Историко-краеведческий альманах|publisher=Ардвисура|language=Russian|accessdate=17 November 2012|location=Vologda}} Sources
1 : Urban-type settlements in Leningrad Oblast |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。