| 词条 | Yehezkel Streichman | ||
| 释义 |
| bgcolour = #6495ED | name = Yehezkel Streichman | image = Yehezkel Streichman.jpg | image_size = 200px | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = 1906 | birth_place = Kovno, Russian Empire | death_date = January 12, 1993 (86 years old) | death_place = Tel Aviv, Israel | nationality = Israeli | spouse = | field = | training = | movement = Modernist "New Horizons" group; French "lyrical abstraction" | works = | patrons = | influenced by = | influenced = | awards = | elected = President; Israeli Artists and Painters Union | website = }} Yehezkel Streichman ({{lang-he|יחזקאל שטרייכמן}}, 1906 – January 12, 1993) was an Israeli painter.[1][2][3] He is considered a pioneer of Israeli modernist painting.[4] Among the awards that he won were the Dizengoff Prize and the Israel Prize. BiographyYehezkel Streichman was born in Kovno, Russian Empire (now Lithuania).[4][5] He studied at the local gymnasium, was a member of Hashomer Hatza'ir, and emigrated to Palestine in 1924.[4][5][6] Art careerStreichman studied at the Bezalel Academy of Art and Design with Arie Aroch in 1924–27.[4] He then completed his studies in Paris at the École des Beaux-Arts (1927) and in Florence at the Academy of Art (1928–31).[4][12] He taught painting throughout his life; in elementary and high schools in 1936, at Kibbutz Ashdot Yaakov in 1941, and at the Avni Institute in Tel Aviv in 1944 and from 1954–79.[7] Among those who studied with him were Israeli sculptor Dani Karavan and Israeli abstract artist Lea Nikel, also the painter Yehuda Neiman .[8][15][9] He and Avigdor Stematsky formed the Studia Art School in 1944.[1][10][11][12]In 1964, he and Yechiel Shemi and other artists formed a group of artists called Tatzpit (Vantage Point).[13] He participated in 24th Venice Biennale (1948), the 28th Venice Biennale (1954), the 3rd Sao Paulo Biennale (1955), and the 33rd Venice Biennale (1966).[7] He was President of the Israeli Artists and Painters Union.[14] StyleHis painting style involved using successive thick layers of paint.[1][15][16] He was an acclaimed painter in what was known as the modernist "New Horizons" (Ofakim Hadashim) group in 1950s Tel Aviv, which he founded in 1948 along with Joseph Zaritsky and Stematsky.[17] It painted in a French "lyrical abstraction" style.[18][19] Awards and recognitionStreichman won the Dizengoff Prize multiple times (1941, 1944, 1954, 1969), the Ramat Gan Prize (1956), the Moadon Milo Prize (1968), the Sandberg Prize for Israeli Art, awarded by the Israel Museum (1974), the Histadrut Prize (1986), the Israel Prize (1990).[4][7][14][20][21] In 1948 he participated in 24th Venice Biennale. During the years 1941–44 he was a member of Kibbutz Ashdot Ya'akov. During 1945–48 he founded The Studio in Tel Aviv with Stematsky. In 1948 Streichman was one of the founders of New Horizon Group. In 1981 he was made an Honorary citizen of Tel Aviv and in 1992 Honorary President of the Association of Artists and sculptors. He died on January 12, 1993, in Tel Aviv, at the age of 86.[14] A street in the Nofei Yam neighborhood of Tel Aviv is named after him in acknowledgment of his contributions to the arts. Solo exhibitions
Published works
See also
References1. ^1 2 {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=amvQP0MzxRwC&pg=PA87&dq=Yehezkel+Streichman&hl=en&ei=48Q4TtqIGajm0QHgpvXdAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CEUQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=Yehezkel%20Streichman&f=false |title=Culture and customs of Israel |publisher= |year= 2004|author=Rebecca L. Torstrick |accessdate=August 3, 2011}} 2. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iiYjTTWawGYC&pg=PA108&dq=Yehezkel+Streichman&hl=en&ei=48Q4TtqIGajm0QHgpvXdAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CEoQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=Yehezkel%20Streichman&f=false |title=A place in history: modernism, Tel Aviv, and the creation of Jewish urban space |publisher= |year=2006 |author=Barbara E. Mann |accessdate=August 3, 2011}} 3. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V1ueQ2-5siUC&pg=PA92&dq=Yehezkel+Streichman&hl=en&ei=48Q4TtqIGajm0QHgpvXdAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CE8Q6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=Yehezkel%20Streichman&f=false |title=Nationalism, Zionism and ethnic mobilization of the Jews in 1900 and beyond |publisher= |year=2004 |author=Michael Berkowitz |accessdate=August 3, 2011}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/99203776.html?dids=99203776:99203776&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Jun+02%2C+1989&author=Gil+Goldfine&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=STREICHMAN+ON+PAPER&pqatl=google |title=Streichman on Paper |work=The Jerusalem Post |date=June 2, 1989 |author=Gil Goldfine|accessdate=August 3, 2011}} 5. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/99776523.html?dids=99776523:99776523&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Jan+13%2C+1993&author=Itim&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=PIONERERING+ARTIST+YEHZEKEL+STREICHMAN+DIES+AT+86&pqatl=google |title=PIONEERING ARTIST YEHZEKEL STREICHMAN DIES AT 86 |work=The Jerusalem Post |date= January 13, 1993|author= Itim|accessdate=August 3, 2011}} 6. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YG7MhIpBAeMC&pg=PA216&dq=Yehezkel+Streichman&hl=en&ei=8sg4TqzvAc6o0AH19q2ABA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CEoQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=Yehezkel%20Streichman&f=false |title=Autour de l'art juif: encyclopédie des peintres, photographes et sculpteurs |publisher=Carnot |year=2003 |author= Adrian M. Darmon|accessdate=August 3, 2011}} 7. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.imj.org.il/artcenter/default.asp?artist=278497&list=S |title=Artists' Information |publisher=Israel Museum Information Center for Israeli Art |date= |accessdate=August 3, 2011}} 8. ^{{cite web|last=Eldar |first=Akiva |url=http://www.haaretz.com/weekend/week-s-end/the-stones-cry-out-1.332674 |title='The stones cry out' |work=Haaretz |date=December 24, 2010 |accessdate=August 3, 2011}} 9. ^{{cite web|last=Gilerman |first=Dana |url=http://www.haaretz.com/culture/arts-leisure/a-feminist-with-a-brush-1.169621 |title=A feminist with a brush |work=Haaretz |date=March 16, 2011 |accessdate=August 3, 2011}} 10. ^1 {{cite news|last=Johnson |first=Ken |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/01/arts/design/01nikel.html |title=Lea Nikel, Abstract Painter and One of Israel's Top Artists, Dies at 86 |location=Israel |work=New York Times |date=October 1, 2005 |accessdate=August 3, 2011}} 11. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-mBzhiDMzf0C&pg=PA195&dq=Streichman+-Yehezkel+painter&hl=en&ei=psk4TqjqFobh0QG4upS5Aw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&sqi=2&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Streichman%20-Yehezkel%20painter&f=false |title=Art in Zion: the genesis of modern national art in Jewish Palestine |publisher= |year=2005 |author=Dalia Manor |accessdate=August 3, 2011}} 12. ^{{cite news|last=Rapp |first=David |url=http://www.haaretz.com/culture/arts-leisure/it-s-all-in-black-and-white-1.27546 |title=It's all in black and white |work= |date=March 16, 2011 |accessdate=August 3, 2011}} 13. ^{{cite news|last=Gilerman |first=Dana |url=http://www.haaretz.com/culture/arts-leisure/group-portrait-no-frame-1.72808 |title=Group portrait, no frame |work=Haaretz |date= |accessdate=August 3, 2011}} 14. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/99776523.html?dids=99776523:99776523&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Jan+13%2C+1993&author=Itim&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=PIONERERING+ARTIST+YEHZEKEL+STREICHMAN+DIES+AT+86&pqatl=google |title=PIONEERING ARTIST YEHZEKEL STREICHMAN DIES AT 86 |work=The Jerusalem Post |date=January 13, 1993 |author=Itim |accessdate=August 3, 2011}} 15. ^{{cite news|last=Gilerman |first=Dana |url=http://www.haaretz.com/weekend/week-s-end/a-total-mother-a-total-artist-1.226275 |title=A total mother, a total artist |work=Haaretz |date= July 26, 2007|accessdate=August 3, 2011}} 16. ^{{cite news|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/99658027.html?dids=99658027:99658027&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Feb+15%2C+1991&author=Angela+Levine&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=ISRAEL%27S+OLD+MASTER&pqatl=google |title=Israel's Old Master |work=The Jerusalem Post |date= |accessdate=August 3, 2011}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/99777701.html?dids=99777701:99777701&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Jan+22%2C+1993&author=Meir+Ronnen&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=STREICHMAN%2C+86&pqatl=google |title=Streichman, 86 |work=The Jerusalem Post |date= |accessdate=August 3, 2011}} 18. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RQZPyMDWY0QC&pg=PT23&dq=Yehezkel+Streichman&hl=en&ei=48Q4TtqIGajm0QHgpvXdAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CFQQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=Yehezkel%20Streichman&f=false |title=Women's tales: four leading Israeli jewelers|publisher= |year=2006 |author1=Davira Spiro Taragin |author2=Alex Ward |author3=Helen Williams Drutt |accessdate=August 3, 2011}} 19. ^{{cite news|last=Armon |first=Ellie |url=http://www.haaretz.com/culture/arts-leisure/the-zaritsky-method-1.297763 |title=The Zaritsky method |work=Haaretz |date=March 16, 2011 |accessdate=August 3, 2011}} 20. ^{{cite news|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/99257743.html?dids=99257743:99257743&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=May+04%2C+1990&author=Angela+Levine&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=LIVELY+DOWN+SOUTH&pqatl=google |title=Lively Down South |work=The Jerusalem Post |date= |accessdate=August 3, 2011}} 21. ^{{cite news|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/99190296.html?dids=99190296:99190296&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Jan+22%2C+1990&author=Dan+Izenberg&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=ISRAEL+PRIZE+FOR+ART&pqatl=google |title=Israel Prize For Art |work=The Jerusalem Post |date= |accessdate=August 3, 2011}} External links
12 : 1906 births|1993 deaths|Lithuanian Jews|Israeli Jews|Lithuanian emigrants to Israel|Israeli painters|People from Kaunas|Bezalel Academy of Art and Design alumni|Israel Prize in painting recipients|Dizengoff Prize recipients|Sandberg Prize recipients|Israeli artists |
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