Yelansky ({{lang-ru|Еланский}}; masculine), Yelanskaya ({{lang|ru|Еланская}}; feminine), or Yelanskoye ({{lang|ru|Еланское}}; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:

• Yelansky, Irkutsk Oblast, a settlement in Kuytunsky District of Irkutsk Oblast
• Yelansky, Saratov Oblast, a settlement in Samoylovsky District of Saratov Oblast
• Yelansky, Sverdlovsk Oblast, a settlement in Kamyshlovsky District of Sverdlovsk Oblast
• Yelansky, Volgograd Oblast, a khutor in Bukanovsky Selsoviet of Kumylzhensky District of Volgograd Oblast
• Yelansky, Kolenovskoye Rural Settlement, Novokhopyorsky District, Voronezh Oblast, a settlement in Kolenovskoye Rural Settlement of Novokhopyorsky District of Voronezh Oblast
• Yelansky, Novokhopyorsk Urban Settlement, Novokhopyorsky District, Voronezh Oblast, a settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of Novokhopyorsk Urban Settlement, Novokhopyorsky District, Voronezh Oblast
• Yelanskaya, Rostov Oblast, a stanitsa in Veshenskoye Rural Settlement of Sholokhovsky District of Rostov Oblast
• Yelanskaya, Tyumen Oblast, a village in Karagaysky Rural Okrug of Vagaysky District of Tyumen Oblast

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