| 词条 | YJ-18 |
| 释义 |
|is_missile=yes |name=YJ-18 |image= |caption= |origin=People's Republic of China |type=Anti-ship cruise missile land attack cruise missile[1] |used_by=People's Liberation Army Navy |manufacturer= |unit_cost= |propellant= |production_date= |service=2015-present[2] |engine= |engine_power= |weight= |length= |height= |diameter= |wingspan= |speed=Mach 0.8 (cruising) Mach 2.5-3.0 (terminal) |vehicle_range={{convert|220-540|km|mi nmi|abbr=on}} |ceiling= |altitude= |filling={{convert|140-300|kg|lb|abbr=on}} warhead[2] |guidance= BeiDou Navigation Satellite System onboard radar seeker[4] |detonation= |launch_platform=
}} The YJ-18 ({{zh|c=鹰击-18|p=yingji-18|l=eagle strike 18}}, NATO designation CH-SS-NX-13[4]) is a Chinese family of anti-ship and land attack cruise missiles.[1] DescriptionThe United States Department of Defense believes the YJ-18 is similar to the Russian 3M-54 Klub, with a subsonic cruise mode and a supersonic terminal attack;[5] the missile is credited with a range of {{convert|290|nmi|mi km}},[6] which would give it a threat ring of {{convert|264,200|nmi2|mi2 km2|abbr=on}}.[3] Some Western analysts believe the YJ-18 is a copy of the 3M-54E, with a cruising range of {{convert|180|km|mi nmi|abbr=on}} at Mach 0.8 and a sprint range of {{convert|40|km|mi nmi|abbr=on}} at Mach 2.5 to 3.0;[4][1] other sources claim the submarine-launched variant has a range of {{convert|500|km|mi nmi|abbr=on}} with a terminal speed of Mach 2 while flying at a lower terminal altitude than the Russian Kalibr/Klub.[7] The missile can be launched from vertical launching systems,[8] and possibly from submarine torpedo tubes.[4] Chinese media claims the missile has an inertial guidance system using BeiDou Navigation Satellite System data, and carries a {{convert|300|kg|lb|abbr=on}} high-explosive warhead or an anti-radiation warhead to destroy electronics at short range.[9] The YJ-18 is deployed aboard the Type 052D destroyer and will equip the future Type 055 destroyer. It may already be carried by the SHANG II-class nuclear attack submarine outfitted with VLS cells, will replace the {{convert|20|nmi|mi km|abbr=on}}-range YJ-82 aboard the YUAN-class air-independent propulsion (AIP) and SONG-class diesel-electric submarines, will likely deploy on the Type 095 submarine, and may be capable of deployment on Kilo-class submarines.[6][3] A land-based version could replace the subsonic {{convert|400|km|mi nmi|abbr=on}}-range YJ-62 with shore batteries.[3][4] Variants
See alsoRelated development
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 New Mobile Coastal Variant of YJ-18 Supersonic Anti-Ship Missile Spotted in China - Navyrecognition.com, 5 August 2015 2. ^1 Pilger: China’s New YJ-18 Antiship Cruise Missile, p.2 3. ^1 2 3 4 Pilger: China’s New YJ-18 Antiship Cruise Missile, p.3 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal |last1=Gormley |first1=Dennis M. |last2=Erickson |first2=Andrew S. |last3=Yuan |first3=Jingdong |date=30 September 2014 |title=A Potent Vector: Assessing Chinese Cruise Missile Developments |url=http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Media/News/NewsArticleView/tabid/7849/Article/577568/jfq-75-a-potent-vector-assessing-chinese-cruise-missile-developments.aspx |journal=Joint Forces Quarterly |publisher=National Defense University |volume= |issue=75 |pages=102 |doi= |access-date=8 May 2015}} 5. ^United States Office of the Secretary of Defense: Annual Report To Congress 2015, p.46 6. ^1 United States Office of the Secretary of Defense: Annual Report To Congress 2015, p.10 7. ^[https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2017/october-2017-navy-naval-forces-defense-industry-technology-maritime-security-global-news/5620-submarine-launched-variant-of-china-s-yj-18-supersonic-anti-ship-missile-emerges.html Submarine-Launched Variant of China's YJ-18 Supersonic Anti-Ship Missile Emerges] - Navyrecognition.com, 2 October 2017 8. ^United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence: The PLA Navy, p.16 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://mil.news.sina.com.cn/2013-09-12/1004740170.html |title=简氏称中国鹰击-18反舰导弹可"空中急拐弯"(图) |date=12 September 2013 |website=mil.news.sina.com.cn |access-date=10 May 2015}}
3 : Guided missiles of the People's Republic of China|Anti-ship cruise missiles of the People's Republic of China|Weapons of the People's Republic of China |
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