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词条 United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

  3. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2013}}{{Infobox treaty
| name = United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime
| long_name =
| image = UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime.svg
| image_width =220px
| caption ={{legend|#00aa00|Signed and ratified or acceded}}{{legend|#eeee00|Only signed}}{{legend|#ff1111|Non-party}}
| type = Organized crime; international criminal law
| date_drafted = 15 November 2000
| date_signed = 12 December 2000
| location_signed = Palermo, Italy
| date_sealed =
| date_effective = 29 September 2003
| condition_effective = 40 ratifications
| date_expiration =
| signatories = 147
| parties = 189
| depositor = Secretary-General of the United Nations
| language =
| languages = Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish
| website =
| wikisource =

}}The United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) is a 2000 United Nations-sponsored multilateral treaty against transnational organized crime. The Convention was adopted by a resolution of the United Nations General Assembly on 15 November 2000. It is also called the Palermo Convention, and its three supplementary protocols (the Palermo Protocols) are:[1]

  • Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and Children.
  • Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air.
  • Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing and Trafficking in Firearms.

All four of these instruments contain elements of the current international law on human trafficking, arms trafficking and money laundering. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) acts as custodian of the UNTOC and its protocols.{{cn|date=April 2018}}

The Convention came into force on 29 September 2003. As of 19 September 2017, it has 189 parties,[2] which includes 184 United Nations member states, the Cook Islands, the Holy See, Niue, the State of Palestine, and the European Union. The nine UN member states that are not party to the Convention are (* indicates that the state has signed but not ratified the Convention):

{{Columns-list|colwidth=30em|
  • {{flag|Bhutan}}
  • {{flag|Republic of the Congo}}
  • {{flag|Iran}}
  • {{flag|Palau}}
  • {{flag|Papua New Guinea}}
  • {{flag|Solomon Islands}}
  • {{flag|Somalia}}
  • {{flag|South Sudan}}
  • {{flag|Tuvalu}}

}}

See also

  • United Nations Convention against Corruption
  • International Criminal Police Organization

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION AGAINST TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME AND THE PROTOCOLS THERETO|url=http://www.unodc.org/documents/treaties/UNTOC/Publications/TOC%20Convention/TOCebook-e.pdf|publisher=UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME|accessdate=16 July 2011|page=V|format=PDF|year=2004}}
2. ^[https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XVIII-12&chapter=18&clang=_en UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime: Treaty status]

External links

  • UNODC site.
  • Text of convention and protocols.
  • Signatures and ratifications.
  • Procedural history, related documents, photos and videos on the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crimes (with protocols) in the Historic Archives of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
{{DEFAULTSORT:Transnational Organized Crime Convention}}

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