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词条 Yuehai dialects
释义

  1. Dialects

  2. References

{{Use mdy dates|date = February 2019}}{{Short description|Family of dialects of Yue Chinese, related to Cantonese}}{{Use American English|date = February 2019}}{{Infobox language
|name=Yuehai
|nativename=粵海方言
|states=China
|region=Pearl River Delta, Guangdong
|speakers=13 million?
|date=1998
|ref=[1]
|familycolor=Sino-Tibetan
|fam2=Chinese
|fam3=Yue
|dia1=Guangfu
|dia2=Sanyi
|dia3=Xiangshan
|dia4=Guanbao
|isoexception=dialect
|iso6=(none)
|glotto=yueh1236
|glottorefname=Yuehai
|lingua=79-AAA-ma
|map=Ping and Yue dialect map.svg
|mapcaption=The four main Yuehai dialects, at right, are shaded in pink
}}

Yuehai ({{Zh|c=粵海方言|s=|t=|p=Yuèhái fāngyán|j=jyut6 hoi2 fong1 jin4}}) is the main branch of Yue Chinese, spoken in the Pearl River Delta of the province of Guangdong, as well as Hong Kong and Macau. It is commonly called Cantonese, though that name is more precisely applied to the Guangzhou dialect of Yuehai.

Dialects

{{Unreferenced section|date=December 2018}}

Yuehai is divided into four principal dialects, each of which contains various subdialects. Cantonese is the prestige form.

  • Guangfu dialects
    • Guangzhou dialect
    • Hong Kong dialect
    • Macau dialect
    • Xiguan dialect
    • Wuzhou dialect
    • Tanka dialect
  • Sanyi / Nanpanshun dialects
    • Nanhai dialect
    • Jiujiang dialect
    • Xiqiao dialect
    • Shunde dialect
  • Xiangshan dialect
    • Shiqi dialect
    • Sanjiao dialect
  • Guanbao dialect
    • Dongguan dialect
    • Bao'an dialect (Waitau)

References

1. ^"Guangfu" (apparently = all of Yuehai) in Olson, An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of China
{{Chinese language}}{{St-lang-stub}}

1 : Cantonese language

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