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词条 Yugoslav auxiliary Ugor
释义

  1. Characteristics

  2. Naval service

  3. Merchant service

     Seizure  Sale 

  4. References

  5. External links

>
infobox caption= display title=
}}{{Infobox ship image		Ship image=Ship image size=Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=Ship country=SFR YugoslaviaSFR Yugoslavia|naval}}Ship name=PO-92 UgorShip owner=Ship namesake=Conger eelShip ordered=Ship builder=BSO SplitShip yard number=517Ship laid down=Ship launched=Ship acquired=Ship completed=1983Ship decommissioned=1992Ship in service=Ship out of service=1998Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship honours=Ship honors=Ship fate=Sold into merchant serviceShip status=Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=titleShip country=MontenegroMontenegro}}Ship name=*Kairos I
  • Boka Star
  • Star
Ship owner=Ship namesake=Ship ordered=Ship builder=Ship laid down=Ship launched=Ship acquired=Ship completed=Ship decommissioned=Ship in service=Ship out of service=2002Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship honours=Ship honors=Ship fate=Broken up 2012Ship status=8929367}}Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=600|t|LT|abbr=on}} standard, {{convert|860|t|LT|abbr=on}} full load58.20|m|ftin|abbr=on}}11.00|m|ftin|abbr=on}}2.75|m|ftin|abbr=on}}Ship draft=Ship propulsion=*2 shafts
  • 2 diesel engines
3480|bhp|kW|abbr=on|disp=flip}}16|kn|abbr=on}}1500|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|16|kn|abbr=on}}Ship complement=43Ship capacity=*150 fully armed troops
  • Six tanks
Ship sensors=Ship EW=Ship armament=*Guns and missiles:
  • Missiles:
  • 2 x MTU-4 Strela-2M 9K32 Strela-2 surface-to-air missile
  • 2 "Svitac" flare rocket lunchers
  • Guns:
  • 1 20/4 M-75 20mm gun
  • 1 40mm Bofors L70 Bofors 40 mm gun Autocannon
Ship armour=Ship armor=Ship aircraft=Ship aircraft facilities=Ship notes=
}}

Ugor (PO-92) was a PO-class logistic transport ship of the Yugoslav Navy, built in 1983 and classed as an ammunition auxiliary. Later sold into merchant service, the ship traded under Montenegrin ownership with the names Kairos I and Boka Star. She was seized in 2002 by the Croatian authorities for arms smuggling and later demolished as Star.

Characteristics

Ugor was {{convert|58.20|m|ftin}} long, with a beam of {{convert|11.00|m|ftin}} and a mean draught of {{convert|2.75|m|ftin}}. Displacement was {{convert|600|t|LT}} standard and {{convert|860|t|LT}} full load. Two B&W-Alpha diesel engines with a total rating of {{convert|3480|bhp|kW|disp=flip}} drove two shafts, giving a speed of {{convert|16|kn}}.[1] The ship had a range of {{convert|1500|nmi}} at {{convert|16|kn}}. The ship was of Ro-Ro configuration, fitted with a bow visor and bow ramp to aid loading and unloading of vehicles, and with two slewing cranes on the upper deck. The main cargo deck could accommodate up to six tanks, while 150 fully armed troops could be carried in addition to the ship's crew of 43.[2]

Naval service

Built in 1983, Ugor (PO-92) was the second ship, after Lubin (PO-91) and before Kit (PO-93), in a class of three small multi-role transport ships, known as the Lubin class by NATO.[2][1] Designed by Brodoprojekt Rijeka, she was built for the Yugoslav Navy as Yard No.517 at the BSO-Brodosplit shipyard, Split.[1][1] Their primary function was the replenishing of warships of the Yugoslav Navy with weapons, and as such were designated PO ({{lang-sr|Pomoćni oružar}} - Ammunition Auxiliary).[2]

Following the breakup of Yugoslavia in 1991–1992, Ugor remained part of the Yugoslav Navy though, together with Lubin, the ship was laid up. In 1996 they were reported as transferred to Montenegro for scrapping or commercial use.[3]

Merchant service

In commercial service, she served under Montenegrin ownership, initially as Kairos I and from 1997 as Boka Star, initially under the Belize flag.[4] After being re-flagged to Tonga in January 2002, and under the ownership of Shipstar Shipping Services, itself owned by a Montenegrin, Marko Balić, the ship was involved in an arms-smuggling controversy.[4][5][6]

Seizure

On 22 October 2002, Boka Star was seized by Croatian authorities at the port of Rijeka, following a tip-off from American intelligence, on suspicion that the ship was being used for arms smuggling. The ship's cargo, loaded at Bar, Montenegro, included 14 transport containers of chemical pellets, declared as activated carbon and water filters, which was in fact {{convert|208337|kg}} of explosives, consisting of nitrocellulose and nitroglycerin.[7] The captain and chief officer of Boka Star were acquitted, but Balić was found guilty in absentia of smuggling arms and issuing forged documents, and sentenced to six years in prison.[8] Following his arrest in Greece and appeal to the Croatian Supreme Court in 2014, he was released from prison and his previous sentence was dismissed as the original judgement was ruled to be invalid. The charges were reduced to those of a customs violation and he is awaiting retrial.[9]

Sale

The ship was sold by Balić in 2003 to the Esprite Shipping Corporation, based in the Marshall Islands, but the continuing legal proceedings resulted in the ship being kept under control of the court and being towed to Pula military port. Eventually, in 2011, Boka Star was sold at auction to the Croatian company Splitska Plovibda,[10] but resold for scrapping in Aliağa, Turkey as the Togo-flagged Star in February 2012.[4][11]

References

1. ^1 {{cite web|title=BSO - Review of Delivered Vessels since 1980|url=http://www.brodosplit.hr/LinkClick.aspx?link=BSO_reference+08.pdf|publisher=Brodosplit|accessdate=1 December 2015}}
2. ^1 2 Prézelin and Baker 1990, p. 941.
3. ^Baker 1998, p. 1169.
4. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|title=Star|url=http://www.sea-web.com/authenticated/authenticated_handler.aspx?control=shipovw&LRNO=8929367|website=Sea-Web (subscription required)|publisher=IHS-Global|accessdate=24 November 2015}}
5. ^{{cite journal|journal=Connections|publisher=Partnership for Peace. Consortium of Defense Academies and Security Studies Institutes|volume=6|page=81}}
6. ^{{cite news|title=Arrest warrant for Boka Star owner|url=http://www.joc.com/maritime-news/arrest-warrant-boka-star-owner_20021031.html|accessdate=2 December 2015|work=Journal of Commerce|publisher=United Business Media|date=31 October 2002}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://zagrebacka.policija.hr/728.aspx|title=IZJAVA ZA JAVNOST - kaznene prijave protiv odgovornih za brod Boka Star|date=30 October 2002|publisher=Croatian Ministry of the Interior|accessdate=22 November 2015}}
8. ^{{cite news|last1=Komunikacije|first1=Neomedia|title=Za krijumčarenje 208 tona baruta na brodu Boka Star šest godina zatvora / Novi list|url=http://www.novilist.hr/Vijesti/Crna-kronika/Za-krijumcarenje-208-tona-baruta-na-brodu-Boka-Star-sest-godina-zatvora|accessdate=17 December 2017|work=Novilist|language=hr-HR}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://sudskapraksa.csp.vsrh.hr/decisionPdf?id=090216ba802f0a46 |title=Sudska praksa VSRH |language=hr |publisher=Croatian Supreme Court |date= |accessdate=2015-12-04}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jutarnji.hr/morh-posvaja-brod-boka-star-/15935/ |title=MORH posvaja brod Boka Star?|publisher=JutarnjiList|date=5 February 2006|accessdate=22 November 2015}}
11. ^{{cite web|title=Ugor|url=http://www.miramarshipindex.org.nz/ship/show?nameid=315076&shipid=136743|website=Miramar Ship Index (subscription required)|publisher=R G Haworth, New Zealand|accessdate=24 November 2015}}
  • {{cite book|editor=A.D. Baker III|title=The Naval Institute Guide to Combined Fleets of the World 1998–1999|year=1998|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland, USA|isbn=1-55750-111-4}}
  • {{cite book|editor1-last=Prézelin|editor1-first=Bernard|editor2=A.D. Baker III|title=The Naval Institute Guide to Combined Fleets of the World 1990/1991|year=1990|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland, USA|isbn=0-87021-250-8|ref=harv}}

External links

  • Boka Star, moored in Pula in 2007
{{2002 shipwrecks}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ugor}}

7 : Arms trafficking|Merchant ships of Yugoslavia|1983 ships|Ships of the Yugoslav Navy|Merchant ships of Montenegro|Ships built in Yugoslavia|Maritime incidents in 2002
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