“Yugoslav Braille”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Yugoslav Braille

释义

Alphabet
Punctuation
Formatting
References

{{See also|Cyrillic Braille}}{{Infobox writing system
| name = Yugoslav Braille
| altname =
| type = alphabet
| typedesc =
| time =
| languages = Serbo-Croatian, Slovene, Macedonian
| fam1 = Braille
| fam2 =
| print = Gaj's Latin alphabet
Macedonian alphabet
Slovene alphabet
| creator =
| sample =
| imagesize =
| note = none
}}

Yugoslav Braille is a family of closely related braille alphabets used for Serbo-Croatian, Slovene, and Macedonian languages. It is based on the unified international braille conventions, with the letters corresponding to their Latin transliterations.

Alphabet

Braille	type=6dot\|size=40px\|a	type=6dot\|size=40px\|b	type=6dot\|size=40px\|c	type=6dot\|size=40px\|146	type=6dot\|size=40px\|ch	type=6dot\|size=40px\|d	type=6dot\|size=40px\|1456	type=6dot\|size=40px\|14256	type=6dot\|size=40px\|1256	type=6dot\|size=40px\|e	type=6dot\|size=40px\|f	type=6dot\|size=40px\|g	type=6dot\|size=40px\|453
Serbian	а	б	ц	ћ	ч	д	ђ	џ	-	е	ф	г	-
Croatian	a	b	c	ć	č	d	đ	dž	-	e	f	g	-
Macedonian	а	б	ц	-	ч	д	-	џ	ѕ	е	ф	г	ѓ
Slovene	a	b	c	-	č	d	-	-	-	e	f	g	-
Braille	type=6dot\|size=40px\|h	type=6dot\|size=40px\|i	type=6dot\|size=40px\|j	type=6dot\|size=40px\|k	type=6dot\|size=40px\|43	type=6dot\|size=40px\|l	type=6dot\|size=40px\|126	type=6dot\|size=40px\|m	type=6dot\|size=40px\|n	type=6dot\|size=40px\|1426	type=6dot\|size=40px\|o	type=6dot\|size=40px\|p
Serbian	х	и	ј	к	-	л	љ	м	н	њ	о	п
Croatian	h	i	j	k	-	l	lj	m	n	nj	o	p
Macedonian	х	и	ј	к	ќ	л	љ	м	н	њ	о	п
Slovene	h	i	j	k	-	l	-	m	n	-	o	p
Braille	type=6dot\|size=40px\|q	type=6dot\|size=40px\|r	type=6dot\|size=40px\|s	type=6dot\|size=40px\|156	type=6dot\|size=40px\|t	type=6dot\|size=40px\|u	type=6dot\|size=40px\|v	type=6dot\|size=40px\|w	type=6dot\|size=40px\|x	type=6dot\|size=40px\|y	type=6dot\|size=40px\|z	type=6dot\|size=40px\|4236
Serbian	-	р	с	ш	т	у	в	-	-	-	з	ж
Croatian	q	r	s	š	t	u	v	w	x	y	z	ž
Macedonian	-	р	с	ш	т	у	в	-	-	-	з	ж
Slovene	q	r	s	š	t	u	v	w	x	y	z	ž

Accents
(print accents illustrated on the letter e)
Print	è	ȅ	é	ȇ
Braille	type=6dot\|size=40px\|4}}	type=6dot\|size=40px\|5}}	type=6dot\|size=40px\|45}}	type=6dot\|size=40px\|56}}

Punctuation

Serbian and Croatian Braille differ in quotation marks, brackets, and in the period/full stop vs. apostrophe.^[1] There is less punctuation reported for Slovene and Macedonian Braille, but what there is matches Serbian conventions.

Blank cells in the tables are unattested.

Single punctuation:

Print	,	.^[1]	?	!	'^[1]	;	:	*	-	_	/	&	§ ¶
Croatian	{{Braille cell\|type=image\|2}}	type=image\|3}}	{{Braille cell\|type=image\|en}}	{{Braille cell\|type=image\|ff}}	type=image\|dd}}	{{Braille cell\|type=image\|;}}	{{Braille cell\|type=image\|:}}	{{Braille cell\|type=image\|in}}	{{Braille cell\|type=image\|-}}	type=image\|ü}}	type=image\|ç}}	type=image\|346}}
Serbian	{{Braille cell\|type=image\|2}}	type=image\|dd}}	{{Braille cell\|type=image\|en}}	{{Braille cell\|type=image\|ff}}	type=image\|3}}	{{Braille cell\|type=image\|;}}	{{Braille cell\|type=image\|:}}	{{Braille cell\|type=image\|in}}	{{Braille cell\|type=image\|-}}	type=image\|6\|36}}	type=image\|34}}

Paired punctuation:

Print	“ ...... ”^[1]	‘ ...... ’	( ...... )^[1]	[ ...... ]	{ ...... }	/ ...... /
Croatian	type=image\|gg\|0\|gg}}	type=image\|3\|0\|3}}	type=image\|236\|0\|356}}	type=image\|12356\|0\|23456}}	type=image\|ü\|0\|ü}}
Serbian	type=image\|236\|0\|356}}	type=image\|236\|3\|0\|6\|356}}	type=image\|gg\|0\|gg}}	type=image\|gg\|3\|0\|6\|gg}}	type=image\|gg\|23\|0\|56\|gg}}

Formatting

type=image\|#}}	type=image\|6}}	type=image\|46}}	type=image\|45}}	type=image\|6}}	type=image\|456}}	type=image\|34}}
(num.)	(end num.)	(Caps)	(CAPS)	(l.c.)	(emph.)	(super- script)

The superscript is reported for Croatian Braille; in Serbian Braille, {{bc|34}} is used for the virgule /. In Slovene Braille, the emphasis (bold/italic) marker {{bc|456}} is reported to be an abbreviation sign.

References

1. ^¹²³⁴The Croatian apostrophe {{bc|dd}} is unusual by international standards, and it is possible the period and apostrophe were swapped in a copy error by Unesco (2013) and copied from them to other sources. Croatian Wikipedia gives {{bc|dd}} for the period and {{bc|gg}} for parentheses, both agreeing with Serbian Braille.

5 : French-ordered braille alphabets|Serbian language|Macedonian language|Croatian language|Slovene language

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