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词条 Yugoslav volunteers in the Spanish Civil War
释义

  1. Legacy

  2. Notable people

  3. References

  4. Sources

  5. External links

{{Expand Spanish|Brigadistas yugoslavos en la Guerra Civil Española|topic=hist|date=March 2012}}

The Yugoslav volunteers in the Spanish Civil War, known as Spanish fighters ({{lang-hr|Španjolski borci}}, {{lang-sl|Španski borci}}, {{lang-sr|Шпански борци}} / Španski borci) and Yugoslav brigadistas ({{lang-es|brigadistas yugoslavos}}), was a contingent of volunteers from the Kingdom of Yugoslavia that fought beside the Republican side (in support of the Second Spanish Republic) in the Spanish Civil War (1936–39). An estimated 1,664[1] "Yugoslav brigadistas" fought in the war, out of whom c. 800 were killed in action. According to the Spanish statistics, 148 Yugoslav volunteers received the officer rank during the conflict.

Most of them fought in the battalions Dimitrov and Đuro Đaković of the International Brigades, and a large number of them participated and perished during the Battle of Ebro in 1938. They were recruited by the outlawed Communist Party of Yugoslavia, while in their home regions or through the recruitment center of the Comintern that Josip Broz Tito managed in Paris. There were four airmen among the volunteers the most notable one being the fighter pilot Božidar "Boško" Petrović who attained the flying ace status.

After the war, those who managed to flee across the Pyrenees, fell captive in internment camps in France, where the Yugoslav communist organization illegally repatriated many of them. Some of whom became leaders of the resistance against the Nazi occupation. Three members of the International brigades that fought on the Republican side ended up commanding the four armies of the Partisan Liberation Army that fought the Nazis in World War II: Peko Dapčević, Kosta Nađ and Petar Drapšin. Koča Popović was the partisan commander that was fighting for the Spanish Republican Armed Forces.[2] On 5 November famous leader of Sisi La Tece 32 was injured in the Spain-Serbian clash, known as the Battle of Bilbao.

Legacy

  • Today a street in New Belgrade municipality of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia bears the name Španskih boraca (Spanish fighters).
  • People's Library in Podgorica, Montenegro is named after Radosav Ljumović, Montenegrin volunteer in Spanish Civil War.

Notable people

{{div col}}
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Fadil Jahić Španac|sr}} (1910–1942), Bosnian Muslim
  • Đorđe Andrejević-Kun (1904–1964)
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Vicko Antić|sr}} (1912–1999)
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Maksimilijan Baće|sr}} (1914–2001)
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Spas Bandžov|sr}} (1904–1942)
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Jakov Baruh|sr}} (1914–1941)
  • Aleš Bebler (1907–1981), Slovene.
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Imre Beer|sh}} (1905-1942), Serbian Hungarian
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Vlajko Begović|sr}} (1905–1989)
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Božo Bilić Marjan|sr}} (1913–1942)
  • Gojko Bjedov ({{lang-sr-cyr|Гојко Бједов}}; 1913–1937{{KIA}}), economics student. Born in Knin, Austria-Hungary (now Croatia), he went to gymnasium in Šibenik and Split (1930). He was an economics student at Zemun in 1933–36, and was involved in student demonstrations. He decided, along with several other students, to fight for the Republican side in the Spanish Civil War and left for Spain in July 1937.
  • Milan Blagojević Španac (1905–1941)
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Stane Bobnar|sr}} (1912–1986), Slovene.
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Divko Budak|sr}} (1897–1941)
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Leopold Caharija|sl}}, Slovene.
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Nikola Car Crni|sr}} (1910–1942)
  • August Cesarec (1893–1941), Croatian
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Vlado Ćetković|sr}} (1911–1944)
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Rajko Cibic|sl}}, Slovene.
  • Rodoljub Čolaković, Bosnian Serb
  • Milan Ćopić, Croatian
  • Vladimir Ćopić, Croatian
  • Matija Šiprak (1913-1937), Croatian
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Josip Čubrić|sr}} (1912–1941), Croatian
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Vjećeslav Cvetko Flores|sr}} (1917–1941)
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Stjepan Cvijić|sr}}
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Miljenko Cvitković|sr}} (1914–1943)
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Božidar Dakić|sr}} (1909–1941)
  • Peko Dapčević
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Nada Dimitrijević-Nešković|sr}} (1907–1941)
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Robert Domani|sr}} (1918–1942)
  • Petar Drapšin (1914–1945)
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Ahmet Fetahagić|sr}} (1914–1944), Bosnian Muslim.
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Roman Filipčev|sr}}
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Dimitrije Georgijević|sr}}
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Jože Gregorčič|sr}} (1903–1942), Slovene.
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Gančo Hadžipanzov|sr}} (1900–1936), Macedonian.
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Ivan Jakšić|sr}}
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Rudi Janhuba|sl}}, Slovene.
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Janko Jovanović|sr}}
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Čedo Kapor|sr}}
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Drago Kobal|sl}}, Slovene.
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Viktor Koleša|sl}}
  • Josip Kopinič, Slovene (1911–1997)
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Đoko Kovačević|sr}} (1912–1938), Montenegrin.
  • Veljko Kovačević (1912–1994)
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Ivan Krajačić|sr}} (1906–1986)
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Otmar Kreačić|sr}} (1913–1992)
  • Josip Križaj (1911–1948), military pilot. Slovene.
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Dušan Kveder|sr}} (1915–1966), Slovene.
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Lazar Latinović|sr}}, Bosnian Serb.
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Danilo Lekić|sr}} (1913–1986)
  • Radosav Ljumović
  • Vladimir Majder (1911–1943), first secretary of the 12th Balkan troop, and later an intelligence officer. Croatian Jew.
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Jovan Mališić|sr}}
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Srećko Manola|sr}} (1914–1979)
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Mijat Mašković|sr}} (1910–1937), Montenegrin.
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Božidar Maslarić|sr}} (1895–1963)
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Slobodan Mitrov|sr}}
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Karlo Mrazović|sr}} (1902–1987)
  • Kosta Nađ, Serbian Hungarian
  • Gvido Nonveje, agricultural engineer.
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Franjo Ogulinac|sr}}
  • Blagoje Parović (1903–1937), Bosnian Serb.
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Ratko Pavlović|sr}}
  • [https://sr.wikipedia.org/sr-el/Божидар_Петровић_(пилот) Božidar "Boško" Petrović]
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Božidar Petrović|sr}} (1911–1937), Serbian.
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Miha Pintar|sr}}, Slovene.
  • Koča Popović (1908–1992)
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Vlado Popović|sr}} (1914–1972)
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Franc Primožič|sl}}, Slovene.
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Franjo Puškarić|sr}} (1908–1937), Croatian.
  • Franc Rozman, Slovene.
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Stanko Semič|sr}}, Slovene.
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Ivan Turk|sr}} (1913–1937), Croatian.
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Anton Ukmar|sr}}, Slovene.
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Cvetko Uzunovski|sr}}
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Julio Varesko|sh}}
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Ivo Vejvoda|sr}} (1911–1991)
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Mate Vidaković|sr}} (1907–1941)
  • Veljko Vlahović (1914–1975)
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Đuro Vujović|sr}} (1901–1943)
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Ratko Vujović Čoče|sr}} (1916–1977)
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Petar Vuksan Pekiša|sr}} (1905–1941)
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Pavle Vukomanović|sr}} (1903–1977)
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Tone Žnidaršič (partisan)|sr|Тоне Жнидаршич|lt=Tone Žnidaršič}}, Slovene.
{{div col end}}

References

1. ^Asociación Brigadistas Yugoslavos "Naši Španci {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101016043138/http://www.yuinterbrigade.org/nasi_spanci.html |date=October 16, 2010 }}" Retrieved 2012-02-29
2. ^Lenninists "International Solidarity With the Spanish Republic 1936•1939. Yugoslavia {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110824121740/http://leninist.biz/en/1975/ISSR389/Yugoslavia |date=August 24, 2011 }}" Retrieved 2012-02-29

Sources

  • {{cite book|author=Aleš Bebler|title=Naši Španci: zbornik fotografija i dokumenata o učešću jugoslovenskih dobrovoljaca u španskom ratu 1936-1939|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAVXAAAAMAAJ|year=1961|publisher=Španski borci Jugoslavije}}
  • {{cite book|author=Savo Pešić|title=Španjolski građanski rat i KPJ|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lvoeAAAAMAAJ|year=1990|publisher=Izdavački centar Rijeka}}
  • {{cite book|title=Krv i život za slobodu: slike iz života i borbe studenata iz Jugoslavije u Španiji|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=09UpAQAAMAAJ|year=1982|origyear=1969|publisher=Univerzitet u Beogradu}}
  • {{cite book|title=Slovenci, španski borci|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Np_dMgEACAAJ|year=1982|publisher=Komunist}}
  • {{cite book|author1=Dragoljub Kuprešanin|author2=Veselinka Kastratović-Ristić|author3=Dušica Knežević|author4=Jelena Bjelajac|author5=Marija Minić|title=Homenaje a los brigadistas yugoslavos|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ws8pAQAAMAAJ|year=2006|publisher=Muzej istorije Jugoslavije|location=Belgrade}}

External links

{{commons category|Yugoslav volunteers in the Spanish Civil War }}
  • {{cite web|title=Крв и живот за слободу - слике из живота и борбе студената из Југославије у Шпанији|year=1969|url=http://dobaheroja.page.tl/KRV-I-%26%23381%3BIVOT-ZA-SLOBODU.htm}}
  • {{cite web|author=Ivan Očak|title=Jugoslavenski sudionici Oktobarske revolucije u borbi proiv fašizma (1936-1936)|journal=Radovi Zavoda za hrvatsku povijest Filozofskoga fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu|volume=18|issue=1|year=1985|url=http://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=86944}}
  • Живојин Павловић, Биланс совјетског термидора: Приказ и открића о делатности и организацији Стаљинског терора
  • Свједочанства о Далматинцима у Шпањолском грађанском рату
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20160706060327/http://www.isi.mod.gov.rs/images/biblioteka/vig_feb_2008_print.pdf др Август Лешник - „Крв и живот за слободу“ – Југословени интербригадисти у Шпанији (1936—1939)]
  • MDC "Mihovil Vojnović" Retrieved 2012-02-29
  • Beogradski Short Film Festival "[https://archive.today/20120912023221/http://www.shortfilmfest.org/52nd/eng/specijal12.htm In Memoriam]" Retrieved 2012-02-29
  • Website of the Association of Yugoslav Volunteers, «YuInterBrigade» {{sr icon}} {{es icon}}
  • YouTube «[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DihY6PKBPA8 Naši Španci - Jugoslaveni u Španjolskom građanskom ratu]» (Gallery)
{{XV International Brigade}}

8 : Foreign volunteers in the Spanish Civil War|Military units and formations established in 1936|Military units and formations disestablished in 1938|International Brigades|Yugoslav soldiers|Yugoslav expatriates in Spain|Communism in Yugoslavia|Yugoslav communists
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