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词条 United States congressional delegations from Utah
释义

  1. Senate

  2. House of Representatives

     Delegates from Utah Territory  Representatives from the State of Utah 

  3. Living former Members of the House and Senate

      Living former Members of the U.S. House of Representatives    Living former senators  

  4. Notes

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2016}}

Since Utah became a U.S. state in 1896, it has sent congressional delegations to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives. Each state elects two senators to serve for six years. Before the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, senators were elected by the Utah State Legislature. Members of the House of Representatives are elected to two-year terms, one from each of Utah's four congressional districts. Before becoming a state, the Territory of Utah elected a non-voting delegate at-large to Congress from 1850 to 1896.

57 people have served either the Territory or State of Utah: 14 in the Senate, 41 in the House, and 2 in both houses. The average term for senators has been 15.3 years and the average term for representatives has been 6.7 years. The longest-serving senator is Orrin Hatch, in office since 1977. The longest-serving representative is James V. Hansen, in office for 22 years from 1981 to 2003. Four women have been members of Utah's congressional delegation, Reva Beck Bosone, Karen Shepherd, Enid Greene and Mia Love, all as representatives.

In 2013, following the 2010 United States Census, a 4th district was added. A new congressional redistricting map was approved by the Republican legislature and signed into law by Republican Governor Gary Herbert.[1][2]

Senate

{{See also|List of United States Senators from Utah}}

Each state elects two senators by statewide popular vote every six years. The terms of the two senators are staggered so that they are not elected in the same year. Utah's senators are elected in the years from classes 1 and 3. Senators were originally chosen by the Utah House of Representatives until the Seventeenth Amendment came into force in 1913.[3][4]

There have been seventeen senators elected from Utah, of whom five have been Democrats and twelve have been Republicans. Utah's current senators are Republicans Mike Lee, in office since 2011, and Mitt Romney, in office since 2019. Lee was elected in 2016 with 68% of the vote.[5], and Romney was elected in 2018 with 63% of the vote.

{{legend2|{{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}}|Democratic (D)|border=1px solid #aaaaaa}}{{legend2|{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}|Republican (R)|border=1px solid #aaaaaa}}{{stack|
}}
Class 1 senators CongressClass 3 senators
Frank J. Cannon (R)  54th (1895–1897) Arthur Brown (R)
55th (1897–1899) Joseph L. Rawlins (D)
Vacant
{{#tag:ref|Seat was vacant due to Utah Legislature's failure to elect a senator.[6]|group="note"}}		56th (1899–1901)
Thomas Kearns (R)
{{#tag:ref|Kearns served the four years remaining in the term beginning in 1899.[7]|group="note"}}
57th (1901–1903)
58th (1903–1905)Reed Smoot (R)
{{#tag:ref|Smoot, a monogamist, was seated in 1904, but was on trial in the Senate until 1907 to see if any Mormon could hold political office.[8]|group="note"}}
George Sutherland (R) 59th (1905–1907)
60th (1907–1909)
61st (1909–1911)
62nd (1911–1913)
63rd (1913–1915)
64th (1915–1917)
William H. King (D) 65th (1917–1919)
66th (1919–1921)
67th (1921–1923)
68th (1923–1925)
69th (1925–1927)
70th (1927–1929)
71st (1929–1931)
72nd (1931–1933)
73rd (1933–1935)Elbert D. Thomas (D)
74th (1935–1937)
75th (1937–1939)
76th (1939–1941)
Abe Murdock (D) 77th (1941–1943)
78th (1943–1945)
79th (1945–1947)
Arthur V. Watkins (R) 80th (1947–1949)
81st (1949–1951)
82nd (1951–1953)Wallace F. Bennett (R)
{{#tag:ref|Wallace Bennett was not a candidate for re-election in 1974, and resigned early, presumably to allow his successor to gain seniority over others elected in 1974.[9]|group="note"}}
83rd (1953–1955)
84th (1955–1957)
85th (1957–1959)
Frank Moss (D) 86th (1959–1961)
87th (1961–1963)
88th (1963–1965)
89th (1965–1967)
90th (1967–1969)
91st (1969–1971)
92nd (1971–1973)
93rd (1973–1975)
Jake Garn (R)
94th (1975–1977)
Orrin Hatch (R) 95th (1977–1979)
96th (1979–1981)
97th (1981–1983)
98th (1983–1985)
99th (1985–1987)
100th (1987–1989)
101st (1989–1991)
102nd (1991–1993)
103rd (1993–1995)Robert Bennett (R)
104th (1995–1997)
105th (1997–1999)
106th (1999–2001)
107th (2001–2003)
108th (2003–2005)
109th (2005–2007)
110th (2007–2009)
111th (2009–2011)
112th (2011–2013)Mike Lee (R)
113th (2013–2015)
114th (2015–2017)
115th (2017–2019)
Mitt Romney (R) 116th (2019–2021)

House of Representatives

{{Main|List of United States Representatives from Utah}}

Delegates from Utah Territory

The Territory of Utah was an organized incorporated territory of the United States formed on September 9, 1850. The territory initially consisted of present-day Utah, most of Nevada, and portions of Colorado and Wyoming. On February 28, 1861, the creation of Colorado Territory took land from the eastern side of Utah Territory. Nevada Territory was organized from the western section of Utah Territory on March 2, 1861.[10] Also on that date, Nebraska Territory gained area from the northeastern part of Utah Territory. Nevada Territory gained area from Utah Territory on July 14, 1862, and again on May 5, 1866, after becoming a state. Wyoming Territory was created on July 25, 1868, from Nebraska Territory, taking more area from the northeast corner and giving Utah Territory its final borders.

The territorial delegates were elected to two-year terms. Delegates were allowed to serve on committees, debate, and submit legislation, but were not permitted to vote on bills.[11] Delegates only served in the House of Representatives as there was no representation in the Senate until Utah became a state.

{{legend2|{{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}}|Democratic (D) |border=1px solid #aaaaaa}}{{legend2|{{Independent (United States)/meta/color}}|Independent (Ind.)|border=1px solid #aaaaaa}}{{legend2|{{Populist Party (United States)/meta/color}}|Populist (Pop.)|border=1px solid #aaaaaa}}{{legend2|{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}|Republican (R)|border=1px solid #aaaaaa}}{{stack|
}}
Congress{{ushr|Utah Territory|AL|Delegate
32nd
(1851–1853)		 John M. Bernhisel (Ind.)
33rd
(1853–1855)
34th
(1855–1857)
35th
(1857–1859)
36th
(1859–1861)		  William H. Hooper (D)
37th
(1861–1863)		  John M. Bernisel (Ind.)
38th
(1863–1865)		  John F. Kinney (D)
39th
(1865–1867)		 William H. Hooper (D)
40th
(1867–1869)
41st
(1869–1871)
42nd
(1871–1873)
43rd
(1873–1875)		 George Q. Cannon (R)
44th
(1875–1877)
45th
(1877–1879)
46th
(1879–1881)
47th
(1881–1883)		 {{#tag:ref>George Q. Cannon won the election, but the governor appointed Allen G. Campbell. Cannon successfully contested the election, but the House decided not to seat Cannon on grounds that Cannon was a polygamist.[12][13]|group="note"}}
 {{#tag:ref>Elected to fill the vacancy created when the House refused to seat George Q. Cannon[14]|group="note"}}
 John T. Caine (D)
48th
(1883–1885)
49th
(1885–1887)
50th
(1887–1889)
51st
(1889–1891)		 John T. Caine (Pop.)
52nd
(1891–1893)
53rd
(1893–1895)		  Joseph L. Rawlins (D)
54th
(1895–1897)		  Frank J. Cannon (R)

Representatives from the State of Utah

Members of the House of Representatives are elected every two years by popular vote within a congressional district.[15] From 1895 till 1913, Utah had an at-large congressional district that represented the entire state. Every ten years, the number of congressional districts is reapportioned based on the state's population as determined by the United States Census;[16] Utah has had four districts since 2013.

{{legend2|{{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}}|Democratic |border=1px solid #aaaaaa}}{{legend2|{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}|Republican |border=1px solid #aaaaaa}}{{stack|
}}
CongressDistricts
At-large from 1893–1913
{{ushr|Utah|1|1st from 1913–current		{{ushr|Utah|2|2nd{{ushr|Utah|3|3rd{{ushr|Utah|4|4th
54th
(1895–1897)		  Clarence Emir Allen (R)
55th
(1897–1899)		  William H. King (D)
56th
(1899–1901)		 {{#tag:ref>The House refused to seat Brigham H. Roberts on grounds that he was a polygamist.[17]|group="note"}}
 {{#tag:ref>Elected to fill the seat vacated by Brigham Roberts[18] |group="note"}}
57th
(1901–1903)		  George Sutherland (R)
58th
(1903–1905)		 Joseph Howell (R)
59th
(1905–1907)
60th
(1907–1909)
61st
(1909–1911)
62nd
(1911–1913)
63rd
(1913–1915)		  Jacob Johnson (R)
64th
(1915–1917)		 James Henry Mays (D)
65th
(1917–1919)		 Milton H. Welling (D)
66th
(1919–1921)
67th
(1921–1923)		 Don B. Colton (R) Elmer O. Leatherwood (R)
{{#tag:ref|Representative Leatherwood died while in office.[19]|group="note"}}
68th
(1923–1925)
69th
(1925–1927)
70th
(1927–1929)
71st
(1929–1931)
72nd
(1931–1933)		 Frederick C. Loofbourow (R)
73rd
(1933–1935)		 Abe Murdock (D) J. W. Robinson (D)
74th
(1935–1937)
75th
(1937–1939)
76th
(1939–1941)
77th
(1941–1943)		 Walter K. Granger (D)
78th
(1943–1945)
79th
(1945–1947)
80th
(1947–1949)		  William A. Dawson (R)
81st
(1949–1951)		 Reva B. Bosone (D)
82nd
(1951–1953)
83rd
(1953–1955)		  Douglas R. Stringfellow (R) William A. Dawson (R)
84th
(1955–1957)		 Henry A. Dixon (R)
85th
(1957–1959)
86th
(1959–1961)		 David S. King (D)
87th
(1961–1963)		  M. Blaine Peterson (D)
88th
(1963–1965)		 Laurence J. Burton (R)  Sherman P. Lloyd (R)
89th
(1965–1967)		  David S. King (D)
90th
(1967–1969)		 Sherman P. Lloyd (R)
91st
(1969–1971)
92nd
(1971–1973)		 K. Gunn McKay (D)
93rd
(1973–1975)		  Wayne Owens (D)
94th
(1975–1977)		  Allan Turner Howe (D)
95th
(1977–1979)		 David D. Marriott (R)
96th
(1979–1981)
97th
(1981–1983)		 James V. Hansen (R)
98th
(1983–1985)		 Howard C. Nielson (R)
99th
(1985–1987)		  David S. Monson (R)
100th
(1987–1989)		 Wayne Owens (D)
101st
(1989–1991)
102nd
(1991–1993)		 Bill Orton (D)
103rd
(1993–1995)		  Karen Shepherd (D)
104th
(1995–1997)		  Enid Greene (R)
105th
(1997–1999)		 Merrill Cook (R) Chris Cannon (R)
106th
(1999–2001)
107th
(2001–2003)		 Jim Matheson (D)
108th
(2003–2005)		 Rob Bishop (R)
109th
(2005–2007)
110th
(2007–2009)
111th
(2009–2011)		 Jason Chaffetz (R)
112th
(2011–2013)
113th
(2013–2015)		 Chris Stewart (R)  Jim Matheson (D)
114th
(2015–2017)		 Mia Love (R)
115th
(2017–2019)
 John Curtis (R)
116th
(2019–2021) 		  Ben McAdams (D)
Congress{{ushr|Utah|1|1st{{ushr|Utah|2|2nd{{ushr|Utah|3|3rd{{ushr|Utah|4|4th
Districts

Living former Members of the House and Senate

Living former Members of the U.S. House of Representatives

{{As of|2019|1}}, there are nine living former members of the U.S. House of Representatives.
Representative Term of office District Date of birth (and age)
David Daniel Marriott 1977–1985 2ndmf=yes|1939|11|2}}
Howard C. Nielson 1983–1991 3rdmf=yes|1924|9|12}}
David S. Monson 1985–1987 2ndmf=yes|1945|6|20}}
Karen Shepherd 1993–1995 2ndmf=yes|1940|7|5}}
Enid Greene 1995–1997 2ndmf=yes|1958|6|5}}
Chris Cannon 1997–2009 3rdmf=yes|1950|10|20}}
Jim Matheson 2001–2015 2nd (2001–2013)
4th (2013–2015)		mf=yes|1960|3|21}}
Jason Chaffetz 2009–2017 3rdmf=yes|1967|3|26}}
Mia Love 2015–2019 4thmf=yes|1975|12|6}}

Living former senators

{{As of|2019|1}}, there are two living former senators.
Senator Term of office Date of birth (and age)
Jake Garn 1974–1993mf=yes|1932|10|12}}
Orrin Hatch 1977–2019mf=yes|1934|3|22}}

Notes

1. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.sltrib.com/sltrib/politics/52754667-90/congressional-democrats-district-districts.html.csp | title=Governor OKs new Utah congressional maps | newspaper=Salt Lake Tribune | date=October 20, 2011 | page=1}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.redistrictutah.com/wp-content/plugins/xml-google-maps/xmlgooglemaps_show.php?kmlid%3D420 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-12-28 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111228100610/http://www.redistrictutah.com/wp-content/plugins/xml-google-maps/xmlgooglemaps_show.php?kmlid=420 |archivedate=December 28, 2011 |df= }}
3. ^U.S. Const. Art. I, § 3
4. ^U.S. Const. Amendment XVII
5. ^{{cite web | url=https://elections.utah.gov/Media/Default/2016%20Election/2016%20General%20Election%20-%20Statewide%20Canvass%203.pdf | title=Utah Election Official Results | publisher=Utah Secretary of State | accessdate=December 28, 2016}}
6. ^{{cite news | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=0wQ0AAAAIBAJ&sjid=FCMIAAAAIBAJ&pg=6336,1088274 | title=Utah Fails to Elect Senator | newspaper=Boston Evening Transcript | date=March 10, 1899 | accessdate=April 30, 2010}}
7. ^{{cite web | url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=K000034 | title=Kearns, Thomas | work=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress | publisher=Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate | accessdate=July 28, 2010}}
8. ^{{Cite news |last= Stack |first= Peggy Fletcher |authorlink= Peggy Fletcher Stack |title= LDS leader guided church's evolution from 'menace' to mainstream |newspaper= The Salt Lake Tribune |date= April 3, 2004 |url= http://www.sltrib.com/2004/Apr/04032004/Saturday/Saturday.asp |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20040624105259/http://www.sltrib.com/2004/Apr/04032004/Saturday/Saturday.asp |archivedate= June 24, 2004 |postscript= {{inconsistent citations}}}}
9. ^{{cite news | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=UacqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=klsEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6373,4949173 | title=Why Bennett-Garn switch is the wrong way to retire | newspaper=Deseret News | location=Salt Lake City | date=December 19, 1974 | accessdate=May 4, 2010}}
10. ^{{cite book | title=The History of Nevada | editor-first=Sam P. | editor-last=Davis | publisher=Elms Publishers | location=Reno | page=192 | year=1912 | url=http://www.nevadaobserver.com/Reading%20Room%20Documents/Nevada%20-%20Organizing%20the%20Territory%20%281912%29.htm | accessdate=May 14, 2010 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061113225934/http://www.nevadaobserver.com/Reading%20Room%20Documents/Nevada%20-%20Organizing%20the%20Territory%20%281912%29.htm | archivedate=November 13, 2006 | df=mdy-all }}
11. ^{{cite web | url=https://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/155017.pdf | title=Delegates to the U.S. Congress: History and Current Status | publisher=Congressional Research Service | format=PDF | accessdate=January 17, 2011}}
12. ^{{cite news | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZKgUAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-7UDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6720,30836 | title=How the Plot Was Spoiled | newspaper=Deseret News | location=Salt Lake City | date=July 6, 1881 | accessdate=May 4, 2010}}
13. ^{{cite news | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=htUgAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-moFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2767,3799058 | title=The Polygamous Delegate | newspaper=Lewiston Evening Journal | date=April 20, 1882 | accessdate=May 4, 2010}}
14. ^{{cite news | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7aYjAAAAIBAJ&sjid=kUIDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1236,6527641 | title=Favorable Report on the Utah Delegate | newspaper=Deseret News | location=Salt Lake City | date=December 21, 1882 | accessdate=May 4, 2010}}
15. ^U.S. Const. Art. I, § 2
16. ^{{cite web | url=http://factfinder.census.gov/jsp/saff/SAFFInfo.jsp?_pageId=sp4_decennial&_submenuId= | title=Decennial Census | publisher=American FactFinder | accessdate=May 13, 2010 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611154656/http://factfinder.census.gov/jsp/saff/SAFFInfo.jsp?_pageId=sp4_decennial&_submenuId= | archivedate=June 11, 2010 | df=mdy-all }}
17. ^{{cite news | url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/421773431.html?dids=421773431:421773431&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Jan+26%2C+1900&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=HOUSE+VOTES+TO+OUST+ROBERTS.&pqatl=google | title=House Votes to Oust Roberts. | newspaper=Chicago Tribune | date=January 26, 1900 | accessdate=May 4, 2010}}
18. ^{{cite news | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-5ojAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_DADAAAAIBAJ&pg=4501,4464149 | title=Judge King Sworn in Today | newspaper=Deseret News | location=Salt Lake City | date=April 27, 1900 | accessdate=May 4, 2010}}
19. ^{{cite web | url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000860 | title=Leatherwood, Elmer, O. | work=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress | publisher=Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate | accessdate=July 28, 2010}}

References

General
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.gpoaccess.gov/serialset/cdocuments/hd108-222/index.html |title=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress 1774–2005 |publisher=United States Government Printing Office |accessdate=May 2, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060601025644/http://www.gpoaccess.gov/serialset/cdocuments/hd108-222/index.html |archivedate=June 1, 2006 |df= }}
  • {{cite web | url=http://www.infoplease.com/biography/us/congress/ut.html | title=Members of Congress: Utah | work=Infoplease | publisher=Pearson Education | accessdate=May 2, 2010}}
  • {{cite web | url=https://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/senators/one_item_and_teasers/utah.htm | title=U.S. Senators from Utah | publisher=United States Senate | accessdate=May 2, 2010}}
Constitution
  • {{cite web | url=http://topics.law.cornell.edu/constitution | title=The Constitution of the United States of America | publisher=Cornell University Law School | accessdate=May 13, 2010}}
Specific
{{Reflist|30em}}

External links

{{Commons category multi | Senators of the United States from Utah | Delegates to the House of Representatives from Utah Territory | Members of the House of Representatives from Utah}}
  • United States House of Representatives
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20021031080017/https://www.senate.gov/ United States Senate]
{{USCongDistStateUT}}{{US_Congress_by_State}}{{Utah}}{{featured list}}

5 : Politics of Utah|United States congressional delegations by state|Members of the United States House of Representatives from Utah|United States Senators from Utah|Lists of Utah politicians
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