| 词条 | United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit |
| 释义 |
| court_type = circuit | court_name = United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | abbreviation = 11th Cir. | seal = US-CourtOfAppeals-11thCircuit-Seal.png | seal_size = 150 | map_image_name = File:11th Circuit map.svg | map_image_width = | map_image_caption = | courthouse = Elbert P. Tuttle U.S. Court of Appeals Building | location = Atlanta, Georgia | appeals_from = Middle District of Alabama | appeals_from1 = Northern District of Alabama | appeals_from2 = Southern District of Alabama | appeals_from3 = Middle District of Florida | appeals_from4 = Northern District of Florida | appeals_from5 = Southern District of Florida | appeals_from6 = Middle District of Georgia | appeals_from7 = Northern District of Georgia | appeals_from8 = Southern District of Georgia | established = October 1, 1981 | judges_assigned = 12 | circuit_justice = Clarence Thomas | chief = Edward Earl Carnes | official_site = {{URL|http://www.ca11.uscourts.gov/}} }} The United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit (in case citations, 11th Cir.) is a federal court with appellate jurisdiction over the district courts in the following districts:
These districts were originally part of the Fifth Circuit, but were split off to form the Eleventh Circuit effective October 1, 1981.[1] For this reason, Fifth Circuit decisions from before this split are considered binding precedent in the Eleventh Circuit.[2][3] The court is based at the Elbert P. Tuttle U.S. Court of Appeals Building in Atlanta, Georgia, named for Elbert Tuttle who served as Chief Judge of the Fifth Circuit in the 1960s and was known for issuing decisions which advanced the civil rights of African-Americans. Eleventh Circuit Judge Gerald Bard Tjoflat is currently the longest-serving federal appeals court judge still in active service, having served since 1975. The Eleventh Circuit is one of the thirteen United States courts of appeals. Current composition of the courtAs of August 3, 2018, the judges on the court are as follows: | index = 24 | title = Chief Judge | name = Edward Earl Carnes | duty station = Montgomery, AL | born = 1950 | term = 1992–present | chief term = 2013–present | senior term = — | appointer = G.H.W. Bush }}{{U.S. judgeship row Current | index = 9 | title = Circuit Judge | name = Gerald Bard Tjoflat | duty station = Jacksonville, FL | born = 1929 | term = 1981–present | chief term = 1989–1996 | senior term = — | appointer = Ford[4] }}{{U.S. judgeship row Current | index = 27 | title = Circuit Judge | name = Stanley Marcus | duty station = Miami, FL | born = 1946 | term = 1997–present | chief term = — | senior term = — | appointer = Clinton }}{{U.S. judgeship row Current | index = 28 | title = Circuit Judge | name = Charles R. Wilson | duty station = Tampa, FL | born = 1954 | term = 1999–present | chief term = — | senior term = — | appointer = Clinton }}{{U.S. judgeship row Current | index = 29 | title = Circuit Judge | name = William H. Pryor Jr. | duty station = Birmingham, AL | born = 1962 | term = 2004–present[5] | chief term = — | senior term = — | appointer = G.W. Bush }}{{U.S. judgeship row Current | index = 30 | title = Circuit Judge | name = Beverly B. Martin | duty station = Atlanta, GA | born = 1955 | term = 2010–present | chief term = — | senior term = — | appointer = Obama }}{{U.S. judgeship row Current | index = 31 | title = Circuit Judge | name = Adalberto Jordan | duty station = Miami, FL | born = 1961 | term = 2012–present | chief term = — | senior term = — | appointer = Obama }}{{U.S. judgeship row Current | index = 32 | title = Circuit Judge | name = Robin S. Rosenbaum | duty station = Fort Lauderdale, FL | born = 1966 | term = 2014–present | chief term = — | senior term = — | appointer=Obama| }}{{U.S. judgeship row Current | index = 34 | title = Circuit Judge | name = Jill A. Pryor | duty station = Atlanta, GA | born = 1963 | term = 2014–present | chief term = — | senior term = — | appointer = Obama }}{{U.S. judgeship row Current | index = 35 | title = Circuit Judge | name = Kevin Newsom | duty station = Birmingham, AL | born = 1972 | term = 2017–present | chief term = — | senior term = — | appointer = Trump }}{{U.S. judgeship row Current | index = 36 | title = Circuit Judge | name = Elizabeth L. Branch | duty station = Atlanta, GA | born = 1968 | term = 2018–present | chief term = — | senior term = — | appointer = Trump }}{{U.S. judgeship row Current | index = 37 | title = Circuit Judge | name = Britt Grant | duty station = Atlanta, GA | born = 1978 | term = 2018–present | chief term = — | senior term = — | appointer = Trump }}{{U.S. judgeship row Current | index = 11 | title = Senior Circuit Judge | name = Peter T. Fay | duty station = Miami, FL | born = 1929 | term = 1981–1994 | chief term = — | senior term = 1994–present | appointer = Ford[4] }}{{U.S. judgeship row Current | index = 15 | title = Senior Circuit Judge | name = R. Lanier Anderson III | duty station = Macon, GA | born = 1936 | term = 1981–2009 | chief term = 1999–2002 | senior term = 2009–present | appointer = Carter[4] }}{{U.S. judgeship row Current | index = 19 | title = Senior Circuit Judge | name = James Larry Edmondson | duty station = Jasper, GA | born = 1947 | term = 1986–2012 | chief term = 2002–2009 | senior term = 2012–present | appointer = Reagan }}{{U.S. judgeship row Current | index = 20 | title = Senior Circuit Judge | name = Emmett Ripley Cox | duty station = Mobile, AL | born = 1935 | term = 1988–2000 | chief term = — | senior term = 2000–present | appointer = Reagan }}{{U.S. judgeship row Current | index = 22 | title = Senior Circuit Judge | name = Joel Fredrick Dubina | duty station = Montgomery, AL | born = 1947 | term = 1990–2013 | chief term = 2009–2013 | senior term = 2013–present | appointer = G.H.W. Bush }}{{U.S. judgeship row Current | index = 23 | title = Senior Circuit Judge | name = Susan H. Black | duty station = Jacksonville, FL | born = 1943 | term = 1992–2011 | chief term = — | senior term = 2011–present | appointer = G.H.W. Bush }}{{U.S. judgeship row Current | index = 26 | title = Senior Circuit Judge | name = Frank M. Hull | duty station = Atlanta, GA | born = 1948 | term = 1997–2017 | chief term = — | senior term = 2017–present | appointer = Clinton }}{{U.S. judgeship row Current | index = 33 | title = Senior Circuit Judge | name = Julie E. Carnes | duty station = Atlanta, GA | born = 1950 | term = 2014–2018 | chief term = — | senior term = 2018–present | appointer = Obama }}{{end U.S. judgeship Current}} List of former judges{{start U.S. judgeship Former}}{{U.S. judgeship row Former| index = 1 | name = {{sortname|Richard|Rives}} | state = AL | borndied = 1895–1982 | term = — | chief term = — | senior term = 1981–1982 | appointer = {{sortname||Truman|List of federal judges appointed by Harry S. Truman}}[4] | termination = death }}{{U.S. judgeship row Former | index = 2 | name = {{sortname|Elbert|Tuttle}} | state = GA | borndied = 1897–1996 | term = — | chief term = — | senior term = 1981–1996 | appointer = {{sortname||Eisenhower|List of federal judges appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower}}[4] | termination = death }}{{U.S. judgeship row Former | index = 3 | name = {{sortname|Warren Leroy|Jones}} | state = FL | borndied = 1895–1993 | term = — | chief term = — | senior term = 1981–1993 | appointer = {{sortname||Eisenhower|List of federal judges appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower}}[4] | termination = death }}{{U.S. judgeship row Former | index = 4 | name = {{sortname|John Cooper|Godbold}} | state = AL | borndied = 1920–2009 | term = 1981–1987 | chief term = 1981–1986 | senior term = 1987–2009 | appointer = {{sortname|L.|Johnson|List of federal judges appointed by Lyndon B. Johnson}}[4] | termination = death }}{{U.S. judgeship row Former | index = 5 | name = {{sortname|David William|Dyer|David W. Dyer}} | state = FL | borndied = 1910–1998 | term = — | chief term = — | senior term = 1981–1998 | appointer = {{sortname|L.|Johnson|List of federal judges appointed by Lyndon B. Johnson}}[4] | termination = death }}{{U.S. judgeship row Former | index = 6 | name = {{sortname|John Milton Bryan|Simpson}} | state = FL | borndied = 1903–1987 | term = — | chief term = — | senior term = 1981–1987 | appointer = {{sortname|L.|Johnson|List of federal judges appointed by Lyndon B. Johnson}}[4] | termination = death }}{{U.S. judgeship row Former | index = 7 | name = {{sortname|Lewis Render|Morgan}} | state = GA | borndied = 1913–2001 | term = — | chief term = — | senior term = 1981–2001 | appointer = {{sortname|L.|Johnson|List of federal judges appointed by Lyndon B. Johnson}}[4] | termination = death }}{{U.S. judgeship row Former | index = 8 | name = {{sortname|Paul Hitch|Roney}} | state = FL | borndied = 1921–2006 | term = 1981–1989 | chief term = 1986–1989 | senior term = 1989–2006 | appointer = {{sortname||Nixon|List of federal judges appointed by Richard Nixon}}[4] | termination = death }}{{U.S. judgeship row Former | index = 10 | name = {{sortname|James Clinkscales|Hill}} | state = FL | borndied = 1924–2017 | term = 1981–1989 | chief term = — | senior term = 1989–2017 | appointer = {{sortname||Ford|List of federal judges appointed by Gerald Ford}}[4] | termination = death }}{{U.S. judgeship row Former | index = 12 | name = {{sortname|Robert Smith|Vance}} | state = AL | borndied = 1931–1989 | term = 1981–1989 | chief term = — | senior term = — | appointer = {{sortname||Carter|List of federal judges appointed by Jimmy Carter}}[4] | termination = death }}{{U.S. judgeship row Former | index = 13 | name = {{sortname|Phyllis A.|Kravitch}} | state = GA | borndied = 1920–2017 | term = 1981–1996 | chief term = — | senior term = 1996–2017 | appointer = {{sortname||Carter|List of federal judges appointed by Jimmy Carter}}[4] | termination = death }}{{U.S. judgeship row Former | index = 14 | name = {{sortname|Frank Minis|Johnson}} | state = AL | borndied = 1918–1999 | term = 1981–1991 | chief term = — | senior term = 1991–1999 | appointer = {{sortname||Carter|List of federal judges appointed by Jimmy Carter}}[4] | termination = death }}{{U.S. judgeship row Former | index = 16 | name = {{sortname|Joseph W.|Hatchett}} | state = FL | borndied = 1932–present | term = 1981–1999 | chief term = 1996–1999 | senior term = — | appointer = {{sortname||Carter|List of federal judges appointed by Jimmy Carter}}[4] | termination = retirement }}{{U.S. judgeship row Former | index = 17 | name = {{sortname|Albert John|Henderson}} | state = GA | borndied = 1920–1999 | term = 1981–1986 | chief term = — | senior term = 1986–1999 | appointer = {{sortname||Carter|List of federal judges appointed by Jimmy Carter}}[4] | termination = death }}{{U.S. judgeship row Former | index = 18 | name = {{sortname|Thomas Alonzo|Clark}} | state = GA | borndied = 1920–2005 | term = 1981–1991 | chief term = — | senior term = 1991–2005 | appointer = {{sortname||Carter|List of federal judges appointed by Jimmy Carter}}[4] | termination = death }}{{U.S. judgeship row Former | index = 21 | name = {{sortname|Stanley F.|Birch Jr.}} | state = GA | borndied = 1945–present | term = 1990–2010 | chief term = — | senior term = — | appointer = {{sortname|G.H.W.|Bush|List of federal judges appointed by George H. W. Bush}} | termination = retirement }}{{U.S. judgeship row Former | index = 25 | name = {{sortname|Rosemary|Barkett}} | state = FL | borndied = 1939–present | term = 1994–2013 | chief term = — | senior term = — | appointer = {{sortname||Clinton|List of federal judges appointed by Bill Clinton}} | termination = retirement }}{{end U.S. judgeship Former}} Chief judges{{start U.S. judge succession| float = right | seat title = Chief Judge }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Godbold | term = 1981–1986 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Roney | term = 1986–1989 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Tjoflat | term = 1989–1996 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Hatchett | term = 1996–1999 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Anderson | term = 1999–2002 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Edmondson | term = 2002–2009 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Dubina | term = 2009–2013 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = E. Carnes | term = 2013–present }}{{end U.S. judge succession}}{{ChiefJudge}} Succession of seats{{seatTableIntro|twelve}}{{col-begin}}{{col-break}}{{start U.S. judge succession| seat title = Seat 1 }}{{U.S. judge succession note | text = Established on May 31, 1938 as a seat of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit by 52 Stat. 584 }}{{U.S. judge succession note | text = Reassigned on October 1, 1981 to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit by 94 Stat. 1994 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Godbold | state = AL | term = 1981–1987 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Cox | state = AL | term = 1988–2000 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = W. Pryor, Jr. | state = AL | term = 2004–present }}{{end U.S. judge succession}}{{col-break}}{{start U.S. judge succession | seat title = Seat 2 }}{{U.S. judge succession note | text = Established on December 14, 1942 as a seat of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit by 56 Stat. 1050 }}{{U.S. judge succession note | text = Reassigned on October 1, 1981 to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit by 94 Stat. 1994 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Fay | state = FL | term = 1981–1994 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Marcus | state = FL | term = 1997–present }}{{end U.S. judge succession}}{{col-break}}{{start U.S. judge succession | seat title = Seat 3 }}{{U.S. judge succession note | text = Established on February 10, 1954 as a seat of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit by 68 Stat. 8 }}{{U.S. judge succession note | text = Reassigned on October 1, 1981 to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit by 94 Stat. 1994 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Kravitch | state = GA | term = 1981–1996 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Hull | state = GA | term = 1997–2017 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Branch | state = GA | term = 2018–present }}{{end U.S. judge succession}}{{col-break}}{{start U.S. judge succession | seat title = Seat 4 }}{{U.S. judge succession note | text = Established on May 19, 1961 as a seat of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit by 75 Stat. 80 }}{{U.S. judge succession note | text = Reassigned on October 1, 1981 to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit by 94 Stat. 1994 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Hill | state = GA | term = 1981–1989 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Birch, Jr. | state = GA | term = 1990–2010 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = J. Pryor | state = GA | term = 2014–present }}{{end U.S. judge succession}}{{col-end}}{{col-begin}}{{col-break}}{{start U.S. judge succession | seat title = Seat 5 }}{{U.S. judge succession note | text = Established on May 19, 1961 as a seat of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit by 75 Stat. 80 }}{{U.S. judge succession note | text = Reassigned on October 1, 1981 to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit by 94 Stat. 1994 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Vance | state = AL | term = 1981–1989 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Dubina | state = AL | term = 1990–2013 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Newsom | state = AL | term = 2017–present }}{{end U.S. judge succession}}{{col-break}}{{start U.S. judge succession | seat title = Seat 6 }}{{U.S. judge succession note | text = Established on March 18, 1966 as a temporary seat of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit by 80 Stat. 75 }}{{U.S. judge succession note | text = Made permanent on June 18, 1968 by 82 Stat. 184 }}{{U.S. judge succession note | text = Reassigned on October 1, 1981 to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit by 94 Stat. 1994 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Tjoflat | state = FL | term = 1981–present }}{{end U.S. judge succession}}{{col-break}}{{start U.S. judge succession | seat title = Seat 7 }}{{U.S. judge succession note | text = Established on June 18, 1968 as a seat of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit by 82 Stat. 184 }}{{U.S. judge succession note | text = Reassigned on October 1, 1981 to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit by 94 Stat. 1994 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Roney | state = FL | term = 1981–1989 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Barkett | state = FL | term = 1994–2013 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Rosenbaum | state = FL | term = 2014–present }}{{end U.S. judge succession}}{{col-break}}{{start U.S. judge succession | seat title = Seat 8 }}{{U.S. judge succession note | text = Established on October 20, 1978 as a seat of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit by 92 Stat. 1629 }}{{U.S. judge succession note | text = Reassigned on October 1, 1981 to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit by 94 Stat. 1994 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Johnson | state = AL | term = 1981–1991 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = E. Carnes | state = AL | term = 1992–present }}{{end U.S. judge succession}}{{col-end}}{{col-begin}}{{col-break}}{{start U.S. judge succession | seat title = Seat 9 }}{{U.S. judge succession note | text = Established on October 20, 1978 as a seat of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit by 92 Stat. 1629 }}{{U.S. judge succession note | text = Reassigned on October 1, 1981 to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit by 94 Stat. 1994 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Anderson | state = GA | term = 1981–2009 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Martin | state = GA | term = 2010–present }}{{end U.S. judge succession}}{{col-break}}{{start U.S. judge succession | seat title = Seat 10 }}{{U.S. judge succession note | text = Established on October 20, 1978 as a seat of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit by 92 Stat. 1629 }}{{U.S. judge succession note | text = Reassigned on October 1, 1981 to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit by 94 Stat. 1994 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Hatchett | state = FL | term = 1981–1999 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Wilson | state = FL | term = 1999–present }}{{end U.S. judge succession}}{{col-break}}{{start U.S. judge succession | seat title = Seat 11 }}{{U.S. judge succession note | text = Established on October 20, 1978 as a seat of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit by 92 Stat. 1629 }}{{U.S. judge succession note | text = Reassigned on October 1, 1981 to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit by 94 Stat. 1994 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Henderson | state = GA | term = 1981–1986 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Edmondson | state = GA | term = 1986–2012 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = J. Carnes | state = GA | term = 2014–2018 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Grant | state = GA | term = 2018–present }}{{end U.S. judge succession}}{{col-break}}{{start U.S. judge succession | seat title = Seat 12 }}{{U.S. judge succession note | text = Established on October 20, 1978 as a seat of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit by 92 Stat. 1629 }}{{U.S. judge succession note | text = Reassigned on October 1, 1981 to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit by 94 Stat. 1994 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Clark | state = FL | term = 1981–1991 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Black | state = FL | term = 1992–2011 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Jordan | state = FL | term = 2012–present }}{{end U.S. judge succession}}{{col-end}} See also
Notes1. ^Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals Reorganization Act of 1980, {{USStatute|96|452|94|1994|1980|10|14}} 2. ^Bonner v. City of Prichard, 661 F.2d 1206 (11th Cir. 1981). 3. ^Stein v. Reynolds Secs., Inc., 667 F.2d 33 (11th Cir. 1982). 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Reassigned from the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit pursuant to 94 Stat. 1994. 5. ^Recess appointment, confirmed by the United States Senate at a later date. References
|url = https://lawclerks.ao.uscourts.gov/web/jobSearch |title = Standard Search |work = Federal Law Clerk Information System |accessdate = June 20, 2005 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20051021220038/https://lawclerks.ao.uscourts.gov/web/jobSearch |archive-date = October 21, 2005 |dead-url = yes |df = mdy-all }}
| url = http://www.utexas.edu/law/depts/career/downloads/judicial_listing.html | title = Instructions for Judicial Directory | work = Website of the University of Texas Law School | accessdate = July 4, 2005 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20051111193332/http://www.utexas.edu/law/depts/career/downloads/judicial_listing.html |archivedate = November 11, 2005}}
| url = http://www.fjc.gov/history/home.nsf/usca_11_frm?OpenFrameSet | title = U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | work = Official website of the Federal Judicial Center | accessdate = June 20, 2005 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20050424035316/http://www.fjc.gov/history/home.nsf/usca_11_frm?OpenFrameSet |archivedate = April 24, 2005}}
External links{{wikisource index}}
9 : 1981 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)|Fort Lauderdale, Florida|Jacksonville, Florida|Miami|Mobile, Alabama|Organizations based in Atlanta|Tampa, Florida|United States courts of appeals|United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit |
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