| 词条 | United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois | |||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| court_type = district | court_name = United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois | abbreviation = S.D. Ill. | seal = SD Ill Seal.svg | seal_size = 150 | map_image_name = Illinois-District-Court-his.gif | map_image_width = 150 | map_image_caption = Map indicating the changing Districts of Illinois | courthouse = Melvin Price Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse | location = East St. Louis | courthouse1 = | location1 = Benton | courthouse2 = | location2 = Alton | courthouse3 = | location3 = Cairo | appeals_to = Seventh Circuit | established = February 13, 1855 | judges_assigned = 4 | chief = Nancy J. Rosenstengel | us_attorney = Steven D. Weinhoeft | us_marshal = Bradley A. Maxwell | official_site = {{URL|http://www.ilsd.uscourts.gov/}} }} The United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois (in case citations, S.D. Ill.) is a Federal district court covering approximately the southern third of the state of Illinois. Appeals from the Southern District of Illinois are taken to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit). It has three courthouses, at Benton, Cairo and East St. Louis. At present, four judges are assigned to this district. HistoryThe Southern District itself was created by a statute passed on February 13, 1855, 10 Stat. 606, which subdivided the District of Illinois into the Northern and the Southern Districts.[2] The boundaries of the District and the seats of the courts were set forth in the statute: {{quote|The counties of Hancock, McDonough, Peoria, Woodford, Livingston, and Iroquois, and all the counties in the said State north of them, shall compose one district, to be called the northern district of Illinois, and courts shall be held for the said district at the city of Chicago; and the residue of the counties of the said State shall compose another district, to be called the southern district of Illinois, and courts shall be held for the same at the city of Springfield.}}The district has since been re-organized several times. The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Illinois was created on March 3, 1905 by 33 Stat. 992,[2] by splitting counties out of the Northern and Southern Districts. It was later eliminated in a reorganization on October 2, 1978 which replaced it with a Central District, 92 Stat. 883,[2] formed primarily from parts of the Southern District, and returning some counties to the Northern District. JurisdictionThe jurisdiction of the Southern District of Illinois comprises the following counties: Alexander, Bond, Calhoun, Clark, Clay, Clinton, Crawford, Cumberland, Edwards, Effingham, Fayette, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin, Jackson, Jasper, Jefferson, Jersey, Johnson, Lawrence, Madison, Marion, Massac, Monroe, Perry, Pope, Pulaski, Randolph, Richland, Saline, St. Clair, Union, Wabash, Washington, Wayne, White, and Williamson. The district was created in 1979. It has jurisdiction over the eastern suburbs of St. Louis and the city of Carbondale. The United States Attorney's Office for the Southern District of Illinois represents the United States in civil and criminal litigation in the court. The current United States Attorney is Steven D. Weinhoeft.[3] Current Judges{{start U.S. judgeship Current}}{{U.S. judgeship row Current|index=21| title=Chief Judge| name=Nancy J. Rosenstengel| duty station=East St. Louis, IL| born=1968| term=2014–present| chief term=2019–present| senior term=—| appointer=Obama| }}{{U.S. judgeship row Current| index=22| title=District Judge| name=Staci Michelle Yandle| duty station=Benton, IL| born=1961| term=2014–present| chief term=—| senior term=—| appointer=Obama| }}{{U.S. judgeship row Current| index=23| title=District Judge| name=''vacant''| duty station= —| born=—| term=—| chief term=—| senior term=—| appointer=—| }}{{U.S. judgeship row Current| index=24| title=District Judge| name=''vacant''| duty station= —| born=—| term=—| chief term=—| senior term=—| appointer=—| }}{{U.S. judgeship row Current| index=16| title=Senior Judge| name=John Phil Gilbert| duty station=Benton, IL| born=1949| term=1992–2014| chief term=1993–2000| senior term=2014–present| appointer=G.H.W. Bush| }}{{end U.S. judgeship Current}} Vacancies and pending nominations
Former judges{{start U.S. judgeship Former}}{{U.S. judgeship row Former| index=1| name={{sortname|Samuel Hubbel|Treat Jr.}}| state=IL| borndied=1811–1887| term=1855–1887| chief term=—| senior term=—| appointer={{sortname||Pierce|List of federal judges appointed by Franklin Pierce}}| termination=death|}}{{U.S. judgeship row Former| index=2| name={{sortname|William Joshua|Allen}}| state=IL| borndied=1829–1901| term=1887–1901[4]| chief term=—| senior term=—| appointer={{sortname||Cleveland|List of federal judges appointed by Grover Cleveland}}| termination=death|}}{{U.S. judgeship row Former| index=3| name={{sortname|J. Otis|Humphrey}}| state=IL| borndied=1850–1918| term=1901–1918| chief term=—| senior term=—| appointer={{sortname||McKinley|List of federal judges appointed by William McKinley}}| termination=death|}}{{U.S. judgeship row Former| index=4| name={{sortname|Louis|FitzHenry}}| state=IL| borndied=1870–1935| term=1918–1933| chief term=—| senior term=—| appointer={{sortname||Wilson|List of federal judges appointed by Woodrow Wilson}}| termination=appointment to 7th Cir.|}}{{U.S. judgeship row Former| index=5| name={{sortname|Charles Guy|Briggle}}| state=IL| borndied=1883–1972| term=1932–1958| chief term=1948–1958| senior term=1958–1972| appointer={{sortname||Hoover|List of federal judges appointed by Herbert Hoover}}| termination=death|}}{{U.S. judgeship row Former| index=6| name={{sortname|James Earl|Major}}| state=IL| borndied=1887–1972| term=1933–1937[5]| chief term=—| senior term=—| appointer={{sortname|F.|Roosevelt|List of federal judges appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt}}| termination=appointment to 7th Cir.|}}{{U.S. judgeship row Former| index=7| name={{sortname|J. Leroy|Adair}}| state=IL| borndied=1887–1956| term=1937–1956| chief term=—| senior term=—| appointer={{sortname|F.|Roosevelt|List of federal judges appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt}}| termination=death|}}{{U.S. judgeship row Former| index=8| name={{sortname|Frederick Olen|Mercer}}| state=IL| borndied=1901–1966| term=1956–1966| chief term=1958–1966| senior term=—| appointer={{sortname||Eisenhower|List of federal judges appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower}}| termination=death|}}{{U.S. judgeship row Former| index=—| name={{sortname|William George|Juergens}}| state=IL| borndied=1904–1988| term=—| chief term=—| senior term=1979–1988[6]| appointer={{sortname||Eisenhower|List of federal judges appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower}}| termination=death|}}{{U.S. judgeship row Former| index=9| name={{sortname|Omer|Poos}}| state=IL| borndied=1902–1976| term=1958–1973| chief term=1966–1972| senior term=1973–1976| appointer={{sortname||Eisenhower|List of federal judges appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower}}| termination=death|}}{{U.S. judgeship row Former| index=10| name={{sortname|Robert Dale|Morgan}}| state=IL| borndied=1912–2002| term=1967–1979| chief term=1972–1979| senior term=—| appointer={{sortname|L.|Johnson|List of federal judges appointed by Lyndon B. Johnson}}| termination=reassignment to C.D. Ill.|}}{{U.S. judgeship row Former| index=11| name={{sortname|James L.|Foreman}}| state=IL| borndied=1927–2012| term=1979–1992[7]| chief term=1979–1992| senior term=1992–2012| appointer={{sortname||Nixon|List of federal judges appointed by Richard Nixon}}| termination=death|}}{{U.S. judgeship row Former| index=12| name={{sortname|Harlington|Wood Jr.}}| state=IL| borndied=1920–2008| term=1973–1976| chief term=—| senior term=—| appointer={{sortname||Nixon|List of federal judges appointed by Richard Nixon}}| termination=appointment to 7th Cir.|}}{{U.S. judgeship row Former| index=13| name={{sortname|James Waldo|Ackerman}}| state=IL| borndied=1926–1984| term=1976–1979| chief term=—| senior term=—| appointer={{sortname||Ford|List of federal judges appointed by Gerald Ford}}| termination=reassignment to C.D. Ill.|}}{{U.S. judgeship row Former| index=14| name={{sortname|William Louis|Beatty}}| state=IL| borndied=1925–2001| term=1979–1992| chief term=—| senior term=1992–2001| appointer={{sortname||Carter|List of federal judges appointed by Jimmy Carter}}| termination=death|}}{{U.S. judgeship row Former| index=15| name={{sortname|William Donald|Stiehl}}| state=IL| borndied=1925–2016| term=1986–1996| chief term=1992–1993| senior term=1996–2016| appointer={{sortname||Reagan|List of federal judges appointed by Ronald Reagan}}| termination=death|}}{{U.S. judgeship row Former| index=17| name={{sortname|Paul E.|Riley}}| state=IL| borndied=1942–2001| term=1994–2001| chief term=—| senior term=—| appointer={{sortname||Clinton|List of federal judges appointed by Bill Clinton}}| termination=death|}}{{U.S. judgeship row Former| index=18| name={{sortname|G. Patrick| Murphy}}| state=IL| borndied=1948–present| term=1998–2013| chief term=2000–2007| senior term=—| appointer={{sortname||Clinton|List of federal judges appointed by Bill Clinton}}| termination=retirement|}}{{U.S. judgeship row Former| index=19| name={{sortname|David R.|Herndon}}| state=IL| borndied=1953–present| term=1998–2019| chief term=2007–2014| senior term=—| appointer={{sortname||Clinton|List of federal judges appointed by Bill Clinton}}| termination=retirement|}}{{U.S. judgeship row Former| index=20| name={{sortname|Michael Joseph|Reagan}}| state=IL| borndied=1954–present| term=2000–2019| chief term=2014–2019| senior term=—| appointer={{sortname||Clinton|List of federal judges appointed by Bill Clinton}}| termination=retirement|}}{{end U.S. judgeship Former}} 1. ^Asbury Dickens, A Synoptical Index to the Laws and Treaties of the United States of America (1852), p. 393. 2. ^1 2 3 4 U.S. District Courts of Illinois, Legislative history, Federal Judicial Center. 3. ^https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdil/meet-us-attorney 4. ^Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 20, 1887, confirmed by the United States Senate on January 19, 1888, and received commission on January 19, 1888. 5. ^Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 8, 1934, confirmed by the United States Senate on January 23, 1934, and received commission on January 26, 1934. 6. ^Reassigned from Eastern District 7. ^Reassigned from Eastern District Chief judges{{ChiefJudgeDC}}Succession of seats{{Col-begin}}{{Col-break}}{{U.S. judge succession inactive| seat title=Seat 1 }}{{U.S. judge succession 3 note | text = Seat established on February 13, 1855 by 10 Stat. 606 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Treat, Jr. | term = 1855–1887 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Allen | term = 1887–1901 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Humphrey | term = 1901–1918 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = FitzHenry | term = 1918–1933 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Major | term = 1934–1937 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Adair | term = 1937–1956 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Mercer | term = 1956–1966 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Morgan | term = 1967–1979 }}{{U.S. judge succession 3 note | text = Seat reassigned to Central District on March 31, 1979 by 93 Stat. 6 }}{{end U.S. judge succession}}{{Col-break}}{{U.S. judge succession inactive | seat title=Seat 2 }}{{U.S. judge succession 3 note | text = Seat established on February 20, 1931 by 46 Stat. 1196 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Briggle | term = 1932–1958 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Poos | term = 1958–1973 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Wood, Jr. | term = 1973–1976 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Ackerman | term = 1976–1979 }}{{U.S. judge succession 3 note | text = Seat reassigned to Central District on March 31, 1979 by 93 Stat. 6 }}{{end U.S. judge succession}}{{Col-break}}{{start U.S. judge succession | seat title=Seat 3 }}{{U.S. judge succession note | text = Seat reassigned from Eastern District on March 31, 1979 by 93 Stat. 6 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Foreman | term = 1979–1992 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Gilbert | term = 1992–2014 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Yandle | term = 2014–present }}{{end U.S. judge succession}}{{Col-break}}{{start U.S. judge succession | seat title=Seat 4 }}{{U.S. judge succession note | text = Seat established on March 31, 1979 by 93 Stat. 6 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Beatty | term = 1979–1992 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Herndon | term = 1998–2019 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = vacant | term = 2019–present }}{{end U.S. judge succession}}{{Col-break}}{{Col-end}}{{Col-begin}}{{Col-break}}{{start U.S. judge succession | seat title=Seat 5 }}{{U.S. judge succession note | text = Seat established on July 10, 1984 by 98 Stat. 333 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Stiehl | term = 1986–1996 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Murphy | term = 1998–2013 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Rosenstengel | term = 2014–present }}{{end U.S. judge succession}}{{Col-break}}{{U.S. judge succession inactive | seat title=Seat 6 }}{{U.S. judge succession 3 note | text = Seat established on December 1, 1990 by 104 Stat. 5089 (temporary) }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Riley | term = 1994–2001 }}{{U.S. judge succession 3 note | text = Seat abolished on October 11, 2001 (temporary judgeship expired) }}{{end U.S. judge succession}}{{Col-break}}{{start U.S. judge succession | seat title=Seat 7 }}{{U.S. judge succession note | text = Seat established in 2000 pursuant to 71 Stat. 586 (temporary) }}{{U.S. judge succession note | text = Seat superseded Seat 6 on October 11, 2001 pursuant to 71 Stat. 586 }}{{U.S. judge succession note | text = Seat made permanent on November 2, 2002 by 116 Stat. 1758 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Reagan | term = 2000–2019 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = vacant | term = 2019–present }}{{end U.S. judge succession}}{{Col-break}}{{Col-end}} See also
Notes{{reflist}}External links
7 : United States district courts|Illinois law|Metro East|Carbondale, Illinois|1855 establishments in Illinois|East St. Louis, Illinois|Courthouses in Illinois |
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