“Yuxiong”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Yuxiong

释义

Ancestry
Enfeoffment
References

{{redirect|Yuzi}}Yuxiong ({{zh|c=鬻熊|p=Yùxióng}}, reigned 11th century BC), also known as Yuzi or Master Yu ({{zh|c=鬻子|p=Yùzǐ}}), was an early ruler of the ancient Chinese state that was later known as Chu.^[1]^[2] He was an ally and teacher of King Wen of Zhou (reigned 1099–1050 BC), the first king of the Zhou dynasty.^[3] In the Tsinghua Bamboo Slips his name is written as Xuexiong ({{zh|c=穴熊|p=Xuéxióng}}).^[1]^[2]

Yuxiong's clan name was Mi ({{linktext|芈}}). His son and successor Xiong Li adopted the second character of his name – Xiong – as the royal lineage name of Chu, which is now the 72nd most common surname in China.

Ancestry

According to legends recorded in the Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian, Yuxiong descended from the mythical Yellow Emperor and his grandson and successor Zhuanxu. Zhuanxu's great-grandson Wuhui was put in charge of fire by Emperor Ku and given the title Zhurong. Wuhui's son Luzhong (陸終) had six sons, all born by Caesarian section. The youngest son Jilian adopted the ancestral surname Mi and had a son named Fuju (附沮). Xuexiong was Fuju's son.^[3] However, Sima Qian mistakenly believed Xuexiong and Yuxiong were two different people and that Yuxiong was Xuexiong's descendant.^[1]^[2]

Enfeoffment

Yuxiong died during the reign of King Wen of Zhou, and was succeeded by his son Xiong Li. After Zhou overthrew the Shang Dynasty, King Wen's grandson King Cheng of Zhou (reigned 1042–1021 BC) awarded Yuxiong's great-grandson Xiong Yi the hereditary title of zĭ (子, roughly "viscount") and the fiefdom of Chu, which in the ensuing centuries developed into one of the most powerful kingdoms of the Spring and Autumn period.^[3]

References

1. ^¹²{{cite web|url=http://www.jianbo.org/admin3/2011/ziju001.htm|title=清华简《楚居》解析|author=Ziju (子居)|first=|date=|website=jianbo.org|language=Chinese|trans-title=Analysis of the Tsinghua Bamboo Slips|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227090245/http://www.jianbo.org/admin3/2011/ziju001.htm|archive-date=27 February 2015|deadurl=yes|accessdate=10 April 2012}}
2. ^¹²{{cite web |url=http://economy.guoxue.com/?p=3798 |script-title=zh:论清华简《楚居》中的古史传说 |author=Li Xueqin |language=Chinese |publisher=Guoxue.com |date=21 September 2011 |accessdate=10 April 2012}}
3. ^¹²{{cite web |url=http://www.guoxue.com/shibu/24shi/shiji/sj_040.htm |title=楚世家 (House of Chu) |work=Records of the Grand Historian |author=Sima Qian |language=Chinese |accessdate=10 April 2012}}

{{s-start}}{{s-hou|House of Mi|| || ||name=Yuxiong}}{{s-reg}}{{s-bef|before=Yingbo}}{{s-ttl|title=Ruler of Chu|years=11th century BC}}{{s-aft|after=Xiong Li}}{{end}}{{Monarchs of Chu (state)}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Yuxiong}}

5 : Monarchs of Chu (state)|11th-century BC Chinese monarchs|Year of birth unknown|Year of death unknown|Deified Chinese people

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